Service nj bet365 is an important part of international nj bet365 and an important area of international economic and nj bet365 cooperation,Plays an important role in building a new development pattern。In the context of my country accelerating the construction of a new development pattern,Service nj bet365 has the characteristics of "lubricant" for the stable operation of the industrial chain and "binder" for international division of labor and cooperation,Make it inevitable to become a strong driving force in promoting the construction of a new development pattern。
New trends in global service nj bet365 development
First,The status of nj bet365 in services in the global trading system has steadily improved。With the deepening development of economic globalization,Service nj bet365 shows a higher growth rate than goods nj bet365,As a result, its proportion in global nj bet365 continues to increase。According to WTO statistics (BOP caliber),2011-2019,Global services import and export volume increased from US,612.8 billion to US,001.5 billion,Average annual growth rate reaches 4.23%,The average annual growth rate of import and export of goods during the same period was only 0.51%,The proportion of service nj bet365 volume in total nj bet365 volume increased from 19.5% increased to 24.5%。If calculated according to full diameter,In 2019, global service nj bet365 accounted for more than 40% of total nj bet365。
Secondly,Service nj bet365 has become the link connecting the global industrial chain value chain。According to McKinsey Global Institute report,About 1/3 of the value of global nj bet365 in goods is attributed to services。If calculated according to added value,The added value of global service exports accounts for 50% of all export value added,The proportion calculated by the total method is twice as high。Currently,R&D design、Intellectual Property、Financial Insurance、Producing services such as logistics and transportation have fully penetrated into the production and manufacturing links,And brand equity、Distribution services and after-sales services have become important means to increase the added value of products。
AGAIN,Digital technology has become a powerful engine for the development of nj bet365 in services。The deep integration of digital technology and traditional service nj bet365,Greatly expanded the boundaries of service nj bet365,Having spawned a series of new business forms and models of service nj bet365。Digital nj bet365 mainly includes software、Communication、Cloud computing、Satellite positioning and other information technology services,Digital Media、Digital Entertainment、Digital Learning、Digital publishing and other digital content services,And three major categories of service outsourcing through digital delivery。According to UNCTAD statistics,The scale of global digital delivery nj bet365 exports increased from 1 in 2008. Trillion to in 2018.9 trillion US dollars,Average annual growth rate reaches 5.8%。
my country’s service nj bet365 has huge development potential
2020,my country’s service nj bet365 import and export volume reached 655.6 billion US dollars,Ranked second in the world for seven consecutive years。2011-2019,The average annual growth rate of my country’s service nj bet365 import and export volume reached 7.18%,Much higher than the world average and the overall growth rate of my country’s foreign nj bet365。But overall,The proportion of service nj bet365 in my country’s foreign nj bet365 is far lower than the world average,There is still huge room for growth and development potential。
From the perspective of the import and export structure of service nj bet365,China’s service nj bet365 export volume in 2020 was US8.1 billion,ranked fourth in the world;Service nj bet365 import volume is US7.5 billion,Ranked second in the world;Service nj bet365 deficit is US.4 billion。Currently,China is still the world’s largest service nj bet365 deficit country,The United States is the world’s largest service nj bet365 surplus country。Especially from 2011 to 2019,my country’s service nj bet365 import scale is growing rapidly,Causing the service nj bet365 deficit to expand nearly five times;The ratio of services nj bet365 deficit to goods nj bet365 surplus increased from 1:5 to 1:1.6,The impact of nj bet365 in services on changes in the current account balance has significantly increased。
From the perspective of the service nj bet365 industry structure,Transportation、Travel、nj bet365 in traditional industries such as construction still accounts for half of my country’s service nj bet365;Telecom、Computer and Information Services、Intellectual Property Royalty Fee、Insurance Services、Financial Services、Individual、The share of emerging service nj bet365 such as cultural and entertainment services has steadily increased。Among them,Travel、Transportation、The increase in net imports of intellectual property royalties is the main reason for the expansion of the service nj bet365 deficit。Visible,Reduce the deficit by further expanding service nj bet365 exports,is one of the focus points for the development of my country’s service nj bet365 in the next stage。
Provide sustained impetus for building a new development pattern
The global service nj bet365 structure is gradually becoming high-end、In the context of accelerating release of the potential of digital nj bet365,my country’s service nj bet365 should also accelerate the creation of new advantages for development,Continuously improve international competitiveness,Provide sustained impetus for building a new development pattern。
First, effectively clear the “blocking points” and “pain points” of the domestic circulation through the development of service nj bet365。With the development of my country’s economy and the growth of residents’ income,Expanding categories of service needs、The level continues to improve,The development of service nj bet365 can effectively alleviate the problem of insufficient supply of domestic high-end service products,Better meet residents’ consumption upgrades and enterprises’ high-end productive service needs,Thus optimizing the structure of my country’s domestic demand market,Promote the overall development of my country’s domestic demand market。At the same time,A series of rules and system reforms and innovative pilot projects for the development of service nj bet365,Talents that will promote the development of the service industry、Technology、Funds、Free flow of data and other core elements across the country,Laying the foundation for the formation of a unified domestic market。
Therefore,Our country should actively take advantage of the digitalization brought about by the technological revolution、Network、Intelligent development,Promote digital technology to the industrial chain、Collaboration and integration of value chain,While effectively clearing the "blocking points" and "pain points" of the domestic circulation,Promote service-oriented manufacturing and industrial digital transformation,Accelerate the formation of development models and paths that are conducive to the innovation of service nj bet365 formats。Encourage the use of various emerging technologies to transform and enhance traditional service nj bet365,Support and guide R&D design、Intellectual Property、Information Technology、Service companies in cultural and creative fields increase investment in R&D。Promote the deep integration of producer services nj bet365 and domestic advanced manufacturing,Promote my country’s manufacturing industry from product-centered to product-centered、Shifting equal emphasis on services and overall solutions。Continue to improve the quality of service imports,Actively expand knowledge-intensive、Scale of import of technology-intensive services,To better satisfy various domestic fields、Production and living needs of various groups。
The second is to accelerate the improvement of my country’s position in the international economic and nj bet365 cycle through the development of service nj bet365。In the global value chain division of labor system,Service nj bet365 is the main source of value creation in all aspects,Is the key factor that determines a country’s position in the division of labor in the global value chain。Especially in the context of the deep integration of digital technology and traditional service nj bet365,The tradability of services has been greatly expanded,Greatly changing the development pattern of global nj bet365 in services。In addition,With the global outbreak of the new coronavirus pneumonia,The movement of people, especially cross-border movement, is greatly restricted,Online office based on digital technology、Online education、Online medical care、New service nj bet365 formats such as online exhibitions have achieved breakthroughs and developed,It also plays an important role in the smooth operation of the international economic and nj bet365 cycle。
In this context,my country should further improve the internationalization level of the service market,Moderately relax market access for knowledge-intensive service industries,Promote the implementation of the negative list for cross-border service nj bet365 across the country,Promote the upgrading of the value chain of key service industries。Accelerate the development of new digital nj bet365 formats,Gradually expand cloud computing、Artificial Intelligence、Blockchain、Export scale of digital information technology services such as the Internet of Things,Focus on strengthening digital education、Digital Healthcare、Digital Finance、Digital Entertainment、Export capabilities of digital media and other digital content services。Strengthening service nj bet365 brand building,Actively build a national brand of “China Service”,Innovative foreign investment methods in the service industry,Effectively promote Chinese technology、Chinese Standard、China’s services “going global”。
The third is to ensure the smooth flow and mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles through the development of service nj bet365。Whether it is guaranteed goods、Transportation of people etc. for cross-border movement、Tourism and other industries,Still guaranteed funds、data、Finance for the cross-border flow of scientific and technological achievements, etc.、Communication、Intellectual property use and other industries,All belong to the category of service nj bet365。The prosperity and development of these service nj bet365 industries,It helps our country to use international circulation to attract various advanced production factors to gather domestically,Thus promoting the good operation of the domestic cycle and the high-quality development of our country’s economy。
For this purpose,my country should actively participate in multilateralism、Regional services nj bet365 negotiations and global service nj bet365 rule formulation,Making full use of “One Belt, One Road”、G20、BRICS、APEC and related free nj bet365 agreements and other mechanisms and platforms,Leading the trend of international service nj bet365 rules,Deeply explore the potential of bilateral service nj bet365 cooperation under the framework of the free nj bet365 agreement,Create a good external environment for the development of my country's service nj bet365 and the smooth and mutual promotion of "dual circulation"。At the same time,Relying on service nj bet365 innovative development pilot areas、Service Outsourcing Demonstration City,and culture、Traditional Chinese medicine services、Export base for specialty services in digital services and other fields,Promote the construction of service nj bet365 clusters,Forming a strategic pivot for the development of my country’s service nj bet365;In-depth promotion of free nj bet365 pilot zones and free nj bet365 ports、Construction of comprehensive demonstration zones for the expansion and opening up of the national service industry,Support Beijing and other places to carry out pilot trials of docking international high-level free nj bet365 agreement rules,Create a good internal environment for the development of my country's service nj bet365 and the smooth and mutual promotion of "dual circulation"。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "Research on Markup Pricing of Chinese Export Enterprises from the Perspective of Product Quality" (17CJL034)
(Author’s unit: Institute of International Economics and Politics, Shandong Academy of Social Sciences)
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