Service Trade is an important part of international trade and an important area for international economic and trade cooperation，It plays an important role in building a new development pattern。In the context of accelerating the construction of a new development pattern in my country，The industrial chain of service trade has a stable operation of the "lubricant" and the characteristics of the international division of work "adhesive"，Make it will inevitably become a strong kinetic energy that promotes the construction of a new development pattern。

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First，The status of service trade in the global trading system has steadily increased。With the in -depth development of economic globalization，Service trade shows a higher growth rate than cargo trade，So that the proportion of it in global trade continues to increase。According to the statistics of the WTO (BOP caliber)，2011-2019，Global service import and export value increased from US $ 8612.8 billion to $ 12001.5 billion，an average annual growth rate of 4.23%，The annual growth rate of the import and export of the goods at the same time is only 0.51%，The proportion of the total trade amount of service trade increased from 19.5%to 24.5%。If calculated according to full -caliber，The proportion of global service trade in 2019 has exceeded 40%。

Next，Service trade becomes a bond connecting the value chain of the global industrial chain。According to the report from the McKinsey Global Research Institute，About 1/3 of the global cargo trade is attributed to the service industry。If calculated according to the added value，Global service export added value accounts for 50%of the total export value -added，The proportion of calculation compared with the total method bet365 best casino games is doubled。Current，R & D design、Intellectual property、Financial Insurance、Logistics and transportation and other productive services have fully penetrated into the manufacturing process，and brand asset、distribution service and after -sales service becomes an important means to increase the added value of the product。

again，Digital technology has become a strong engine for stimulating the development of service trade。In -depth integration of digital technology and traditional service trade，greatly expanded the boundary of service trade，It has spawned a series of new service trade formats and new models。Digital trade mainly includes software、Communication、Cloud computing、Satellite positioning and other information technology services，Digital Media、Digital Entertainment、Digital Learning、Digital content services such as digital publishing，and the three categories of service outsourcing through digital delivery。According to the statistics of unctad，Global digital delivery trade export scale has increased from US $ 1.8 trillion in 2008 to US $ 2.9 trillion，average annual growth rate of 5.8%。

my country's service trade development potential huge

2020，my country's service trade import and export value reached 655.6 billion US dollars，Seven consecutive years ranked second in the world。2011-2019，The average annual growth rate of the import and export of service trade in my country reached 7.18%，far higher than the world average and the overall growth rate of foreign trade in my country。But overall，The proportion of service trade in my country's foreign trade is much lower than the world average，Still with huge growth space and development potential。

From the perspective of service trade import and export structure，China ’s service trade exports in 2020 were 278.1 billion U.S. dollars，ranked fourth in the world; the import of service trade was 377.5 billion US dollars，ranks second in the world; the service trade deficit is 99.4 billion U.S. dollars。Bet365 lotto review Current，China is still the world's largest service trade deficit country，and the United States is the world's largest service trade surplus country。Especially between 2011-2019，my country's service trade import scale is growing rapidly，The service trade deficit is nearly 5 times; the ratio of the service trade deficit to the trade surplus of goods has increased from 1: 5 to 1: 1.6，The impact of service trade on frequent project difference changes significantly enhanced。

From the perspective of service trade industry structure，Transportation、Travel、Trade trade such as architecture and other traditional industries still occupy half of the country where my country serves trade; telecommunications、Computer and information service、Intellectual property rights fees、Insurance service、Financial Services、Personal、Culture and Entertainment Services and other emerging services trade shares steadily increased。Where，Travel、Transportation、Increasing net import of intellectual property use fees is the main reason for the expansion of service trade deficit。Visible，Reduce the deficit by further expanding the export of service trade，is one of the focus points of the next stage of my country's service trade development。

　　Provide continuous motivation for the construction of a new development pattern

The global service trade structure is gradually high -end、Digital trade potential to accelerate the release of release，my country's service trade should also accelerate the development of new advantages，Continuously enhance international competitiveness，Provide continuous motivation for the construction of a new development pattern。

First, through the development of service trade to effectively unblock the "blocking points" and "pain points" of domestic large cycles。With my country's economic development and the growth of residents' income，The category of service requirements is continuously expanded、The level is continuously improved，Development service Bet365 app download trade can effectively alleviate the problems of insufficient supply of domestic high -end service products，better meet the demand for residents' consumption upgrade and high -end productive service needs of enterprises，Then optimize the market structure in my country，Promote the overall development of my country's domestic demand market。At the same time，A series of rules and system reforms and innovation pilots carried out for the development of service trade，Talents who will promote the development of the service industry、Technology、Funds、Data and other core elements in the country's free flow，Lay the foundation for the formation of a large market in China。

Therefore，my country should actively use the digitalization brought by the scientific and technological revolution、Network、Intelligent development，Promote digital technology to the industrial chain、Collaboration and integration of value chain，While effectively dredging the "blocking points" and "pain points" of the large cycle of domestic cycles，Promoting the digital transformation of service -oriented manufacturing and industrial digital，Accelerating the formation model and path that helps to serve the innovation of trade formats。Encourage the use of various emerging technologies to transform and improve traditional service trade，Support guidance and development design、Intellectual property、Information Technology、Service enterprises in areas in the fields of cultural and creativity increase investment in research and development。Promoting the in -depth integration of productive service trade with the advanced manufacturing industry in China，Promote my country's manufacturing industry from product -centric to products、Service and overall solutions and transforms。Continue to improve service import quality，Actively expand knowledge dense type、Technology -intensive service import scale，To better meet all Bet365 app download domestic areas、Production and living needs of each group。

Second, to accelerate the development of service trade to increase my country's position in the international economic and trade cycle。In the global value chain division department，Service trade is the main source of value created in various links，It is a key factor that determines the level of division of labor in the global value chain。Especially in the context of the deep integration of digital technology and traditional service trade，The trade -available trade can be greatly expanded，greatly changing the global service trade development pattern。other，With the global outbreak of the new crown pneumonia，Personal flow, especially cross -border flow, is greatly limited，Online office based on digital technology、Online Education、Online Medicine、New service trade formats such as online exhibitions can break through development，It also played an important role in the smooth operation of the international economic and trade cycle。

In this background，my country should further improve the international level of the service market，Moderate market access to the intellectual dense service industry，Promote the implementation of a negative list of cross -border service trade in the country，Promote the value chain upgrade of the key service industry。Accelerate the development of new digital trade format，Gradually expand cloud computing、Artificial Intelligence、Blockchain、The export scale of digital information technology services such as the Internet of Things，Efforts to enhance digital education、Digital Medicine、Digital Finance、Digital Entertainment、Digital Media and other digital content services export ability。Strengthening service trade brand construction，Actively create a "China Service" national brand，Innovation service industry foreign investment method，Effectively promote Chinese technology、China Standards、bet365 Play online games China Service "Go Global"。

Third, through the development of services to ensure the smoothness and mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles。Whether it is to ensure the cargo、Personnel and other transnational flow of transportation、Tourism and other industries，still guarantee funds、Data、Scientific and technological achievements, etc. for cross -border flow、Communication、Intellectual property use and other industries，All belong to the category of service trade。The prosperity and development of these service trade industries，It helps my country to attract various advanced production factors to gather in China with international cycles，Then promote the good operation of the domestic cycle and the high -quality development of my country's economy。

For this，my country should actively participate in multilateral、Regional service trade negotiations and global service trade rules formulation，Make full use of the "Belt and Road"、G20、BRICS、APEC and related free trade agreements and platforms，Leading international service trade rules direction，In -depth excavation of bilateral service trade cooperation potential under the framework of free trade agreement，Create a good external environment for my country's service trade development and "dual cycles" and promote the unblocking and promotion of mutual promotion。At the same time，Relying on the pilot area of ​​service trade innovation and development、Service outer package demonstration city，and culture、Chinese medicine service、Digital services and other fields of special service export bases，Promoting the construction of service trade agglomeration areas，Forms a strategic fulcrum for the development of my country's service trade; in -depth promotion of the free trade pilot zone and free trade port、The construction of the national service industry to expand the open comprehensive demonstration zone，Support Bet365 app download Beijing and other places to carry out international high -level free trade agreement rules docking first to try，Create a good internal environment for my country's service trade development and "dual -cycle" and promote the unblocking and promotion of mutual promotion。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "China Export Enterprise Bonus Price Price Price Research" (17cjl034) phase results)

(Author Unit: Institute of International Economics and Political Sciences of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences)