Norwegian digital technology application practice
December 14, 2021 09:36 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 14, 2021, Issue 2308, Issue 2308

In the field of digital technology,Norway's development level is higher。According to statistical data in 2019,Norway 91%of the country's population has a mobile phone,The per capita proportion of mobile phones is the highest among the Nordic countries; more than 95%of families have computers,90%of household access to the Internet,Broadband users accounted for about half of Norway's total population; Norwegian enterprise Internet penetration rate reached 95%or more,Fixed broadband utilization rate reaches 89%,the highest among Nordic countries; the construction rate of corporate websites reaches 78%,where,66%of companies develop e -commerce。According to the various evaluations and analysis of various types of digital fields,Norwegian countries are almost within the top 10。For example,Okla Company's online speed measurement ranking in various countries released in September 2021,Norwegian Mobile Network ranks third in the world; the "Global Connection Index 2020" released by Huawei Company,Norwegian digital communication field is ranked 10th in the world,"Leader" belonging to the application of digital technology in the world。

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Since the late 1990s,Norway attaches great importance to the construction of the digital field,In the IT industry、Software R & D、Artificial Intelligence、Cloud Service、Investment in the fields of the Internet of Things and other fields far exceeds the global average。Norwegian population is about 5.3 million people,There are about 10,000 mobile communication base stations,Its per capita base station ranks among the forefront of the world。In Norway,Digital technology is widely used in energy、Traffic、Business、fishing industry、Education and other industrial fields。Bet365 app download Norway vigorously promote the application of digital technology.。Norwegian land area 385,000 square kilometers,ranked sixth in Europe,But the population is less。Due to the dilute of the local people,Tight labor resources,Many industries are automated、Application of remote control is very common。Norway started the digital development process of major industries earlier。Take the energy field as an example,Norwegian National Petroleum Corporation as the country's largest oil company,When developing its largest oil and gas field project Johan Sverdrup,Digital technology through large -scale use,Only labor saves 2 million working hours。

For Norwegian,Digital technology use and popularization is not only about its economic level improvement and science and technology development,It has highly penetrated into the country’s social governance、Cultural Communication、Education Innovation。Since 2000,The Norwegian government begins to implement the "E-Norway" program,At present, the docking public resources have been established、Industrial and Commercial Funding Service、Portal website for public funding services,For its own country、All kinds of organizations and all citizens have built "virtual society" that contain all public services in real life,Covering tax、Employment、Social Welfare、Personal documents、Police Service、Police Service、All kinds of applications、Library、Higher Education、More than 200 projects in the fields of health and medical treatment。2007,The Norwegian government launched the Public Cultural Resource Portal Portal (www.kulturnett.no),Provide the public with channels to obtain digital cultural heritage and archives。Current,Norway has become a veritable "Global Leader" for digital technology applications。

As a practical beneficiary and leader of digital technology,Norway did not relax the further exploration of digital technology,New planning bet365 Play online games measures in digital technology applications。early 2020,Norway released an artificial intelligence strategy,Based on the advantages of the leading industry's leading and digital degree,For related infrastructure、Industrial Policy、Education and training、Government support project、Safety and other aspects to develop comprehensive support,and particularly emphasized the importance of talent training,Promoting programming in elementary school、Related courses in digital science,Programming will be introduced into more college disciplines。The government will also introduce a continuing education plan,Cultivate the talents needed for the artificial intelligence industry。

 Protecting digital infrastructure

Application of digital technology in various fields,Norway also pays more attention to the protection of bet365 live casino games digital infrastructure。2016 Norwegian government proposed,It will create a world -class electronic communication network and service infrastructure as a key development goal in the future。With the strengthening of competition in the digital field around the world,and network security、Information leaks and other problems,Norway's emphasis on digital infrastructure and the degree of protection is increasingly strengthened,matching it is,Publication of the protection policy of digital infrastructure。

2017,White Paper on National Information and Communication Technology released by the Ministry of National Defense,The importance of protecting the "key infrastructure of digital",Emphasizing that network security includes protecting various systems and functions from digital threats。2018,Norway has established a new network security center,strengthened network security、For the intensity of information protection,In particular, bet365 live casino games digital infrastructure is listed as an important protection object。Under the layout of a series of policies and actions,Norway's new "Safety Law" began on January 1, 2019,Putting digital infrastructure safely in an important position,Among them, the Internet、Infrastructure related to mobile communication is listed as an important protection object,It is clearly proposed that Norway's main economic activities are no longer the production of material products,but the production of various types of services,Including information and digital services。This makes protecting numbers and information infrastructure a national security problem,Because of "the interconnection of the digital system makes the risk of damage and accidental consequences a serious problem"。The new "Security Law" is more concerned about how the development of new technologies should be reflected in the new laws and regulations,Reflected in the background of the rapid development of digital technology,To establish new laws and regulations that adapt to it。Actually,With high digital countries including Norway,More and more dependence on communication and information technology provides social services,and because the key infrastructure has been digitized,Network security has also become a problem with social security。

Norwegian strengthening bet365 live casino games digital infrastructure protection is mainly for the following points。First,Many infrastructure realizes digitalization,Make digital facilities a "critical infrastructure"。After decades of development,Energy of Norway、Traffic、Information communication、E -commerce、Government Management、Educational culture and other aspects of various aspects of business digitalization higher,The importance of digital infrastructure related to it is self -evident。Next,Fierce changes in international relations and geopolitical security factors,Makes Norway pay more attention to the protection of digital infrastructure。Last,The Norwegian government believes that a large number of foreign investment enters the field of digital construction,It will affect the security of digital infrastructure in the country。After decades of participation in global development and better bet365 Play online games Norway、More stable investment conditions and investment environment,Foreign investment enters a large number of industries in Norway,Especially numbers、Electronic communications and other high -tech industries are getting more and more attractive to foreign investment。Due to the importance of digital infrastructure and the drastic changes in the current international relations,The Norwegian government is more alert to foreign investors may obtain control of national key digital infrastructure,It is believed that this will cause digital infrastructure in the country to be more vulnerable to external pressure and more vulnerable。For this,The Norwegian government launched a new investment review system in 2019,Allow relevant departments to use national security、Stability and control of national finance,Investigate infrastructure investment in foreign enterprises in digital technology applications and other fields,and have the right to prevent investment。This system is suitable for investment from the EU and non -EU countries。

 Multi -dimensional display application field

Norway has always been known for its strong innovation ability,Its innovative system is based on enterprises (especially small and medium -sized enterprises) as the main body,The government plays service and policy guidance。In the field of digital technology,The Norwegian government has formulated relevant national strategies and established the R & D department,Launched a special selection、Plan for Doctor of Digital Technology in Cultivation。Norwegian companies are mainly small and medium -sized enterprises,The innovation of small and medium -sized enterprises in digital technology is highly flexible,The application of digital technology also has strong pragmatism。Norwegian companies have a wide range of research and development of digital technology,span multiple fields,Involved in government governance、Medical Health、Educational culture and other aspects,Various production activities Bet365 app download such as salmon breeding from sea oil exploration to salmon breeding have applied digital technology。

Norwegian government will use digital technology and low carbon、Energy -saving、The concept of environmental protection governance is closely combined,Deliven to the development of "green digital technology",I hope to reduce energy consumption related to production and life through digital technology,Reduce the use of physical products that emit large amounts of greenhouse gas。For example,Digitally upgrade through the public communication system,Provide more faster、Smart logistics and transportation solutions,Construction safety、Efficient and digital smart grid,R & D Geographical Information System for Environmental Issues and Resource Management。Nori Power Map closely combines digital technology with green low -carbon development,and apply it in large quantities in the practice of social production。

Norway's digital technology application is not without "blank dots",The digitalization of the book publishing industry in the country is relatively lagging。The cultural industry and cultural protection policy of the Norwegian government,tend to protect traditional paper book publishing,Cultural tradition to maintain the Norwegian national reading paper readings。For example,Norwegian paper publications do not levy any additional tax,and the additional tax rate of electronic book products can reach 25%。This leads to Norwegian book publishers for production、The willingness to publish digital books is not very strong。Although some large publishers are also making、Issuing、Strive to use digital technology,But the function and user experience of the electronic books are not good,A lower proportion of electronic publications。The digitalization of the book publishing industry is significantly lower than that of other industries。but but,Norwegian departments are also working hard to improve this situation。For example,The National Bet365 lotto review Library of Norway has carried out digital engineering since 2006,It is expected to use 20-30 years of the embassy collections to achieve digitalization。2012,The National Library of Norway opened the "Bokhylla" (Norwegian "Bookstore") website,As long as you use the local IP address of Norway, you can browse books published in the history of Norwegian on this website。

 (Author Unit: European Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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