The rich nationalist value meaning in the Olympics makes it an effective means to build Western nationalism。The inherent logic of constructing Western nationalism by understanding the modern Olympics,Being able to better understand the value pursuit and political claims contained in modern Olympic in the construction of Western nationalism。
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The first stage (from 1894 to the end of the 20th century),The birth of modern Olympic and evolution of Western nationalism。At the beginning of this stage,European nation -states have sprung up like mushrooms,narrow and extreme nationalism prevails,National War continuously,The world yearn for a quiet and peaceful world。The founder of Hyundai Olympic Piel De Gu Bayan is in this context,Open a great internationalist project with the Olympic Games as the core,I look forward to the extensive participation of the people of the world、Olympic Games with peace and ideals,Build an ideal international ethnic community that transcends traditional regional border territorial countries。But,With the growth of the Olympic,The mutual encirclement of the new and old European colonies is carried out in the gap between sports geography and political geography,National State's desire to win the Olympic recognition and the victory of the Olympic Games。Especially after the 1970s,Global communication technology has greatly improved the focus effect and influence of the Olympic Games,Countries will also hold or participate in the Olympic Games as the national anthem、National Flag and National Service and other national culture promotion platforms,The victory of the Olympic Games is considered as an important way to strengthen the people's ownership of the country and enhance international identity。During this period,Modern Olympic Games as a propaganda position of political culture in Western countries and the platform value of the platform that instills national feelings is more prominent,Olympic constructing national nationalist political color is strong。
The second stage (the beginning of the 21st century to the present),The interaction between the Olympic and Western nationalism in the background of globalization is more delicate and complicated。One aspect,Western hegemonic states regard the Olympic Games as the trend of political tools more obvious,To maintain its status of a strong country of sports,Pressure to the International Olympic Committee at all,openly interfere with the sports activities of other countries。On the other hand,With the development of emerging countries in the field of sports,While thinking about and pursuing its national nationalist construction in the Olympics,It also boldly responds to the narrow nationalism of Western hegemonic countries。other,The International Olympic Committee has also strengthened the defense ability of the nationalism of the Olympic Games,Adopted a project reform、Pay attention to measures such as women and refugee sports。So,During this period, Western Bet365 lotto review countries need to use Olympic constructing nationalism to make new thinking。
The theoretical basis of modern Olympic constructing Western nationalism
The rich theoretical results of nationalist construction in Western countries,It provides a basis for explaining the interactive practice of Olympic and Western nationalism。In the research paradigm formed by many nationalism,What is currently generally accepted is "ethnic -symbol "ism。"ethnic group" emphasizes the objective elements that exist objectively in the formation of nationalism,is the basis for nationalist spontaneous evolution。"Symbol" emphasizes the construction of nationalist subjective initiative,It is the active process that uses modern elements to build nationalism。Application of the theoretical paradigm of the "Ethnic Group -Symbol" is under the theme of the Olympic Specific theme,Can explain the internal logic of Olympic constructing Western nationalism more scientific and reasonable,Can provide the necessary correction for some currently empty assertions。
First,The physical culture of Olympic is the "native" factor of the "ethnic group" that constructs Western nationalism。Sports culture is accompanied by human beings in production、Special Culture of Social Culture, which has been born and played in life in life,Although various ethnic groups need to have different forms of physical culture due to different survival and development environment,But different ethnic physical cultures contain the many values pursued by humans,Including strength and beauty、Difficulties in defeating、Beyond self and other spirit,This is the core part of modern bet365 best casino games Olympic,It is the element that promotes the narrative of the community of all nations,is the foundation for the Olympic constructing nationalism。Resessing,Sports culture is a cultural philosophy of caring for human life and health,To condense the hearts of the people、Enhance the country's identity has special functions。In short,Olympic body energy culture has the super attraction,enough to make no blood relationship、Cultural and common audiences resonate,It deserves to play special value in the construction of nationalism。
2,Olympic Subjective Elements of Nationalism,Politics from the Olympics、Economic and other social value,It is a re -interpretation of the political elites' consideration of the Olympic native culture or the re -interpretation of the ethnic group connection with the Olympic ethnic group。The recognized game rules in Olympica、Ceremony Program、symbols such as symbols, such as "invention tradition", have strong historical memory and historical genes,It is a symbolic element that is regarded by Western political elites that can instill emotions and values,Repeat these easy -to -accept、More homogeneous rules and values,to promote the formation of common values、The national group that jointly believes in common faith。Whether in the Olympic Games victory or successful hosting Olympic Games,The glory of the country will be born out。Compared with other fields,Common participation in the field of sports,"Outsiders" that can make different groups of "outsiders" easily form "us" group identity,It is conducive to the formation of a bet365 live casino games "imagination community" with homogeneity。So,Modern Olympics is regarded as an important tool for constructing ideal national nationalism by Western political elites。
Modern Olympic Constructing the practice logic of Western nationalism
First,Fully tap the Olympic elements to build nationalism。Western political elites are good at tapping the original elements of the Olympic constructing nationalism,Use physical and culture to stimulate the people's pursuit of tenacious vitality and continuously surpass themselves,Provide opportunities to participate in sports to enhance the sense of happiness and national identity,Promote emotional resonance between the people through sports education,In maintaining national political stability、Play the value of the Olympic in social harmony。
2,Vigorously use Olympic constructing the symbolic element of nationalism。In the entire modern history,Political leaders in Western countries are committed to through excellent Olympic performances,By showing the national flag in front of billions of viewers、National Anthem and other symbolic elements,To win or consolidate the international status of the country and show the country's strong image。Although Americans claim that the federal funds have not injected federal funds into the National Olympic Team,But Congress has always allocated funds to support Olympic participants。The "Amateur Sports Act" released in 1978,invested hundreds of millions of dollars for preparation and management Olympic Games。But,If the country is purely using sports as a tool for building nationalism,It is easy bet365 Play online games to cause extreme or narrow nationalism,This lesson is not uncommon in Olympic history。
third,Pay attention to the role of the media。Western media needs the need for nationalism for nationalism,Good at spreading the culture and spirit of Olympic in vivid images,Constructing the national image of the country,Stimulate collective consciousness nationwide、Memory and identity,Realize the bet365 live casino games "imagination community" of the country,Give full play to the Olympic "small and powerful power" in nationalist construction。
Fourth,Pay attention to theoretical research of Olympic and nationalist construction。Western academic circles have always attached great importance to the study of the relationship between Olympic and nationalist construction,output includes influential theoretical doctrines such as "imagine sports nationalism", "mediocrity sports nationalism" and "colonial sports nationalism"。Analyze Olympic in theory、The relationship between nationalism and national identity,Critical assessment of the utility of various theoretical concepts。These theoretical concepts are also important for exploring the nationalist construction of nationalism under the theme of the Olympic Specific theme。
Sorting the starting point of modern Olympic constructing western nationalist logic,Not only to understand the Western government's political claims and behavior paths of nationalism using the Olympication,I hope to fully tap and use the Olympicon to build a positive social value of nationalism in the future international sports exchange activities,In promoting the integration bet365 live casino games of cultural integration of nations in the world、People's heart communication、Credit interpretation of doubts,Building functions in the harmonious world。
(Author is an associate professor of the Sports Teaching and Research Office of the basic teaching department of the Institute of Foreign Affairs)
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