With the regional national learning becomes a first -level discipline under the cross -disciplinary category category，Southeast Asia Studies have ushered in a new wave of boom in the upsurge of the establishment of independent knowledge system in the regional country.。If the international paradigm led by the United States，So regional research generally refers to the research on the external world based on the perspective of the "us" perspective，With strong "national characteristics"。For China，Objective differences between the peripheral and outside world facing "we"，and regional concept cognitive differences caused by the differences between core interests and traditional culture，When drawing on the development experience of international "regional research" to promote Southeast Asian research，Must consider China's actual needs、Academic traditions and changes in the times。

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The 1950s and 1960s，China has established a number of Southeast Asian research institutions in the south。The Chinese government urgently hopes to draw nutrition from politics and economics，These two disciplines have become the key direction of China's initial establishment of Southeast Asian research institutions。but，Different from the lack of small -language talents with the starting phase of the United States Southeast Asia，The existence of returned overseas Chinese has made Chinese Southeast bet365 Play online games Asian researchers have a good language basis from the beginning。Compared to the edge position during the Cold War of the United States，History once dominated in China's Southeast Asian research，And the history of overseas Chinese has become the key area of ​​Southeast Asian history。For the past 20 years，China's Southeast Asian research discipline composition has a transition，Sun Yat -sen University、Southeast Asian research institutions from Jinan University and Xiamen University regards international politics as the main direction of development，It has obviously appeared at the momentum of regional research to discipline。

Now，Area of ​​the region is listed as an independent first -level discipline，solve the dilemma of regional research that has long been separated from the discipline system for a long time，It also provides the opportunity to rethink and reorganize the discipline distribution in Southeast Asian research。The future development plan of the country's country must consider government needs and strategy，But the actual development situation will inevitably be affected by traditional disciplines。Disciplinary development experience from related national regions，and the evolution of the discipline relationship between the research of Southeast Asia in China，The strength of traditional disciplines and its forge -ness will to regional research fields，and academic resources inherent in traditional disciplines、Talk right、academic tradition, etc.，will affect the final result。In special cases，The development of regional countries may face the bet365 best casino games overall academic、Teaching resources have been internalized by traditional disciplines，Traditional superior disciplines concentrated in the field，Then the development of regional countries' research deviates from the preset track。

　　Correctly understand discipline competition

Although the boundary between human research and social science research is increasingly blurred，But the difference between the problem between the two and the difference between the focus of attention and the object of attention exist。Take Southeast Asia Studies as an example，Regional countries need researchers to language in Southeast Asia、Religious、Geography、Economy、Politics、History and other comprehensive studies，and these disciplines actually exist in a certain sense of division of labor。where，Language is the prerequisite and foundation for regional countries' research，Unable to read local literature in Southeast Asia and conduct field surveys in local languages，It is difficult to carry out in -depth research。After the regional country in China, do not study the rise，Some foreign language universities are the prerequisite "tool" status of language as a prerequisite for cutting into the regional research，and the academic opportunity brought by this，Become the most active academic force in response。But the language itself cannot replace academic research，Just as it can speak Chinese does not mean that it is proficient in the research of Chinese issues，How to effectively combine language advantages with other humanities and societies，is a challenge facing linguistics。

History is known as the foundation of all social bet365 live casino games sciences，It is difficult to effectively respond to hot issues and major reality problems in Southeast Asian research。In the current Chinese research discipline composition of China，History has gradually degraded into edge disciplines。The decline in historic status，On the one hand, due to the relatively insufficient theoretical use and analysis in Southeast Asian research，On the other hand, it is also affected by the current research of countries in China that emphasizes counseling function。History as basic research can provide the original、Specific geographical knowledge and experience，It is difficult to directly provide the government's urgent need to respond to policies。Of course，Linguistics、Art、Religious humanities research is in a similar situation。Although there are subject limitations in history，But the analysis method of emphasizing vertical thinking can bring more depth and root -out thinking。

Comparison of comparison，Social Science，Especially for economics and political science in government -oriented Southeast Asian research, it has obvious efficiency advantages。On the one hand，Social science has improved the theoretical level and analysis level of regional research，Help regional research get rid of an experience writing at the "description" level。On the other hand，In addition to anthropology and sociology, disciplines must be conducted for a long time，Even if social scientists refuse to spend time and energy on the production of original knowledge in Southeast Asia，It can also rely on the use of universal theory to produce explanation knowledge。Theoretically，bet365 best casino games Economics has huge development potential in Southeast Asian research，Especially considering the increasing position of the Southeast Asian economy in the global market，and the trade scale of China and Southeast Asia。

From the actual situation of academic output，International political research has gained dominant position in the field of Southeast Asian research in China，Some foreign language universities enter the regional country to study through the form of international relations，further enhance the right to speak in the research of international politics in the entire regional country。Although international political research has become the core area of ​​Southeast Asian research，But some phenomena currently existing are worth thinking about。For example，At present, China is committed to the group of international political scholars research in Southeast Asia，The experiencer of the long -term field survey of Southeast Asia is rare。Their main advantage is the use of discipline theory，The "facts" required for analysis are mostly from public reports in English as a language、Government bulletin and dignitaries, lectures, etc.。Introducing the theory and method of discipline is an inevitable trend of regional countries' research and development，Southeast Asian research is no exception。but，If there is a lack of localized original knowledge，The depth of this kind of research will be seriously limited。One of the urgent tasks facing regional research in China is now，Who will provide original knowledge production about Southeast Asia，Those basic research on the "what" bet365 live casino games level that needs to be answered in the field of long fields，Few people have asked Jin。

Regional country research and traditional discipline，and regional countries study internal subject competition，It is good for the development of the academic itself。The inherent connections and existing problems in these two aspects，Remind us when promoting the development of regional national learning，Can't fully rely on the government's plan。National interest、Government demand is of course the main driving force for the research and development of countries in the contemporary region，It is also the core element of the regional research paradigm established by the United States。But as a late Chinese "regional country, do n’t learn"，You can find a more reasonable development road，Get basic research and policy research overall development，As well as the study of social science and humanities research。Regional national learning needs to take academic exploration itself as another driving force for development，to make up for the "utilitarian" tendency driven by government resources。opposite，Since college is the main carrier of regional countries' research，How to avoid the development of regional countries' research.，so that it cannot meet the government's demand for policy research，It is also a problem that needs to be considered together。As a model area for China to carry out interdisciplinary research as China，Discipline and resource allocation of Southeast Asian studies need to be optimized and integrated under the guidance of regional national scholarship。Only establish a more diverse discipline composition，bet365 Play online games and a reasonable discipline division of labor and cooperation system，China's Southeast Asian research can continue to deepen and develop healthy。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of International Relations of Xiamen University/Nanyang Research Institute)