General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in the 20th report of the party,"High -quality development is the primary task of comprehensively building a socialist modern country"。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Under the guidance of the new development concept,my country's economic development has entered a new stage,The transformation and upgrading of industrial structure continues to advance,The industrial layout is more reasonable,Entering high -quality development fast lanes on the road of Chinese -style modernization。At the same time,Complex and severe internal and external environment、Under the context of the obvious increase in the uncertain factors,High -tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing,Especially new energy vehicles、Industrial Robot、Integrated circuit、Micro Computer Industry,Realized continuous high -speed development,Reflected the strong toughness of the Chinese economy,It also shows the significant advantage of Chinese -style modernization。Chinese -style modernization is the modernization of all people's wealth,Promoting workers High -quality employment is an important path to solidly promote common prosperity。How to build a coupling relationship between high -quality economic development and high -quality employment,It is a question we must face up on the road of modernization of Chinese -style modernization。
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In recent years,Fundamental changes have taken place in my country's industrial structure,Manufacturing realization from labor -intensive to technology densely transforms、New business and new occupations in the upgrade of the economic development model are constantly emerging、The three characteristics of the rapid development of the platform's economy reflect the fast track of my country's economy entering the development,It laid a solid foundation for promoting ordinary workers to achieve high -quality employment。
First,Scientific and technological progress and technology popularization, bet365 Play online games especially the widespread application of robots in various fields,greatly increased labor productivity,It has a positive effect on accelerating the construction of a modern economic system in my country。The rapid growth of robot application penetration has a profound impact on the quality of employment of workers,It marks the new highland of my country's economy。Relevant reports released by the International Robotics Federation (IFR) indicate,The number of industrial robots in China has reached 943200 units,Manufacturing robot density is 246 units per 10,000 employees,No. 9 in the global ranking。Intelligent、Popularization of automation equipment,strongly promoted the high -quality development of economy and society,Continue to promote my country's economic transformation development mode、Converting Growth Power。
Next,The continuous emergence of new business formats and new occupations reflects the development direction of advanced productivity,It also reflects the continuous enhancement of my country's sustainable innovation ability of China,New and old development kinetic energy orderly conversion。Among the new occupations that have appeared in recent years,A considerable part of the occupation is a high -tech occupation related to the development of Internet technology and digital technology applications,For example。In addition,There are also some new occupations reflecting in my country's sustainable development path,Energy and economic structure transformation of new needs for professional skills。such as,In Carbon Dafeng、Under the development goals of carbon neutralization,"Carbon Exchange Preparation Evaluation" and "Comprehensive Energy Workers" and other new professional layers are endless,It reflects in the process of transition from my country's sustainable green energy economy,"New Career Green Occupation" will become an important part of the employment of urban employment。
again,The platform economy of rapid development has become an important force for my country to promote employment and employment,The employment capacity of platform enterprises has provided strong toughness for China's sustainable and high -quality development of my country's economy。bet365 best casino games Especially in recent years,With the continuous progress of Internet technology,The scale of the platform enterprise has expanded rapidly,The number of workers related to the platform also increases rapidly。The rapid development of the platform economy has created a large number of forms of various forms、New employment form with fine division of labor,strongly pulled different levels、Employment of different modes,A large number of employment population,The direct result is that platform employment is also becoming an important part of the future labor market。At the end of 2021,The number of economic affiliated enterprises in my country's 10 head platforms maintains more than 200,000 workers,Among them, the main catering platform network has reached 10 million people。At the same time,The development of the platform economy not only creates a large number of employment positions,It has also promoted the rapid landing of the specific application scenarios of new technologies。The emergence of the platform economy and rapid growth are the results of scientific and technological progress,The core competitiveness of its development in the development process is the big data computing power and information matching ability relying on Internet technology,It is also big data、Artificial Intelligence、Cloud computing、The Internet of Things and other related technologies provide real industrialization paths。
Follow the potential challenges of high -quality employment
In the process of modernization of Chinese -style,The construction of coupling between high -quality development and high -quality employment should be the basic connotation of high -quality development。However, the short -term "employment alternative effect" formed by smart manufacturing devices such as robots "、Breakthrough of platform companies on traditional labor relations、The "algorithm control" of the company in the digital economy era,All challenges for the sustainable development of the workers and the guarantee of labor rights and interests。
First,The rapid development of intelligent manufacturing technology represented by industrial robots,It has a profound impact on the labor structure and the quality of employment in my country。Martin Ford bet365 best casino games in "Robot Age: Technology、The Future of Work and Economy "thinks,"China is at the crossroads where technical fast and more replacement,The rise of robots and artificial intelligence brings both challenges,It's a chance again "。Of course,From the long term,Advances of intelligent manufacturing and artificial intelligence technology will inevitably improve production efficiency,Create more middle and high -end employment,Improve the proportion of high -quality employment positions。But for the short -term "employment alternative effect" of intelligent manufacturing,It should also pay full attention to。On the one hand,With the popularization and promotion of artificial intelligence technology,Some low -end employment positions are gradually replaced by the machine; the laborer shows the phenomenon of "labor downgrade" because of the "de -skills" of their positions,The edge -shaped labor force of becoming auxiliary machine。On the other hand,The process of popularization and machine replacement of intelligent manufacturing applications,More "creative effects" rather than "alternative effect" for high -skill positions,This has exacerbated the differentiated impact of technological progress on high -skill and low -skilled workers。Taking the degree of replacement of machine,Workers are differentiated into "core employees" and "marginal employees",The latter is more likely to be in unstable and informal labor relations for a long time,At the edge position in the labor market。
Next,In the rapid expansion of platform companies,A considerable number of platform companies tend to establish a "informal" labor relationship with workers,The more typical is an online car driver、Takeaway delivery staff、Network anchor、Author of online literature。Workers provide labor services for platform enterprises with a flexible employment form with unstable unstable employment,undertake a part of the risk that should be borne by the enterprise。To a certain extent,The rapid development of the new economic model represented by platform enterprises,It is due to the "external" employment mode of platform companies。So,The scale expansion of platform companies may not bring high -quality employment of platform practitioners,Some platform bet365 best casino games companies to reduce costs,Leading to establish a "informal" labor relationship with workers,Lead the platform practitioners being forced to accept the "zero -industrialization" employment mode,Lack of protection for labor rights。
Last,In the era of digital economy,Enterprise's management model of workers is converting from explicitly transformed into a hidden "algorithm control"。In some large Internet companies,Management and supervision based on the "algorithm" of the workers is everywhere。Some companies analyze the labor process data,Taking efficiency optimal solution as the guide design algorithm,Through the so -called "optimal algorithm" to achieve a comprehensive "digital control"。More enterprises establish a "algorithm automation decision -making" mechanism,It forms from "algorithm recruitment", "algorithm reward and punishment" to "algorithm assessment" and "algorithm layoffs",All aspects of the labor relationship of corporate labor。The essence is to establish an efficiency of the overall system、Maximum labor value management mode,Continuously compressing the control of the workers' control of the labor process。
Build a high -quality economic development and high -quality employment coupling relationship
While further optimization of my country's economic structure,Coupling of high -quality economic development and high -quality employment of workers,It is the only way to achieve the strategic goal of "significant expansion of middle -income groups",To reduce the proportion of relatively poor groups、Promoting common prosperity,It has important practical significance。How to improve the employment quality of workers,I have the following thinking。
First,In the era of knowledge economy,Labor skills have become the core factor that determines the quality of employment。Under the background of the general trend of machine substitution,How to improve the employment quality of the workers through technology,Give ordinary workers more "sense of security", "sense of gain" and "value sense",It is a question that the academic community should focus on discussing。On the one hand,People -centered or machine -centered,Represents two different technical routes。When the worker becomes a simple operator affiliated to the machine,"Knowledge" Bet365 app download and "Skills" are completely stripped out of the labor process,At the same time, the efficiency of labor will occur at the same time,Dilemma of reduced employment quality of workers。On the other hand,Skills are more frequent,How to establish a knowledge type、Skills、Innovative workers group,Build a targeted vocational skills training system,is a question that must be answered with high -quality development。
Next,Under the background of the rapid development of Internet technology,Compared to traditional enterprises,The platform economy has higher factor configuration efficiency and system integration capabilities。Slunisk propose the concept of "platform capitalism",It is believed that platform companies will become the core form of future economic and social development,In the near future, it may become a leading economic and social organization form like Ford in the future。But from the perspective of the employment quality of the workers,The employment mode of the platform's economic development innovation,The employment mode of the platform's economic development innovation,It is not possible to violate the principle of value of fairness and justice,Damage the legitimate rights and interests of the workers。Better protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the "third type of workers" represented by flexible employment,It is an important prerequisite for promoting the employees of the majority of platform companies to achieve high -quality employment。
Last,With various "algorithms" all -round penetrated into the dimensions of the economy and society,Scientific and precise supervision of "algorithm",It has become an important part of the modern social governance system。Regulatory supervision of relevant government departments,It should be executed by the traditional labor contract、Wage salary guarantee is the regulatory thinking of the focus,Fully consider the impact of "algorithm" on all aspects of the quality of employment of workers。It should further improve the supervision of "algorithm control" in the process of corporate labor,Guide enterprises to empower the workers through the algorithm during the labor process,instead of trapped the workers in the algorithm and system,Eclipse the legitimate rights and Bet365 lotto review reasonable demands of the workers with algorithm。At the same time,In the process of realizing digital transformation,How to improve the degree of democracy in the formulation of algorithms,Improve the participation of the workers in the formulation of the algorithm and the recognition of the algorithm,It is a new challenge that must be faced in high -quality employment of workers。
(Author Unit: Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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