Digital Age,The development of technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence has triggered changes in organizational management,Provides new research scenarios and research methods for social sciences,Also expands the research space of computing science。current,Multidisciplinary integration research has become an inevitable trend,Urgent research issues in bet365 sign up offer and computing science、Theoretical system、Knowledge update on tools, methods, etc.。Recently,The 4th National Computational bet365 sign up offer High-end Forum was successfully held。The forum is titled "Promoting the Integrated Development of Social Sciences and Computing Science: New Methods、New Agenda” as the theme,Invitation to Social Sciences、Experts in computing science and practice conduct in-depth discussions,Provide experience and ideas for seeking the integrated development of bet365 sign up offer and computing science in the digital era。
Big data、Artificial intelligence triggers systemic changes in social sciences。Digital Age,Big data、Artificial intelligence and other technologies affect the practice objects and research fields of social sciences,Innovated the thinking theory and method tools of bet365 sign up offer,In turn, it triggered the systematic change and development of social sciences。New models driven by data and algorithms are redefining new forms of social governance and new methods of bet365 sign up offer,The paradigm revolution in the social sciences is in the ascendant。
Big data、Artificial intelligence first changed the practice objects and research fields of bet365 sign up offer。Proposed by Yu Jianxing of Zhejiang University,Digital technology has changed the economic activities of human society、Social interaction and public life,The new data-driven economic and social form redefines the practical field of public management,Also provides new tools for public management research,Urgent demand for transformation of research paradigm in public administration。Zhang Xiaojin from Tsinghua University thinks,Informatization、Internetization has given rise to online public opinion、New forms of online advice and political support,This is a manifestation of the rapid development of the demand side of digital government。It requires the government to implement changes in governance paths such as "perception by numbers", "governance by numbers" and "decision-making by numbers"。Proposed by Zhou Baohua of Fudan University,The significance of computing to bet365 sign up offer can enhance the research from behavioral intention to behavior,Achieve large scale、Comparison and pattern mining of multiple cases,Promoting research in process bet365 sign up offer,Enrich cross-level research,Five aspects including data-driven imagination are reflected。
Big data、Artificial intelligence has revolutionized the thinking concepts of social sciences、Theoretical methods and technical tools。Yu Jianxing pointed out,Data and algorithm driven in the digital era are both the origin of the problem,Also becomes a way to solve problems。Research workflow based on big data exploration and modeling will become a new model of public management knowledge production。Chen Yunsong of Nanjing University pointed out,Data and data models as social information carriers、Algorithmic models bring robust and reliable information sources and approaches to traditional social sciences。It starts from reverse thinking、Exogenous thinking、Visual thinking、Predictive thinking、Concrete thinking, metaphorical thinking and other thinking methods,Promotes theory production in computational bet365 sign up offer。Luo Jiade of Tsinghua University pointed out that big data methods should be introduced into the research of complex social systems,It will bring about a revolution that is almost like a paradigm revolution。The use of computational bet365 sign up offer methods and techniques,Enables the possibility of long-term development in the study of complex social systems。Ke Rongzhu of Zhejiang University mined examples of imperial examination data from the Ming Dynasty,Verified big data、Specific advantages of using artificial intelligence。
bet365 sign up offer as big data、The development of artificial intelligence provides ideological resources and direction guidance。bet365 sign up offer is not just about big data、The development of artificial intelligence provides ideological resources and theoretical support,It also provides direction guidance and domain knowledge for its specific application。Big data、The development of artificial intelligence cannot be separated from the guidance of these ideological resources and theories,It is also inseparable from the exploration and discovery of specific social fields by social sciences。
bet365 sign up offer first is big data、The development of artificial intelligence provides ideological resources。Wu Fei from Zhejiang University thinks,The 70-year development process of artificial intelligence shows that artificial intelligence can empower the development of human society,However, its development prospects and intensity cannot be infinitely exaggerated。Artificial Intelligence can be viewed as a general purpose technology,But not the solution itself。“AI+X” means that artificial intelligence must be integrated with social sciences such as social computing,Promote the change of a new social paradigm。Jia Kai, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China thinks,A functionalist perspective that views artificial intelligence as a problem-solving tool,Limits the exploration of other possibilities for artificial intelligence technology development and governance innovation,This is the limitation of the Dartmouth Conference。Unger’s discussion of knowledge economy as the most advanced productive force,Helpful in discussing the mutual influence between machines and humans,And how to release the huge potential of human-machine cooperation through the reform and improvement of the governance system。
bet365 sign up offer is still big data、The expansion of artificial intelligence application fields provides direction guidance。Wang Tengjiao of Peking University thinks,Computational sociology came into being in 2009,Since then, “computing +” various disciplines have become a popular trend。The research results and technical support of the Peking University Digital Intelligence Base are shown in the construction practice,Through computing and politics、Economy、Humanities、Medicine、Combination of specific fields such as social surveys,Making big data、Artificial intelligence has broader application prospects。Wei Guiyi of Zhejiang Gongshang University thinks,Many problems in reality have unusually high complexity,It is difficult to transform it into a problem that can find the mathematical optimal solution,Computer systems should be given observation、Explanation、The ability to understand and predict human behavior,Comprehensive application of psychology、Cognitive Science、Building computational models for behavioral science,Develop algorithms with reasoning and inference capabilities。
The construction and opening of bet365 sign up offer data resources is a basic project of computational bet365 sign up offer。Computational bet365 sign up offer was born in the rapid development of big data and its technology,The construction and opening of data resources provide rich soil for the growth of computational bet365 sign up offer research。Constructing bet365 sign up offer data sets is of great significance to building a computational bet365 sign up offer system,Contemporary scholars have made many explorations and efforts in building bet365 sign up offer databases。Munch of Tsinghua University thinks,Constructing China’s independent philosophy and bet365 sign up offer knowledge system has two mutually tense contents: localization and scientificization of knowledge,To this end, we can learn from the standpoint of Max Weber’s comparative historical sociology,Help build a philosophy and bet365 sign up offer system that meets both localization and scientific requirements。Lin Zhan of Renmin University of China thinks,The construction of historical database makes full use of the comparative advantages of rich historical materials,Be able to effectively add more Chinese elements to social sciences,Testing theories of existing state construction。
bet365 sign up offer scholars have carried out continuous exploration and efforts in building data infrastructure。Introduction to Meng Tianguang of Tsinghua University,Tsinghua University Computational bet365 sign up offer and National Governance Laboratory uses data as a base,Six research directions formed,Effectively promotes cooperation and talent cultivation among different departments within the school。Zhejiang University Shen Yongdong demonstrated the achievements of Zhejiang University Social Governance Research Institute in promoting the construction of social governance database,Detailed description of social organization and social governance database、Top 100 counties (cities) for social governance in China、District) database and case library of national social governance innovation cases。Ji Chengyuan of Shanghai Jiao Tong University introduced the opinion poll data panel database constructed by the research team,This database covers more than 140 countries and regions,Demonstrated trust in government、Transnational social surveys in immigration policy and other fields。The database developed by Zhang Xiaoming’s team at Zhejiang University covers all archaeological tomb data that have been unearthed in China,and highly structured them。Lin Zhan introduced the team’s progress in the construction of Qing Dynasty official information based on local chronicles,Point out that this database is more complete than "Jin Shen Lu"、More accurate records、Integrated database with richer information。
Experts attending the meeting agreed,There are still many difficulties in the current construction of bet365 sign up offer databases。Shen Yongdong thinks,The current database is fully open、Reptile technology to obtain data、Difficulties in enhancing the representativeness of sample data。Proposed by Dong Hao of Peking University,Connect historical micro data directly to contemporary data and try to draw some long-term conclusions,This is a challenge。Fan Xiaoguang of Zhejiang University thinks,There are sensitivity issues in the construction of the data set,Need to consider protecting sample privacy,At the same time, we must help the construction of a common academic discourse system。Ji Chengyuan thinks,How to use crowdsourcing in data collection、How to share effectively、There are still problems in how to confirm property rights and contributions。Zhang Xiaoming thinks,The current historical data is not structured enough,The structured processing of secondary data is relatively rough。Jin Jiahe of Zhejiang Provincial Big Data Development Administration thinks,The current process of the government opening public data to universities is generally of low data quality、Issues such as inconsistent data standards。
Build an open and shared computing social ecology。Building an open and shared computing social ecology does not happen overnight,Needs joint efforts from both bet365 sign up offer and computational science scholars,The government also needs to provide a good institutional environment,Create a good social atmosphere。Jin Jiahe thinks,Experts and scholars in the fields of public administration and social sciences can focus on the data property rights system、Data circulation transaction、Carry out research on the four aspects of revenue distribution and data security governance。Early period,Zhejiang Province has adopted data sharing and utilization among government departments and data open innovation competition,Promote data openness。Followup,Zhejiang Province can continue to take advantage of the pioneering advantages of digital reform,Promote better development of academia。Ji Chengyuan thinks,bet365 sign up offer researchers can learn from the “replication research” initiative proposed by Gary King and others,Provides data set for replication study,Provide convenience for underachievers。Munch thinks,Through the organization of data sets、Translation、Online opening and maintenance,Chinese scholars can provide academic public goods to the Western world,Building academic infrastructure。Gao Xiang of Zhejiang University thinks,The boundaries of the computational bet365 sign up offer ecology are not limited to the community of scholars,It also involves many social systems,Need to reconstruct the way scientific research is organized。Sharing of expertise、The establishment of industry standards can be completed by a community of scientists,However, the establishment and improvement of organizational guarantees and incentive mechanisms are far beyond what scholars can undertake。This requires the optimization and upgrading of the development system of philosophy and social sciences,Governments at all levels are also needed、Enterprise、Social organization,Even the general public participates in creating a good development ecology of computing social sciences。
In the context of big data and artificial intelligence,bet365 sign up offer and computing science complement each other、Forge ahead。Computational bet365 sign up offer is an opportunity for bet365 sign up offer to widely use computational tools,It is also an opportunity for the development of computing science in the context of new technologies。In the process,Experts and scholars are needed to promote cross-field knowledge sharing and industry standards,It is also necessary to build an ecological environment conducive to the development of computational social sciences。Building China’s independent computational bet365 sign up offer system,Broad prospects but long way to go。The forum is hosted by China Computational Social Sciences Alliance,School of Public Administration, Zhejiang University、Zhejiang University Social Governance Research Institute、Jointly organized by the Institute of Social Sciences of Zhejiang Gongshang University and the Computational Social Sciences Center of Zhejiang University。
(Author’s affiliation: School of Public Administration, Zhejiang bet365 sign up offer)
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