Promoting the integration and development of scientific science and computing
February 08, 2023 09:37 Source: "China Social Sciences" February 8, 2023 Total Issue 2585 Author: Hu Yibo Yan Yuqi

Digital Age,The development of technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence has triggered changes in organizational management,Provided new research scenarios and research methods for social sciences,It has also expanded the research space of computing science。Current,Multi -disciplinary cross -fusion research has become an inevitable trend,Urgently needed social science and computing science realization research issues、Theoretical system、Tool method and other aspects of knowledge update。Recent,The 4th National Computing Social Sciences High -end Forum is successfully held。The forum is "promoted the integration of social science and computing science: new method、New agenda "is the theme,Invite social science、Experts in the field of computing science and practical fields launched in -depth discussions,Provides experience and ideas for seeking the development of social science and computing science in the digital era。

Big Data、Artificial intelligence has caused systemic transformation of social sciences。Digital Age,Big Data、Artificial intelligence and other technologies through practical objects and research fields that affect social sciences,Remove the thinking theory and method tools of social sciences,Then it has triggered the systemic changes and development of social sciences。New model driven by data and algorithms is re -definating new forms and new methods of social governance,The paradigm revolution in the field of social sciences is in the ascendant。

Big Data、Artificial intelligence first changed the practical object of social sciences and research fields。Zhejiang University Yu Jianxing proposed,Digital technology has changed the economic activity of human society、Social communication and public life,The new economic and social form of data -driven economic and social forms redefine the practical field of public management,It also provides new tools for public management research,The research paradigm transformation urgently required public management。Tsinghua University Zhang Xiaochen believes,bet365 Play online games Informatization、Netlatedly spawned the public opinion of the Internet citizen、New forms such as the Internet of China,This is the performance of rapid development of digital government demand。It requires the government to achieve change on governance paths such as "counting perception", "in accordance with", "decision -making"。Fudan University Zhou Yanhua proposed,Calculation's significance for social science can be studied from behavioral intention to behavior,Realize large -scale、Comparison and regular mining of multiple cases,Research on Social Sciences Promoting Social Science,Rich cross -level research,Data driver's imagination, including the imagination, is reflected。

Big Data、Artificial intelligence innovates the thinking concept of social sciences、Theoretical methods and technical tools。Yu Jianxing pointed out,Digital era data and algorithm driving are both the origin of the problem,It also becomes a way to solve the problem。Research workflow based on big data exploration and modeling will become a new model for public management knowledge production。Nanjing University Chen Yunsong pointed out,Data and data models as a social information carrier、Algorithm model brings stable and reliable sources and ways for traditional social sciences。It from reverse thinking、outer thinking、Visual thinking、Predictive thinking、Similar thinking and metaphorical thinking methods,The theoretical production of computing social sciences。Tsinghua University Luo Jiade pointed out to introduce the method of introducing big data into a complex social system research,It will bring a revolutionary revolution that is almost a paradigm。Calculate the use of social science methods and technology,Make complex social system research have the possibility of long -term development。Ke Rong, Zhejiang University, lives through the imperial examination data mining of the Ming Dynasty,Verified big data、The specific advantage of artificial intelligence。

Social science is big data、Artificial intelligence development provides ideological resources and direction guidelines。Social science is not only big data、The development of artificial intelligence provides ideological resources and theoretical support,bet365 Play online games It also provides direction guidance and domain knowledge for its specific application。Big Data、The development of artificial intelligence is inseparable from the guidance of these ideological resources and theoreticals,It is also inseparable from the exploration and discovery of social sciences in specific social fields。

Social Science first big data、The development of artificial intelligence provides ideological resources。Zhejiang University Wu Fei believes,The development process of 70 years of artificial intelligence indicates that artificial intelligence can empower the development of human society,But its development prospects and strength cannot be infinitely exaggerated。Artificial intelligence can be regarded as a technology with common purpose,but not the solution itself。"AI+X" means that artificial intelligence must be integrated with social sciences such as social computing,Promote a new social paradigm change。The University of Electronic Science and Technology Jia Kai believes,Perseverance of artificial intelligence as a functional perspective of solving problems,Other possibilities for exploring the development and governance innovation of artificial intelligence technology,This is the limitations of the Datmouth Conference。Orgel's discussion on the knowledge economy as the most advanced productivity,helps discuss the interaction between machines and people,How to reactor the huge potential of human -machine cooperation through the reform of the governance system。

Social Science is still big data、Expansion of the artificial intelligence application field provides direction guidance。Wang Tengyu, Peking University, think,In 2009,After that, "calculation+" various disciplines have become a popular trend。Research achievements and technical support of Peking University Digital Wisdom Base Demonstration and other construction practice indicates,Calculation and politics、Economy、Humanities、Medicine、Social Survey and other specific fields of specific fields,Make big data、Artificial intelligence has a wider application prospect。Wei Guiyi, Zhejiang University of Technology and Commerce, believes,Many problems in reality have extremely high complexity,It is difficult to convert Bet365 app download it into a question that can find the optimal solution of mathematics,It should be given to the computer system observation、Explanation、The ability to understand and predict human behavior,Comprehensive use of psychology、Cognitive science、Calculation model of behavior scientific construction,Development algorithm with reasoning and inference capabilities。

The construction and opening up of social science data resources is the basic engineering of calculating social sciences。Calculating Social Sciences was born in the rapid development of big data and its technology,The construction of data resources and openness provides rich soil for the growth of social science research。Construction of a social scientific data set is of great significance for the construction of a social science system,Contemporary scholars have made many exploration and efforts for the construction of social science databases。Tsinghua University Monke believes,Building China's independent philosophical and social science knowledge system exist in localization and scientific content of knowledge,To this end, you can learn from Max Weber's position to compare historical sociology,Help build a philosophical and social science system that meets the requirements of localization and scientificization。Renmin University of China Lin Zhan believes,The construction of the historical database makes full use of the comparative advantage of rich historical materials,Can effectively add more Chinese elements to social sciences,Test the theory of existing national construction。

Social science scholars have carried out continuous exploration and efforts in building data infrastructure。Introduction to Meng Tianguang at Tsinghua University,Tsinghua University Computing Social Science and National Governance Laboratory regards data as a base,Six research directions formed,effectively promoted the cooperation and talent training of different departments in the school。Zhejiang University Shen Yongdong showed the results of Zhejiang University's Social Governance Research Institute in promoting social governance database construction,Detailed explanation of social organization and social Bet365 app download governance database、China Social Governance Top 100 County (City、District) Database and case library of national social governance innovation cases。Shanghai Jiaotong University Ji Chengyuan introduced the data panel database built by the research team,This database covers more than 140 countries and regions,shows government trust、Multinational social survey in the fields of immigration policy。Database developed by Zhang Xiaoming, Zhejiang University, cover all archeological tombs that have been unearthed in China,and have a highly structured processing on them。Lin Zhan introduced the team's progress progress based on the team of the Qing Dynasty officials based on the team,It is pointed out that the database is more complete than the time of "Gentlemen"、The record is more accurate、Integrated databases with more information。

The participating experts think at the same time,The current social scientific database construction still has many difficulties。Shen Yongdong thinks,The current database is fully open、Cafe Technology Get Data、It is difficult to enhance the representativeness of the sample data。Peking University Dong Hao proposed,Directly connect the historical micro data to the contemporary data and try to get some long -term conclusions,This is a challenge。Fan Xiaoguang, Zhejiang University, think,Data sets Constructing sensitive problems,You need to consider protecting sample privacy,At the same time, it is necessary to help the construction of the academic common discourse system。Jue Chengyuan thinks,How to perform crowdsourcing in data collection、How to effectively share、How to confirm property rights and contributions still exist in terms of problems。Zhang Xiaoming thinks,At present, the degree of structured data of historical data is not enough,Structural processing of second -hand data is relatively rough。Zhejiang Big Data Development Administration Jin Jiahe believes,The current government is generally low in data quality in the process of open public data to universities、Data standards are not uniform and other issues。

Build an open and shared computing social ecology。Building an open and shared computing Social Ecology is not overnight,Both Bet365 app download the common efforts of social science and computing scientific scholars,It also needs the government to provide a good institutional environment,Create a good social atmosphere。Jinjiahe believes,Experts and scholars in the field of public management and social sciences can surround the data property rights system、Data circulation transactions、Research on the four aspects of income distribution and data security governance。Early period,Zhejiang Province has passed the data sharing and utilization of data sharing and data open innovation contest through government departments,Promoting data opening。follow -up,Zhejiang Province can continue to use digital reform leading advantages,Promote better development of academic circles。Jue Chengyuan thinks,Social science researchers can learn from the "replication" initiative proposed by Gary King and others,Provide data sets for copying research,Provide convenience for post -advanced scholars。Monke thinks,Organization of the data set、Translation、Open and maintenance,Chinese scholars can provide academic public products to the Western world,Build an academic infrastructure。Zhejiang University Gao Xiang believes,Calculating the boundary of the social science ecosystem is more than just the community of scholars,It also involves many social systems,Organization methods that need to be rebuilt in scientific research。Sharing of professional knowledge、The establishment of industry specifications can be completed by the scientist community,But the establishment and improvement of the organizational guarantee and incentive mechanism has far exceeded the scope that the scholars can bear。This requires the optimization and upgrade of the philosophy and social science development system,Government at all levels also requires、Enterprise、Social Organization,Even the general public participated in creating a good computing social science development ecology。

In the context of big data and artificial intelligence,Social science and computing science complement each other、Toby forward。Computing Social Science is an opportunity for the widely used calculation tools for social sciences,It is also the development bet365 live casino games opportunity of computing science in the background of new technical。In this process,Need experts and scholars to promote cross -domain knowledge sharing and industry specifications,It is also necessary to build an ecological environment that is conducive to calculating the development of social science。Build China's independent computing social science system,The prospects are broad and long -term。The forum is sponsored by the China Computing Social Science Alliance,School of Public Management of Zhejiang University、Zhejiang University Social Governance Research Institute、The Institute of Social Sciences of Zhejiang University of Technology and the Zhejiang University Computing Social Science Center jointly organized。

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