Deepen the understanding of the main line of supply -side structural reform
February 08, 2023 09:26 Source: "China Social Sciences" February 8, 2023 Total Issue 2585 Author: Yang Lixun

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Supply -side structural reform is improving the quality and efficiency of the supply system、Build an important position in the construction of a modern economic system,Become a new development pattern、One of the important deployments to promote high -quality development。Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council recently issued the "Outline of Expanded Domestic Food Strategic Planning (2022-2035)",The main line is reiterated again with deepening supply -side structural reforms,Increased supply quality to better meet domestic demand, become one of the main goals to implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period。A understanding of the structural reform of supply -side structural reforms in the new journey,It is helpful to accelerate the process of modernization of Chinese -style modernization。

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It can be said,Supply -side reforms are always accompanied by China's economic development,and have different features at different stages。The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2015 officially proposed the concept of "supply -side structural reform",Supply -side structural reforms have gradually become a key link for my country's construction of a modern economic system,Important support for the development of high -quality economic development。

A period of time after the founding of the People's Republic of China,my country's product supply has been in a shortage state for a long time,"Seller Market" features obvious features,The main body of economic activities is mainly state -owned enterprises,Enterprise only cares for production,Regardless of sales,How much production is unified by the national plan,The total supply is less than the total amount of demand due to the constraints bet365 live casino games of resources,Buying with tickets to become the most significant product shortage、The most direct sign。So,This period,The core task of China's economic supply side is under the constraints of resources,Maximum expansion of total supply,Eliminate the contradiction between supply and demand as soon as possible。

After the reform and opening up until the early 1990s,China has entered the economic system reform stage of exploring the development of the supply side,Gradually changing the highly concentrated traditional planned economic model,Implement "mainly based on the planned economy,Supply for market regulation "economic development model,Injecting vitality into economic development,The total supply increases rapidly,Starting in 1983,Some light industrial products not only fully realize self -sufficiency,and cancel the ticket supply system,Enhancement capacity of export exchange capacity。October 1992,The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to establish a socialist market economy system,China enters the supply -side reform stage with the construction of the market system,Injects endogenous power into high economic growth,The total economic volume surpassed Japan for the first time in 2010,Become the second largest economy in the world,Not only does it provide a strong material foundation for China's poverty alleviation,and continuously output "Made in China" for countries around the world。Since then,Significant increase in the purchasing power of residents,Chinese residents' consumption enters personalization from rowing consumption、Customized consumption phase,Buyer's market characteristics appear。

With the economy entering the new normal,Low -end capacity leads to structural contradictions in supply and demand and high investment、High energy consumption、High pollution、Available economic development methods characterized by low value -added value and environmental protection intensified。For this,November 10, 2015,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the eleventh meeting bet365 live casino games of the Central Finance and Economics Leading Group,"Promoting economic structural reform,an important measure to implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party "。Then,"Promoting supply -side structural reforms,Become a major innovation that adapts and leads the new normal of economic development,It is both an active choice that adapts to the new situation of comprehensive national strength after the international financial crisis.,It is also an inevitable requirement to adapt to the new normal of my country's economic development "。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party pointed out,Comprehensive implementation of new development concepts,Adhere to the supply -side structural reform as the main line,Accelerate the construction of a modern economic system。The 20th National Congress of the Party is further clear,Adhere to the theme of promoting high -quality development,Organize the implementation of the strategy of expanding the domestic demand and deepening supply -side structural reforms,Enhance the vitality and reliability of domestic large circulation,Promote the effective improvement of the economy and the reasonable growth of quantity。

  Important power source for steady progress

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,China always adheres to the general tone of economic work of "steady progress",Ensure that China's economic fundamentals have maintained a good situation for a long time,Not only does the comprehensive transformation and upgrading of the economy win a larger space,and win time for promoting high -quality economic development。The dialectical relationship between the "stability" and "advancement" of "steady progress" is to go in with stability、to promote stability,Stable and Entry Nise Interaction,"Stability" is the bottom line,"Entry" is the purpose。

Specifically,The "stability" proposed by the Central Economic Work Conference held in 2012-2014 is stable growth、Stable policy、Actively adapt to the new normal,"Entry" core measures are to adjust the structure,The essence is the supply bet365 best casino games -side structural reform。The difference is,In 2014。The "stability" proposed by the Central Economic Work Conference held in 2015 is a steady growth、Stable macro policy、Keep your economic operation in a reasonable range,"Entry" is to expand the total requirements moderately,Focus on strengthening supply -side structural reforms,The core of the reform is "Three Go, One Sets and One Supplement"。2016-2021,The connotation of stable economic growth is gradually clarified into six aspects,is employment stable、Stable Finance、Stable Foreign Trade、Stable foreign capital、Stable investment、Stable expectations,"Entry" is the continuous promotion of supply -side structural reforms,and use it as the main line of the general tone of the work of "steady progress"。

The Central Economic Work Conference in 2021 gave the supply -side structural reform new connotation,"Structure policy must focus on unblocking the national economic cycle,focus on unblocking domestic large cycles、Breakthrough supply constraints and open production、allocation、circulation、Each link of consumption "。At the same time,It has a higher request、More difficult reform tasks,is committed to improving the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry,Implementation of industrial foundation reconstruction project,Cultivate "specialized new" enterprises; create a safe and efficient logistics network; promote the upgrading of traditional industries through digital transformation;,Develop a long -term rental market,Promote the construction of affordable housing,Support the commercial housing market to better meet the reasonable housing needs of buyers,Due to the city's policy to promote the virtuous cycle and healthy development of the real estate industry。

  Adhere to innovation drive as the core

The base point for building a new development pattern is to expand domestic demand。But whether it is unblocking the national economic cycle,still create new economic momentum and stimulate market vitality; whether it is to form a demand traction supply、higher levels of dynamic Bet365 app download balance of supply creation demand,It is still promoting innovation -driven development strategies and breaking the obstacles of the deep -seated institutional mechanism,All need to promote the supply -side structural reform with innovation -driven as the core。

Innovation driver,Especially the supply -side structural reform with technological innovation as the main body has always been an industrial structure、Product structure and the only path of optimization of the element input structure。Only innovation -driven can achieve a new combination of elements,can the successful breakthrough in China's industry break through the low -end lock in the global value chain,can we provide richness for the whole society、Low price、Advanced function、Security、Green material product,can better meet the needs of the people's growing good life。Practice proof,It is difficult to overcome the passive situation of key technologies and core components by relying on the technical input mode.。For this,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"The essential characteristics of the new development pattern are high -level self -reliance,Must emphasize independent innovation "。The supply -side structural reform with innovation -driven as the core is a long -term measure for building a new development pattern。

Promote the supply -side structural reform with innovation -driven as the core,Requires to continuously improve agricultural labor productivity and full factor productivity,Realize the real industrialization of China's agriculture,Ensure that Chinese farmers' stable income sources,Gradually expand consumer demand for rural residents。Promote the supply -side structural reform with innovation drive as the core,Requires to reshape the industrial chain and supply chain led by high technology,Breaking the impact of fluctuations in domestic market supply and demand in China for a long time and the impact of trade barriers。Promote the supply -side structural reform with innovation drive as the core,Requires China's service industry to continuously improve the ability to provide rich service products and high -quality services for the growing service needs of the whole society,Fundamentally solve the Bet365 app download internal structure of the service industry to distort、A series of outstanding problems such as hollow development and low resource allocation efficiency that is not conducive to sustainable development。

Modernization goals serving common prosperity

To achieve the modern goal of the common people of all people,Supply -side structural reform helps to provide basic guarantees for the common prosperity of all people。First, the supply -side structural reform of the supply side of modern science and technology and modern labor by advancing workers,Internal vitality of the technical progress of stimulating labor and capital,Implementing labor technology and capital technologies with the same direction,Promote the simultaneous improvement of labor productivity and full factor productivity,Not only must we guarantee the amount of total social supply,And to ensure the quality of the supply of the whole society。Second, the supply -side structural reform of the national unified high standard modern market system by promoting the establishment of a national unified high -standard modern market system,Break local protection and administrative monopoly,Establish a new market order of fair competition,Implement the efficient flow and effective combination of elements,and specify and guide the healthy development of social capital,Maximum improvement efficiency of resource allocation of the whole society。Third is to promote digitalization of the industry、Network -based and intelligent supply -side structural reform,Promote the comprehensive transformation and improvement of traditional industries,Realizing production、The integration of operation and management is now present,Continuously derived new formats and new models,Provide new products and new services to the whole society with the times。Fourth is to steadily expand the rules、Regulations、Management、Standard and other institutional open supply -side structural reforms,Establish and improve the system mechanism for the development of integrated development of internal and foreign trade,Innovation trade bet365 live casino games cooperation mode,Continuously optimize the trade structure,Consolidate and expand multilateral trade cooperation,Enhance China's dominant position in global trade。

  (This article is the task of supply -side structural reforms under the goal of the National Social Science Fund in the Western Project of the National Social Science Fund、Research on Effective and Policy Measures "(22xjy001) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Economics, Northwest Normal University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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