Language and music are two important communication systems of human beings，They all expand in time dimension，Need to process information in real time，Get in time、Update the thoughts and emotions passed in it。On the surface，The cognitive process of people's processing information flow is almost the same，Do the same processing of all information。But in fact，Whether it is language or music，People do not always maintain the same processing of information。This is not only affected by individual differences，At the same time, it is also affected by the information itself。

When certain information is obviously different from other contents in visual or hearing，often get more attention，So as to get more refined、In -depth processing。For example，In the sentence "I just bought a ticket at the door"，The word "ticket" is made because of a thick label，Its presentation method is significantly different from other vocabulary，It seems to jump out of the sentence，So that the reader's attention is automatically captured。Similar marking methods also include uppercase、oblique body、Draf line、Change color, etc.。In psychological linguistics，This type of tag is called font emphasis，Visual contrast of the visual contrast of the emphasis on information (referring to the information emphasized by the font) and other information，Make the information emphasizing the particularly prominent。

Font emphasis only improves the visual contrast of vocabulary and background，It does not change the semantics of the vocabulary，What is the meaning of this language understanding? Linguistics research shows，In language understanding，Font emphasis is an important bet365 best casino games verbal information mark，The meaning of implication of "emphasizing information is important"。Although these words will not be explicitly expressed in the text，But the existing research finds，People can capture fonts in a timely manner in the process of language understanding to emphasize this language clue，I realize the hidden information，and process it different from ordinary information。For example，Since the 1960s，Scholars at home and abroad use re -test、Different methods such as clue memories and free memories are found，The font emphasizes the improvement of people's memory of emphasis on information，It has also improved the memory of adjacent or related information that emphasizes information。This shows that the font emphasizes people's memory signs。With the development of technical means，Researchers turn the perspective to the language processing process，It was found that the font emphasized the effect of the language processing process。At the level of vocabulary，Font emphasis on promoting vocabulary recognition and subsequent semantic integration，Make the vocabulary get more fine semantic processing。At the level of sentence，Research results unanimously indicate，The font emphasizes the reading time of the sentence in the sentence，Explain the font emphasized the help readers constructing the theme structure of the text in the reading。

Of course，In language processing，In addition to the font emphasis，People also use other language clues to evaluate the importance of information，and do not equalize the information based on the evaluation results。Where，Common clues include the focus structure of sentence levels and hierarchical structure at the level of language。Focus structure passes the mark (such as "yes"、Set questioning and answering right、Character information such as changing sentence structures or bet365 best casino games changing re -reading，Divide the information of the sentence into focus -background。For example，Sentence "Xiaoming supports the old grandma"，This sentence is emphasized by "yes", which is Xiaoming rather than others.。"Xiao Ming" in the sentence is the focus information，Other information is the background information。

hierarchical structures are mainly based on rhetoric structure theory (Rhetorical Structure theory)，According to the rhetoric relationship between small sentences，Place the small sentence at different levels。For example，In the small language, "Xiao Li often goes to the track and field recently，Always practicing running there。He is preparing to be admitted to the army to test。""，The first small sentence provides time and place for the second small sentence，These two small sentences are environmental relations (Circumstance Relation)。These two small sentences provide a detailed explanation for the third small sentence through the structure (span) composed of environmental relations，Elaboration Relation with the third small sentence。According to rhetoric structure theory，The rhetoric relationship between them can be outlined by the tree diagram。So，The first two small sentences are at low level，The third small sentence is located at high level。It is usually considered，Focus/High -level information is more important than background/low -level information。

From the font to the focus structure to the level structure，Method of the Important Reminder to Insignate。but，People can quickly evaluate the importance of information based on different clues，Pay attention to important information，Different processing of it。At the same time，People are consistent with the processing results of important information evaluated in different ways，Compared with other information in the text，It will be more profound for the memory table of bet365 Play online games important information。but but，Due to different evaluation methods，People are different from the real -time processing process of important information。

We compared the cognitive neural mechanism of the important information marked by the focus structure and hierarchical structure，It is found that keywords have induced smaller N400 less than low -level conditions under high -level conditions。other，Keywords have a larger P2 and P3B in the focus of the focus.。These results explanations，hierarchical structure and focus structure can promote the integration of important information in the text。but，The dynamic time dynamic and different cognitive processes involved in the integration of language。

hierarchical structure By highlighting the status of high -level small sentences，makes high -level information easier to integrate into the context of the language。The focus structure is to project the reader's attention to the focus words，Make the focus words more attention，It is easier to get integration。Compared to the hierarchical structure，Focus structure can attract readers' attention faster，and have a more persistent impact on integration。Different clues The differences in the dynamic dynamics of semantic integration and the difference in cognitive process involved are also reflected in the font emphasis。Research Discovery，The font emphasizes the effort to reduce the machining of the orthopedic method during the reading process，This makes the reader aware of the importance of emphasizing information，Can increase enough attention resources，For more sufficient semantic integration。

Similar to the same language，People do not always keep the same processing of music。This is mainly reflected in the processing of stress。In music，The way to trigger the stress includes the beat、Sound high、strength、sound zone and weaving。So，There are many types of music stress，In addition Bet365 app download to the two more mainstream classifications of the rhythm and beats，It also includes the group stress、Stress the strength、Sounds, stress, etc.。Special processing of intertwine is related to its important role in music expression。Researchers think，Music stress can not only catch the audience’s attention，Can also convey the connotation of the work，This is the form of establishing music rhythm、Basic elements of beat rhythm。

Related research found，Musicians will use stress to improve the sensitivity to the melody。When listening to the rhythm of the stress and the rhythm of the stress，Musicians will make mistakes when reappearing the melody。But in the rhythm of the stress，This error is obviously less。At the same time，Compared to the rhythm without a stress，Musicians have higher accuracy when they reproduce the rhythm of the stress。Researchers think，This is because the stress induced the regular rhythm，Then improve sensitivity。In another study，Researchers let the musician from the melody composed of 12 notes，Single notes that increase or decrease slightly in loudness or duration。Discover，Handling makes the musician more sensitive to changes in the position of the main rhythm。Researchers think，This is because of the increase in the increase of the stress and attention，Therefore, it can enhance the sensitivity of perception of target events。other，The impact of intensive sound on music processing is not limited to professional musicians。Research on ordinary people，Compared to the lack of non -heavy sophisticated auctions，Absence of the shortage of the intertwine will induce greater loss of negative waves (mmn)。This indicates，People have invested more attention to the stress in processing，More expectations for it。

The impact of intensive sound on music processing is also reflected in rhythmic movement。In daily life，When we listen to the Bet365 lotto review melody，Often spontaneously accompanies the rhythm to make regular swing，This physical movement may be caused by the processing of rhythm in the area responsible for movement in the cerebral cortex。and the stress played an important role in it。Research Discovery，Compared with the rhythm of excluding stress，People will activate the base section more when listening to the rhythm of the stress、front temporal upper time、Left forehead back、The front auxiliary sports area and auxiliary sports area。A beat mode with a stress will adjust the connection between the sports cortex and the hearing cortex of the aperture。

Generally speaking，Whether it is language or music，People will capture the characteristics of information，Do not equalize it for it。This is more efficient to pass and receive information，It is important to improve the efficiency of interpersonal communication。But what you need to pay attention to is，The current research results mainly come from young groups。Not equivalent to the information of the information in the elderly group，More exploration is needed。The knowledge and experience of the elderly group are more abundant，But the sensory and cognitive functions gradually decline。So，The performance of the elderly in the process of information is not equal to processing, which may be different from young people。Recent，Some research reveals that the font emphasizes the mechanism of the role of the elderly and young people.。For the elderly，Font emphasis can make them better distinguish between vocabulary，Accelerate the recognition of vocabulary，Enhance the characteristics of vocabulary。For young people，Font emphasis means the importance of emphasizing information，Need in -depth processing。You can see，Unexpected processing found in young groups is not necessarily suitable for elderly groups。The clues used by young people Bet365 lotto review for in -depth processing，What may play the role of compensating sensory and cognitive functions for the elderly。Future research can pay more attention to the phenomenon of processing and mechanisms of the information of the elderly group.，and further explore how to better use the price of information，Helping the elderly is easier and highly processed in modern life，so as to improve their life happiness。

　　bet365 Play online games  

(Author Unit: School of Psychology, Fujian Normal University)