Central Asia has an important position in the history of the West West Trade and Exchange of the Silk Road，Bridge and bond as the world trade exchange of East and West，Effective connection and communication with the Silk Road Trade，Self -produced and transferred goods in Central Asia enriched the Eastern and Western Trade Markets，Ancient Central Asian nations also played a bridge role in trade and cultural exchanges，Central Asian currency economy circulation has formed the earliest "international trade circulation zone"。As Mr. Ji Xianlin once said，"Cultural Exchange is one of the important drivers for promoting the advancement of human society"。The Silk Road precipitate is not just a culture，More about the development experience of socio -economic development at that time and the wisdom crystal of Eastern and Western civilizations。The development and development of the Silk Road provides conditions for the exchange of ancient world civilization，Drive the development of business and trade，Communicate with Chinese and foreign relations，Promoting cultural exchanges，Expand people's vision，enriched the history and culture of various countries，Play an important role in Chinese and foreign economic and cultural exchanges。

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Central Asia live inland，Stay away from marine civilization，The harsh natural geographical environment isolated it from China、India、Contact of civilization such as Iran。but，Ancient business roads in Central Asia provided channels for contact with the surrounding civilizations。In addition，Because Central Asia is Bet365 app download located in a must -have place for the ancient Silk Road，Affected by the business environment of the Silk Road，Therefore, a strong business consciousness was generated，Earlier starting cross -regional business and economic activities。Commercial and trade activities in Central Asia have also prosperous cities along the line，In the Middle Ages，Ammo in Central Asia、Business in the Xilhe River area、Handicraft industry and cultural achievements are very developed，A large number of Muslim scholars gathered in these areas、Artists and skilled craftsmen。Because the river in the Central Asian River is located in the Far East、Middle East and other commercial networks，Therefore, it has a significant position in the history of the Middle Ages。

There are many different lines of commercial trade in Central Asia，The most important of which is the road connecting China and the Western world。But，For commercial trade behavior，The political environment in any period will affect the safety of the caravan and the prosperity of the commercial road，Therefore，Merchants engaged in trade generally consider choosing relatively safe and favorable lines。

　　The transit station of Eastern and Western items and technology

Rich products in Central Asia，Handicraft industry、Commercial prosperity and development，Commodities and goods output output from local self -produced output through mature commercial lines spread throughout the world of Eastern and Western parties，It also established its impact and status on the Silk Road trade。Central Asian caravans come from India for spices、Gem、Pearl、Goldline, etc.，Ship back from China to silk、Porcelain、Tea, etc.，Fresh back from Persia to sugar、cloth, etc.，These products pass through Bohara in Central Asia、Samalham and other bet365 live casino games commercial towns and distribution、Transfer，It is exported to major trading markets in Eurasia。

The strong complementarity between Eastern and Western products and the rich profits of Silk Road trade，Make the trade product structure highly stable。Through Silk Road Trade in Central Asia，Produced in West Asia、The local products of Central Asia are introduced into China，The items produced in China are also passed through Central Asia to the Western world。With the help of Central Asia's trading market and exchange，Chinese paper products and papermaking West Biography，The Silk Road also brings Chinese Chinese characters to the Central Asia and Europe.、Metallurgy and water conservancy irrigation technology and lacquerware、Porcelain、gunpowder、Guide needle and other technologies。With the help of the Silk Road trade exchange，Chinese culture also affects Central Asia、West Asia and Western countries。At the same time，With the development and prosperity of the West trade on the Eastern and Western Roads of the Silk Road，Europe、West Asia、The science and technology and art of Central Asia have also been introduced into China。Therefore, it has enriched the spiritual and cultural life of countries along the Silk Road，At the same time, it has prospered the west civilization。

　Ancient Central Asian nation to promote the prosperity of the Silk Road trade

Central Asia is the origin of the ancient nation、Stage of migration and integration。According to archaeologists confirmed，Some tribes lived in Central Asia in the Neolithic era and lived in Siberia at the time、Ural、Xinjiang, China、Black Sea coast、There is a historical and cultural contact between some tribes along the coast of Iran and the Indian Ocean。

Central Asia is a multi -ethnic area，These nations Bet365 app download belong to the language department、Religious beliefs、Code of Behavior、There are similarities in the way of thinking，There are also different places。Grassland is the key to understanding the role of Central Asia in world history，and a large -scale raising horse provided the foundation for this，Horse is the pillar of the grassland economy，It is also the source of the accumulation of goods and national wealth。At this time，With the help of business activities，The farming people and nomadic peoples in Central Asia have occurred and contacted，and formed a fixed "economic and cultural model"。The migration activities of the Central Asian grassland nomadic people have disrupted the civilization process of the farming world，However, in terms of economy and culture, the nomadic people are merged into the farming world，Promote the continuous expansion of the farming world，And this movement also created conditions for the Silk Road economic and cultural exchange。

Nomadic people who are active on the grassland of Central Asian because of their nomadic economy，A grassland channel that runs out of the Asia -Europe continent，They have a close contact with the Silk Road，Become the messenger of the Western Regions and Eastern and Western trade，Then opened the early bronze road、Jade Road and Grassland Silk Road。After the Silk Road is opened，Whether it has become the East and West to communicate with each other、Channel of exchange and mutual learning，Ancient Greek Roman Culture、Islamic Culture、Ancient Indian Culture、Ancient Oriental Culture Crossing them，Impact、Dredit each other。Because it is a must for the trade exchanges between the Eastern and Western Road and the Eastern and Western Road, it is a bet365 Play online games must -have place，Ancient people in Central Asia have exerted positive and important influences，and play the role of intermediaries and bridges。

　Form an international trade circulation area

The economic and cultural exchange of Eurasia is caused by silk trade。Special and important geographical location advantage of Central Asia，determines its status in the Eastern and Western trading market。The currency circulating and use in the ancient Central Asian market is the best historical testimony。The academic community is generally believed today，The ancient world has four currency systems，And these four currency systems intersect、The fusion area is Central Asia。Affected by it，It has a distinctive feature、The "Central Asian Monetary System" with diversified and diversified "Central Asian Monetary System"。Currency is a symbol of the state power，It is also a symbol that represents credit。On the ancient Silk Road，The national political stability determines the prosperity of the trading market and changes in the type and quantity of currency circulation。Ancient Greece、Persian、Great Food has ruled Central Asia，directly affects local economic life and currency circulation。Therefore，There is always no unified currency circulation tradition on the currency market in Central Asia，Various currencies are circulating and use，and only play the role of exchange medium and payment method only in a specific limited range。The types of coins circulating in ancient Central Asia are mainly: ancient Greek -style coins、Persian Sashan silver coins and imitation coins、Imitation of Tang "Kaiyuan Tongbao" style coins and various Central Asian native coins。China's "Kaiyuan Tongbao" coin and silk are the popular hard currency in the Central bet365 Play online games Asian trading market。The Silk Road is the road to trade exchanges，It is also the road to currency circulation，Eastern and Western currencies gathered in Central Asia、Fusion，The earliest "International Trade Distribution Area" was formed，and then play a positive role for promoting East and Western economic and cultural exchanges。

Central Asia is an ancient Silk Road, Eastern and Western Trade and Civilization Exchange、Important nodes of collision and fusion。From the perspective of world history, view the important position and influence of Central Asian economy in the history of the Silk Road Trade，It can be seen that it reflects the history of the world、interaction and dialogue between overall history and regional history。In -depth exploration of this，It can expand the research category of the country's history of Central Asia，Rich World History and Silk Road History and Culture Research Content。

The world is facing a big change in the world today，Central Asia, as the beginning of the "Silk Road Economic Belt", and priority development area，It has important strategic significance，The success or failure of the "Silk Road Economic Belt" in the region，Relative to the development of SCO Organization、major issues such as diplomacy around China。The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China requires "Promoting the Construction of the Belt and Road 'High -quality Development"。Under this historical opportunity，The historical responsibility of academic research and the sense of responsibility of the times。Actively carry out the research of Central Asian economic history，For the promotion of the "Belt and Road" construction，Break the regional trade barriers，It has important historical reference significance Bet365 lotto review and actual inspirational value to promote the development of economic globalization and build a community of human destiny。

(This article is a major research topic of the National Social Science Fund "The Central Asian Policy and its Trends and Measures Tracking Study on China" (21VGQ024) phase results)

(Author Unit: Central Asia Research Center of Shaanxi Normal University)