Different documents build the cornerstone of each problem research，A historian researcher when establishing a problem research，Use existing information and the results of predecessors，Can roughly clarify the research architecture。but，Among them, new officials need to be collected、Private archives to fill，can gradually crack the existing problems，It will be carried out in depth。

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In the current field of research in Northeast History，Scholars have different research degrees of research on a certain problem，or generalization，or personalized，or both，But there are still doubts and difficulties that have not yet been resolved，This exactly provides the direction and breakthrough point for later researchers。So，Later researchers are engaged in this kind of problem research，First of all, we must clarify the mind，Her problem structure，Want to understand how to talk about the ins and outs of the dragons; secondly, collect all kinds of documents that have been published，It is lacking or blank by sorting out and analyzing. Finally, it is necessary to find files to fill，Can the study of this problem continue to move forward。Let's start with the "Research on Japan orphan Question"。

First, find an institution with orphan data from Japan。Japanese orphans is a special group，They are Chinese citizens with Japanese bloodline，So，The identification of their identity needs to have this function in China to complete，In China, it is responsible for identifying the orphan of Japan in China.。After being confirmed by the orphan identity of Japan，Public security organs will organize them to participate in different batches of Japanese orphans to go to Japan to find relatives，Whether they find relatives in Japan，If you want to return to Japan to settle，It is necessary to submit an application for withdrawal from the Chinese public security organs to withdraw from the nationality of the People's Republic of China and be approved。Japanese orphans from identity to Japan to find relatives、Detective and application to settle in Japan will be handled by the Chinese public security organs，Related matters have been recorded and preserved to become a file，So，Japanese orphan archives are stored in public security organs in various provinces and cities。

Secondly, read the copy of the orphan archives of Japan。Each Japanese orphans remain in China because of Japan's launching war of aggression against China，This is the big bet365 Play online games background left by Japan's orphans in China，But the direct reasons left by the Japanese orphans in China are different。When the orphan of Japan is asked to identify the identity of the public security organs where the orphan is located，Local public security organs based on the information provided by it，Then start the confirmation of its identity。Staff of the public security organs conduct field visits，Find direct、indirect witnesses，Admission witness testimony。If you support your parents, you are alive，The testimony of adoptive parents will become a direct evidence to determine whether it is an orphan in Japan;，Public security organs will investigate Japanese orphan relatives、Old neighbors and friends，The testimony of their memories of Japan's orphans will become an indirect evidence for determining their identity。The testimony of adoptive parents or more than three relatives、The indirect testimony of the old neighbors and friends is included in the Japanese orphan file，A few pages，as many as dozens of pages。When opening the Japanese orphan file，Their origin、China Residence Place、Cultural level、Work resume、Relations、Determine process and time、Details to find relatives to find relatives and return to Japan to visit relatives and settlement are all showing now in the archives，Thousands of Japanese orphan archives are scattered in public security organs across China。

Third, investigate and collect oral information for collected parents and orphan in Japan。Japanese orphan archives preserved in Chinese public security organs，Help statistical analysis of the number of Japanese orphans、Cultural level、Logging from the distribution area and relatives，But when you walk in Chinese adoptive parents in recent years，While carefully listening to records that they adopt the process of adopting and raising the Japanese orphans，Their appearance and sound will also be engraved in their minds，That will be a memory that will never be lingering。When you see the orphan of Japan, you talk about your work in China、From the family to the identity of the identity，The year old year with Chinese adopted parents，That portrayal is not a loved one like loved ones，All contains sweats and heart blood given by Chinese adopted parents，Thanksgiving affection in words。Each Chinese adoptive parents adopt adoption for Japanese orphans、The description of the nursery and the description of the growth experience of each Japanese orphans in China，transmits the Chinese adoptive parents and the orphans of Japan to cross the border、Emotion of the nation，Full of love that Japanese orphans and Chinese brothers and bet365 live casino games sisters get along and night，From their talks, people can feel the true feelings of the world，This oral information is also commendable。

The results of the case of a certain problem provide a clue for research，But the acquisition of file data will strengthen the overall research of this problem，In the overall layout，The case has found a role that suits you，It is organically connected again，thus broadening the research perspective，enriched the research content。

　　Deep Digging Old Questions Research

During the research process of Northeast History，A certain problem seems to be studying，Once this problem is more true，Many "question marks" will be drawn one by one，How to disassemble these "question marks"，Then you need to discover the new information。Shengjing Basefield as one of the northeast fences in the Qing Dynasty，There are many "question marks" so far to be cracked。

The first is to identify the saying through new information。Establishment time of the Shengjing Petrais of the Qing Dynasty，The records of various historical books are different，There are many sayings so far，Roughly divided into: 35 years of Wanli (1607) said; four years of destiny (1619) said; Ten years of destiny said; the early Qing Dynasty said;。The reason why the above statements appear above，historical materials basis for its reasons and support，If you think it can be established and can be established，Need to go from multiple aspects、Multi -angle to balance the lack of historical materials and reasonable places。If the county chronicle (local mind) published in the late Qing Dynasty or during the Republic of China, there are different degrees of pursuit of the enclosure，Then you need to take a serious interpretation of this information，to determine whether the content it described is the Shengjing Petfield，The content as described is not a Shengjing Petfield，Then the statement based on the setting of Shengjing enclosure cannot be established。For other sayings，Then search for new information，To identify it，Clarifying its statement is not established and can be established.，Gradually approaching historical truth，Drives a reasonable conclusion。

Second, to clarify the vague concept through new information。The scope of Shengjing Wing is equivalent to Huinan County, Jilin Province today、Meihekou City、Dongfeng County、Liaoyuan City and Xifeng County, Liaoning Province，Divided into 5 types of 105 fees in its hunting method and use，Yuwei (for the Emperor's Fortune Field) 11 Wing，Wang Doro Betting (Shengjing Internal Affairs House Catcher Ding Ying Yin Hunting Land) 11 circumference，Xianwei (specializing in capturing deer lambs and drying venison) 14 Bet365 lotto review circumference，窎 窎 (Remote Hunting Land) 6 Wide，Should be arrested for the years (the Eight Banner Soldiers Riding Experience Land) 63 circumference。In these 105 circumference，How much is the above cities and counties? Where is the city and county?，Mark on the map one by one on the map today，Find out what the circumference is still not marked，Which circumference is not yet clear，Then check the Manchu archives of the early Qing Dynasty and the information of the Shengjing Petrais in the late Qing Dynasty，Gradually detect the remaining siege locations，Draw a picture of Shengjing Petrait，To restore the historical appearance of the Shengjing encirclement，Interpretation of its change process，Explore the reason for its change。

Third is to surpass the original cognition through new information。Shengjing Padfield is located outside the willow bars，Willow border is the area where the border is closed。In view of the division of the five functional areas inside the Shengjing Pymalisa，They both bear the responsibility of hunting martial arts during the Emperor Emperor of the Qing Dynasty，Bermament to the eight flag soldiers acting for martial arts and hunting and catchering and caught and tribute.，More "forbidden forbidden"。Eight Banner Bing and Ding Ding Ding's wildlife hunted in Shengjing Wicker has a deer、Bear、獐、狍、Wild pigs and pheasants，Each year to the royal family in accordance with the prescribed quantity，It needs to sacrifice and reward and make royal meals and imperial medicine。In the hunting of the surrounding field of Shengjing,，What kind of entry time and hunting tasks do different acts follow? In the process of Nagong，Who is the main body of Nagong? What kind of Nigong program is followed?、What are the types and quantities? Has the Qing government adjusted the Nigong program?，What is the reason? The main body of Nigong, such as excess or unfinished Nigong mission，Does the Qing government have rewards and punishments? What kind of ecological environment does such hunting bring to Shengjing Pingxian?，How to punish poachers? So many "question marks，Waiting for new information to solve。

The Shengjing Pymalis of the Qing Dynasty has been studied for a long time，But there are still these "question marks" in torture scholars，Need to answer，The excavation and publishing of file materials provides scholars with new information sources，You can solve some mystery in front of you by checking。

　　Research on Discoral Questions

In the current research of Northeast History，If you chew carefully for questions of interest，You will find the hidden "leakage point"，If this "missing point" is included in the research field，bet365 Play online games Will open another window。Taking the Research on Northeast Orchards in the Qing Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty as an example to talk about experience。

One is to read historical materials carefully，Product "Leak Point"。The Northeast Orchard in the Qing Dynasty belongs to different management agencies，Different exercise functions。Among them, the orchards of the Internal Affairs Mansion are divided into Liaodong Orchard (also known as Shengjing Orchard)、Liaoxi Orchard (also known as Guangning Orchard)。Liaodong Orchard is divided into southern、North Two Road，Liaoyang、Niuzhuang's orchard belongs to South Road，Tieling、Open Orchards in the Orchards belongs to North Road。So，When will these orchards be established，No one has touched the history of the historian world。This is not a prompt without historical materials，I was just ignored or ignored during the study。According to the "Code of the Qing Dynasty": "National Early Ding，Guangning Orchard Zhuang Ding has no quota，Each year each three or two。The early years of Shunzhi，Shengjing Old Gardener 351，Guangning Old Gardener 1 1007，Each Ding Silver Silver Three or two "，Four Sixty -Sixty -Sixty -Sixty -Sixty -Sixty -Sixty -Sixty -Sixty -Sixty -Sixty -Sixty -eight。(Editor of Kungang: "Example of the Daqing Society" Volume 1197，Xinwenfeng Publishing Co., Ltd. 1976 edition，pp. 19034) Here is the words and Shengjing、The "Old Garden Ding" when it was mentioned in the Guangning Orchard，The word "old" is enough to inform Shengjing、Guangning Orchards set up in the early years of non -Shunzhi，When should it be set up，This needs to find the information to solve it。

The second is to bring "leakage point"，Find information。Since it belongs to the internal orchard of the internal affairs, it is not set up during the Shunzhi period，That should be established during the period of the Golden Political power after Nurhachi or the Emperor Taiji era，No matter who is settled by them，All measures taken after occupying these areas。This needs to find the time when these areas were captured by the post -gold or the Qing army and their future situation。According to this idea，Go to find the historical materials after Nurhachi's destiny in June and July in the four years and July, respectively.。According to "Tieling County Chronicle", "Taizu Longxing's beginning，Destroy in the soldiers，Sixty years of this time this time。Destiny of the ancestor's birthday，Mixed District Apartment，From Dragon Ace，Lead into Beijing Master，It is retained here，Each flag fruit outdoor，More than thousands of ears "。Check it in the collection of the Archives of Liaoning Province，In Bet365 lotto review 1921, Wenguang, Kaiyuan County Zhiguo, was mentioned in the case of Meijiazhai (now in Kaiyuan County, Liaoning Province).，The Qianqing Royal Gongshan，There are twenty -four Zhuang Ding，Eight attached to each Zhuang Ding with eight Na Gong Dang Dang Dang Dang，Varling for more than 300 years。"" These two historical materials，After the Emperor Shunzhi moved to Beijing，There are flag -fruit households who stayed in Tieling; the other is that Mingmeijiazhai has a history of more than 300 years as the Royal Orchard，It provides a historical basis for the establishment time of the establishment of the Shengjing North Road Orchard。

The third is the analysis information，Interpretation of "Leak Point"。Shengjing North Road Orchard was set up after Nurhachi attacked Kaiyuan City and Tieling City，So，When will the Shengjing South Road Orchard and Guangning Orchards be established? Destiny March 20th，Nurhachi attacks Liaodong City (now Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province)，A strategy for adopting the southern south of Liaoning，To facilitate the planting of various crops and the cultivation of various fruits。Khan said: "When attacking the East City of Liaoning，My soldiers also have more deaths。Liaodong City, Liaodong City, who won the fight，To be immortal，Steada 豢，Make it in peace。嗣、Fuzhou、Jinzhou people，Encountered Ruo Liaodong，Er and so on. Don't be afraid，Killing one day，Food for a while! That is to kill，and the income is not much，Immortal! If pardon and raise it，All things are salty out of hand，Mutual market used，More with good things and fruits，It also benefits endlessly! "It is the implementation of the strategy，"Khan" can enjoy the "good thing and beautiful fruit"。"May 18th，Garden households and cherries come。Xiangyang Temple Li Xiuyi offers apricot、Cherry two plates、Wang Gua two plates。19th，Zhang Guo Xian Wang Gua a plate、Cherry one、Apricot Second Plate。Liu You Guo Xian Wang Gua two disks、Cherry two plates。Jinglitun Wang Yingxian Cherry。"The word" garden household "here，It can be understood as a household，The seasonal fruits and vegetables cherry、apricot、melon, etc. for "Khan"，Based on this speculation，Shengjing South Road Orchard is set up at this time。

Destiny seven years of first month，Nurhachi led his soldiers to attack Guangning (now Bei -Town, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province)。After the Battle of Guangning，Nurhachi Qiang Qiang Qiang Jinzhou Wei、White Turkey Factory、People from Qinghe and Yizhou go to Guangning and Liyangyi，Migration "People who know how to cultivate fruit trees、The monks come to live in Guangning，Fruit Trees bet365 Play online games that can be eaten by Cultivation of Khan "，Internal publishing，Destiny on the third day of February of Seven Years，Edited by the History Department of Liaoning University: "The First One of the History of the Early Qing Dynasty"，Internal publishing，1979，p. 107)。Subsequent，Nurhachi ordered "Chen Tour，Lead the person you belongs to，Houses in the division of Guanxiang。巧 巧 巧 吃 吃，I am afraid it will be destroyed or burned casually，Try it well "(" Re -Translation of Manchu Old File "Taizu Chao Dai Book，Volume 34，Destiny Seventh February 7th，Page 111-112)。It is cultivated for it among Nurhachi Qiangqiang.、People who guard the fruit tree，That is gardener。Based on this inference，Liaoxi Orchard was established in seven years of destiny。

Historical materials are the foundation of research，Chewing literature，Searching Monument、Spectrum、Oral information and information outside the territory，Find the unpublished file information，To expand the "rice bag" of the researcher at this，Make it a "clever woman" for research，Make a delicious research "cook"。

(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Fund "Northeast Regional History Data Collection、Tarming and Research "(18zda174) phase results)

(The author is a researcher at the Institute of History of the Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences、Vice Chairman of the History Research Association of Sino -Japanese Relations in Northeast China)