New international development cooperation in Chinese -style modern vision
October 19, 2023 14:28 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 19, 2023, Issue 2754, Issue 2754

Step into the 21st century,The advancement of globalization and scientific and technological progress have caused the world to face many unprecedented new development problems,Putting higher requirements for the content and method of international development cooperation。Chinese -style modern road is neither introverted nor dependent development model,Instead, it has created the development pattern of domestic and international mutual promotion,Based on this, develop a new type of international development cooperation paradigm。Since the launch of the 2030 ADC (SDGS) for the 2030 Master Development AD (SDGS),China embeds SDGS into the "14th Five -Year Plan" development plan and the outline of the long -view target in 2035,Become a national development strategy,Complete SDGS's poverty reduction target 10 years in advance。The Chinese government proposed the "Global Development initiative",Established all 17 sustainable development goals of the eight major areas of the major areas,To consolidate international consensus、Implementation of the SDGS Action Plan provides important public products and cooperation platforms。

As the fastest developing country as a whole to implement the most sustainable development agenda,Chinese -style modern road provides experiences available to other developing countries。bet365 best casino games These experiences have three meanings for building a new international development cooperation paradigm。

First,Adhere to the equal cooperation between the country and mutual benefit。Under the traditional Western development assistance system,The assistant controls the entire aid process and the aid party is only passively accepted。This unequal relationship blurred the relationship between the aid and the aid party,It has a negative impact on the motivation of both parties,It is an important cause of poor aid effect。New international development cooperation continues independence in South -South cooperation、Equality、Mutual Principles,Breaking through the traditional mode of "Assistance -Aid State",Establishing a mode of equal cooperation and mutual benefit between countries。

2,Breaking the preset conditions and standard mode of development and failure,Emphasizing that developing countries should choose the development path suitable for their own characteristics。Traditional modern theory emphasizes resource endowment、Geographical conditions、Historical Heritage、National System、The importance of national abilities and other factors,Set prerequisite for development,It also placed many low -income countries in the fate theory of poverty traps。

Chinese -style modern road is not smooth sailing,Instead of approaching and achieving targets in twists and turns,It has strong environmental adaptability and error correction ability。Adaptability characteristics emphasize the importance of policy practice according to local conditions。This adaptability is mainly Bet365 app download reflected in two aspects: flexibility and balance。

Flexibility is mainly reflected in policy experiments that are widely implemented in the process of economic development。Equalism is reflected in the compromise and cooperation between various stakeholders in the process of modernization。Chinese -style modernization and adaptability feature description,Successful recipes and preset conditions of economic development without standard,but a dynamic balance process in "Gan Middle School"。

China also follows the principle of adapting to local conditions in international development,Cooperation with developing countries in a flexible way。In the execution of actual projects,China insists on "granting people to fish" and "granting people with fishing",Docking the national conditions and development willingness of developing countries。For many developing countries,Even if there are no favorable congenital conditions and powerful national abilities,As long as you can formulate poverty reduction strategies in the ground according to your own conditions,and adjust policy goals and methods with changes in the environment,The beneficiary group of the policy,Reduce social resistance,still have the opportunity to embark on the road of sustainable development。

third,Emphasizing the priority goal of economic growth,Drive tolerance development through factor linkage and public and private cooperation。In the modernization process of China,Economic development in the early days of reform and opening up through Bet365 lotto review infrastructure and manufacturing through concentrated resource development,Taking the Special Economic Zone and Development Zone as a carrier,Integrated resources、Promoting industrial agglomeration,Promote urban development and service gathering,The characteristics of typical unbalanced growth。Based on the improvement of the overall economic development level,Strengthening policies such as social security and transfer payment,Seeking a re -balance of the economic structure,Further expansion beneficiary group。At the same time,China's economic development relies on the government's strong promotion,It also needs extensive social collaboration participation。On the one hand,Affordable government with a centralized decision -making mechanism and efficient bureaucracy can make top -level design、Concentrated Resources、Implement industrial policy to promote economic growth。On the other hand,The government also needs to regulate social relations and allocate resources through effective market mechanisms,Reduce social contradictions,tolerance for the economy。

China also highlights the role of linkage and collaborative mechanisms in the practice of international development。The traditional aid concept of the West emphasizes the attributes of the public product that emphasizes assistance must be divided into the trade and investment behavior pursuing commercial profits;,reflected the focus of assistance on social infrastructure and promoting trade liberalization,But lacks attention to economic infrastructure bet365 live casino games and industrialized production。

New international development cooperation paradigm is integrated by integrating assistance、Loan、Investment and other funding channels,Realizing element linkage,Create scale effect,Help the infrastructure construction and industrialization development of developing countries。This model extends the cooperative relationship from the government to the enterprise,Improve the economic integration between partners countries,Promoting the interests of the interests of the two countries,Reduce conflicts of interest。Public and private cooperation is the "promotion aid" that drives investment with assistance,The biggest advantage is the risk sharing。The investment environment of low -income countries usually has the characteristics of high risk and high potential。Under the condition of no perfect system and policy guarantee,This investment environment is difficult to attract international investment,Especially investment in emerging economy countries。Assistance as a pioneer of investment,It can reduce the concerns of private investors' investment risks。Due to the government as a guarantor and coordinator,This model can mobilize the enthusiasm of assisting Chinese investors to participate in development financing、Reduced their investment risk,It is conducive to the establishment of long -term stable public and private cooperation relations。Trade can promote the economic growth of low -income countries,Create more employment opportunities。China's investment in Africa has grown rapidly Bet365 lotto review since the 21st century,It has great correlation with Chinese historical assistance in Africa。An important reason is that the implementation of the aid project enhances mutual trust among the country,It has also established a personal relationship network,This will help enterprises evaluate and reduce investment risks。So,Assistance、Loan、Investing in the "three -driving carriage" mutual dependence can improve the situation of assisting fragmentation,Integrated regional resources,Establish an industrial cluster between the country and the region,Establish an industrial cluster between the country and the region。

Modern development knowledge system is mainly based on the construction of early development experience in Western countries。Western development assistance model established based on this "suspended" knowledge system,dominated the international development pattern after World War II。But there is no effective solution for important development problems in developing countries。Chinese -style modernization road is not only a policy practice of exploring and innovation independently,Also on the basis of drawing many development theoretical ideas,Gradually formed a new type of international development cooperation paradigm with distinctive characteristics。Bet365 lotto review since the 21st century,The implementation of this new paradigm has a positive impact on the economic development of many developing countries,It also provides a new idea for the global development dilemma of the epidemic era after the breakthrough.。

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Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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