"China needs the United Nations,The United Nations also needs China ",This is a true portrayal of the relationship between China and the United Nations。On the one hand,Just as the Chinese government pointed out in the "China UN Cooperative Stance Document",China fully supports the United Nations to play a core role in international affairs。On the other hand,The United Nations has made a unique contribution to China ’s opening up and modernization cause,Become the main stage for China to develop multilateral cooperation。
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1971,The People's Republic of China resumes the legal seat in the United Nations,This is the winning results achieved by diplomatic efforts and political struggles after the founding of New China。At that time, China faced economic difficulties,In addition to adding a few international organizations of a few socialist camps,China is basically excluded from international mainstream society。Returning to the United Nations opened a window for the relationship between China and the outside world,The United Nations has become a major channel for China to understand the world and the world.,China has moved to the world through the United Nations。Since then,China's international environment has changed greatly,The country established diplomatic relations with China has increased rapidly。Especially the improvement of relations with multiple developed countries,Created good conditions for the later opening up。
In the late 1970s,China begins to implement reform and opening up。The United Nations becomes China's development of multilateral diplomacy、The main stage of displaying open image and determination。Joined the International Monetary Fund Organization from the first half of the 1980s、World Bank、World Intellectual Property bet365 live casino games Organization、International Atomic Energy Agency and other important international organizations,By the late 1980s, I started participating in the United Nations peacekeeping operation,China mainly shows a continuous opening to the world through the United Nations、Active progress、The image of a great country of peaceful development。At the same time,Development Planning Department, a number of United Nations agencies enter China,Formed the United Nations System in China,Become an important partner of China's development。
The early 1990s,China's domestic situation and international environment are facing major challenges。China accelerates the pace of reform in the country,International uses the United Nations stage to actively participate in multilateral affairs,If you join the "Non -diffused Nuclear Weapon Treaty" and sign the multilateral military control and disarmament treaty such as the "Comprehensive Banning Nuclear Test Treaty",Continuously expand human and financial support for UN peacekeeping operations,and host the World Women's Conference。Chinese leaders have attended the UN General Assembly and the Summit of the Security Council many times,Emphasize support for the work of the United Nations and the Security Council。Through comprehensive cooperation with the United Nations,China has not only greatly improved the international environment,and constantly integrate into the international community,The constructive power of becoming a responsible big country and the international community。
Entering the 21st century, especially more than ten years,The peaceful development of China is closer to the United Nations cause more closely。2001,China joins the World Trade Organization,It provides a huge opportunity and solid foundation for the continuous and rapid growth and institutional opening of the Chinese economy。2000 and 2015,The United Nations has proposed the millennium development goals and sustainable development agenda,To achieve economic development for China、Bet365 app download Social progress and environmental protection provide guidance。Through cooperation with the United Nations and other international organizations, build the “Belt and Road”,In the United Nations advocating the concept of the community of human destiny and put forward the global development initiative,,China can play a constructive leading role in the international community。
Support for Chinese -style modernization
1979,China has just started reform and opening up shortly,The United Nations Development Program enters China。Since then,The United Nations system consisting of more than 20 in China not only witnessed China's economic development and social change,and change from traditional donors to key partners。The United Nations Government in China and Chinese governments、Enterprise、Public and private sector close cooperation,Priority projects that support China's development,and jointly provide professional knowledge and technical support to developing countries。
At the beginning of reform and opening up,China's economic construction urgently needs a lot of funds、Technology and talents。Except several developed countries,UN agency is the main source of assistance in China for assistance。At the same time,United Nations Development Plan Office、UNESCO、United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization、World Health Organization、UN Environmental Administration and other international institutions strongly support China to achieve sustainable development goals,Policies and projects to help China promote the field of sustainable development,Especially reducing poverty、Promoting gender equality、Support education development、Promoting the construction of the health system、Copy climate change、Provide project funds for protecting the ecological environment、Technical assistance、Knowledge and experience、Professional guidance and policy recommendations。other,The United Nations System in China provides emergency humanitarian assistance when facing natural disasters in China,bet365 best casino games Provide training and capacity building for Chinese government agencies and social organizations,To better handle various development challenges。
With China's continuous strong,The United Nations has also become an important channel for sharing and spreading Chinese -style modernization experience and solutions to developing countries。For example,China and the United Nations agency cooperation,Through China -United Nations Peace Development Fund、Global Development and South -South Cooperation Fund、China -UNESCO Trust Fund、China -United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization South -South Cooperation Relying on Fund,Make full use and give full play to the professional ability and channel advantages of the United Nations institutions,Implementing food assistance in developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latinosus、Post -disaster reconstruction、refugee rescue、Development and cooperation projects in the fields of women and child health。On the one hand, it enriches the methods and ways of international development cooperation,On the other hand, it also improves the level and ability of my country's foreign aid and development cooperation,Further expand my country's right to speak and influence in global development governance,It also created a better international environment and international space for Chinese -style modernization。
Multilateral diplomacy becomes a new highlight
Multilateral diplomacy under the United Nations framework,It has become a highlight of Chinese diplomacy,Main manifestations in the following aspects。
First,Through firmly maintaining the authority and core role of the United Nations,Actively practice real multilateralism,China becomes the stability and certainty of the international community。President Xi Jinping emphasized,There is only one system in the world,It is the international system with the United Nations as the core。Only one order,It is an international order based on international law。There is only one set of rules,Basic criteria based on the purpose and principles of the United Nations Charter。This is Bet365 lotto review in a big change、Big turbulent、The world of great change provides stability and positive energy。A system、A order、A set of rules,It is also a solid foundation and reliable guarantee for the majority of developing countries to strive for reasonable and legitimate rights and interests。
2,Performing the duties of the permanent member of the UN Security Council,It is the image of a great country in China、The institutional method of the role of responsible power。As a permanent member of the Security Council,China adheres to fairness and justice,According to the purpose and principles of the United Nations Charter,According to the matter of the matter itself,Independent decide on your position and voting,Promote the relevant agenda of the Security Council,Handling major security issues in international and regional regions。China actively participates in and supports the United Nations peacekeeping operation,It is the second largest peacekeeping stall country in the United Nations.,Key factors and key forces rated by the United Nations as peacekeeping operations。
third,The United Nations is the identity of China's largest developing countries、Effective mechanism of status and equity。Although China has grown into the world's second largest economy,But regardless of the per capita national income standard from the World Bank,It is still the human development index standard of the United Nations Development Planning Department,China is still at the middle and lower levels worldwide。So,World Bank and United Nations Development Planning Department,and World Trade bet365 live casino games Organization、International Monetary Fund Organization、UN trade and development conferences and other United Nations institutions still identify China as developing countries。More importantly,China from politics、Economic and diplomatic positioning itself as a developing country,and the legitimate rights and interests of developing countries in the United Nations,Get support from all developing countries。
Fourth,The United Nations is China's advocating and practicing Chinese concept and Chinese plan,bet365 Play online games Important channels to provide the world with international public products。Chinese leaders propose and explain the new order of international political economy on the UN stage、The concept of harmonious world、The concept of the community of human destiny、Global Development initiative, etc.,great influence on world development and international relations。These concepts and claims or entered related resolutions and documents in the United Nations,or reflected in the agenda and work of the United Nations,or transformed into the practice and action of international cooperation。This is not only conducive to better expanding China's interests and influences,also reflects China's contribution to ideology and value for world development and human progress。
Fifth,Cooperate with the United Nations for co -construction,It is the main way to promote the construction of the "Belt and Road" for multi -sides。By docking with the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Objective,Cooperate with the United Nations special agencies,and the South -South Cooperation Platform of the United Nations framework,Multilate。On the one hand, it has injected strong motivation to global development,On the other hand, it has greatly improved the professionalism and mechanism of co -construction of the "Belt and Road"。More than half of the UN 2030 Sustainable Development AD time、Construction of the "Belt and Road" to enter the new ten years,How to find opportunities in the international community to accelerate the new development agenda、Strengthen collaboration、Deepen docking,It is a major issue facing high -quality co -construction of the “Belt and Road”。
In the great process of promoting Chinese -style modernization,Opening and building a "Belt and Road" relationship with the relationship between China and the outside world is strategic and decisive。The United Nations played an important role at the beginning of the opening and modernization of the United Nations,Similarly,In a big change、Age of Dimension and Big Competition,Whether it is institutional and high -level opening to the Bet365 app download outside world,Still sustainable and high -quality co -construction of the “Belt and Road”,The role and contribution of the United Nations will all be unique and indispensable。"The United Nations supports China,China Support the United Nations ",This is the inevitable choice between the biggest developing countries and the most important international organizations。
(Author Unit: Fudan University United Nations and International Organization Research Center、United Nations Association of China)
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