The archeology of Sino-Japanese War shipwrecks opens a new chapter in China’s underwater archeology
August 13, 2024 10:09 Source: "China Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2954, August 13, 2024 Author: Our reporter Zhang Jie Zhang Qingli

2024 is the 130th anniversary of the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War,It is also the tenth anniversary of the underwater archaeological work of the Sino-Japanese War shipwreck series。August 4,“Remembering History—The Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese War and the Underwater Archaeological Exhibition of Sino-Japanese War Shipwrecks” was launched at Shandong Museum,This exhibition pioneers the curatorial idea of ​​"revolutionary cultural relics + underwater archeology",Restore the details of the Sino-Japanese War of 130 years ago through more than 330 precious cultural relics。The exhibition was held by the Archaeological Research Center of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage、Shandong Underwater Archeology Research Center、Shandong Museum、The "130th Anniversary of the Sino-Japanese War and the Underwater Archeology Symposium on the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1899" co-sponsored by the China Sino-Japanese War Museum and the National Revolutionary Cultural Relics Collaborative Research Center of Shandong University。Scholars attending the meeting think,Underwater archeology of Sino-Japanese bet365 best casino games War shipwrecks is an underwater archaeological investigation of modern shipwreck sites、Research and protection provide Chinese examples。

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The discovery of the "Zhiyuan" ship ruins in 2014,The curtain opens on the underwater archeology series of Sino-Japanese War shipwrecks。2014-2021,Underwater archaeologists have successively discovered four sunken ships, "Zhiyuan", "Jingyuan", "Chaoyong" and "Yangwei" in the northern waters of the Yellow Sea,The nameplate of the "Jingyuan" ship was unearthed、"Super Brave" main gun,The "Zhiyuan" ship emblem dinner plate is out of the water、More than 900 precious cultural relics including Gatling guns,Ascertained the status quo of the sunken ship,Laid a solid foundation for future sunken ship protection work。Since 2017,The underwater archaeological team discovered three shipwreck sites of "Dingyuan", "Jingyuan" and "Laiyuan" in Weihai Bay,Ascertained the current status of the submarine preservation of each ship,Extracted thousands of important cultural relics including "Dingyuan" armor,Mainly including damaged hull components、Scattered weapons, ammunition, daily necessities, etc.。The wreckage of the ship proves the true history of the Sino-Japanese War,Silently telling the last heroic moments of the navy officers。

Tang Wei, Director of the Archaeological Research Center of the State Administration bet365 Play online games of Cultural Heritage said,Ten years,The Archaeological Research Center of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in conjunction with Shandong、Cultural and museum units in Liaoning and two provinces continue to carry out archaeological work,Comprehensive use of historical documents and underwater archeology、Marine Geophysical Exploration Technology,Seven sunken shipwreck sites of "Zhiyuan", "Jingyuan", "Dingyuan", "Chaoyong", "Yangwei", "Jingyuan" and "Laiyuan") were discovered and confirmed in the Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese War area and Weihai Bay in the northern Yellow Sea,Extracted a large number of important cultural relics。In addition,Archaeologists exploring、Verified and summarized the concept of underwater archeology of large steel sunken ships in modern times、Methods and technical systems,Aroused widespread concern among the archaeological community and the public at home and abroad。Said Zhou Chunshui, a research librarian at the Archaeological Research Center of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage,Ten years of underwater archaeological work confirmed the exact location and preservation status of each sunken ship,Revealing the ruins of the sunken ship that has been buried under the sea for 130 years,A batch of precious sunken ship cultural relics were also discovered,Many about the Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese War、Information and details of Beiyang Navy revealed,Provides new materials for in-depth Bet365 app download study of the Sino-Japanese War。

The Sino-Japanese War shipwreck archeology opens a new chapter in China’s underwater archeology。The cultural relics unearthed from the sunken ship provide precious historical information for the study of modern history,Has important historical value。Said Meng Jie, associate research librarian of Shandong Underwater Archeology Research Center,Ten years of underwater archaeological investigation of the Beiyang Navy’s Sino-Japanese War shipwreck site has yielded important new discoveries,Find out the exact location and preservation status of the Beiyang Sino-Japanese War sunken ship in my country,Opened up a new field of underwater archaeological investigation and research on shipwreck sites made of steel,And compiled into mature modern shipwreck archeology and protection work methods。

Providing Chinese examples for underwater archeology at sunken ship sites

Ten years,Promoting underwater archaeological work on Sino-Japanese War shipwrecks,Chinese underwater archaeologists continue to explore new models of underwater archeology with Chinese characteristics,Opened up a new field of underwater archeology in China,Provides China’s solution for underwater cultural heritage protection to the international community,China’s contribution to the protection and inheritance of world human cultural heritage。

"Our country's underwater archaeological team has explored and formed a set of methods with Chinese Bet365 app download characteristics、Chinese style、Chinese-style underwater archaeological system。" Zhou Chunshui introduced,Chinese underwater archaeologists focus on the large size of the Sino-Japanese War shipwreck site、Tonnage、Complex structure and other characteristics,Pioneering underwater exploration、The latest research results from multiple disciplines such as cultural relic protection are integrated into all aspects of shipwreck archeology,Summarized a set of new methods suitable for underwater archeology of large shipwrecks in modern times,Involving magnetic survey、Sand pumping positioning、Panoramic display of ruins、Protection of on-site water cultural relics、Protection of shipwreck original site, etc.。

In recent years,Benefited from the advancement of archaeological work,Important archaeological survey and excavation results related to the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1899 are constantly being released。Said Jiang Bo, Director of the Marine Archeology Research Center of Shandong University,The wreckage of the Chinese sunken ships sunk in the Sino-Japanese War of 1898-1899 has been found;Lushun、Weihai、Coastal defense facilities of Dagu and other fortresses,All verified by ground archaeological surveys;Tianjin、Fuzhou、Shipping facilities and naval schools in Weihai and other places,Cultural relic protection and research are being carried out。The history of the Beiyang Navy is presented to the bet365 live casino games world through archaeological objects,Protect this type of marine cultural heritage,Explore its military、Historical and Archaeological Value,From Haiphong、Analysis of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 from the theoretical perspective of navy and sea power,Should become a priority in current research on underwater archeology and Beiyang naval history。Professor Liu Jiafeng of the School of History of Shandong University said,Through rich exhibition content、Vivid way of telling and displaying history,It can allow more people to intuitively feel the weight and tragedy of that period of history,Cherish the hard-won peace and stability even more,Inspiring generations of Chinese people to work hard to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

Editor: Zhang Jing
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