The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee is another general mobilization and general deployment for comprehensively deepening reforms since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee，It is a new chapter in accelerating China-style modernization。China is a country with a large population，Population has always played an important role in reform。The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out，Chinese-style modernization is a modernization with a huge population；The first meeting of the 20th Central Financial and Economic Commission emphasized，We must support Chinese-style modernization with high-quality population development；The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China further required a sound population development support and service system，Raise population development to a new strategic level。

Current，With the acceleration of demographic transition and the accumulation of negative growth inertia，Population aging has become the norm in our country，It is also an unavoidable trend background in the process of Chinese modernization。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Chinese government continues to improve its governance in response to the aging population，More holistic、Professionality、Multi-departmental joint aging policies are introduced in sequence，The content has evolved from focusing on basic living security to providing multiple services for the elderly、From focusing on the elderly to promoting universal participation。2012，The 11th National People's Congress revised and passed the "Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly"，Proposed that actively responding to population aging is a long-term strategic task for the country；The 12th National People’s Congress Standing Committee in 2016，The State Council reports on the “Implementation of the National Strategy Bet365 app download to Address Population Aging”；2020，The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed the implementation of a national strategy to actively respond to population aging；2021，National Aging Work Conference held，Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued the "Opinions on Strengthening Aging Work in the New Era"；2022，The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the implementation of the national strategy for aging，further reflects the highest level of national will，Highlighting the contemporary significance of aging society governance；The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to "actively respond to the aging of the population，Improve the policy mechanism for the development of senior care and senior care industry”。Review and summarize these reform measures，We have achieved several major achievements and specific experiences in the governance of aging society with Chinese characteristics。

First，Establish national strategic positioning，China’s choice to interpret the governance of aging society with “national posture”。Since entering an aging society in 2000，my country’s elderly population aged 60 and above has increased from 1.2.6 billion expanded to 300 million (2024)，The aging level jumped from 10% to 20%，has entered the moderate aging stage。It is estimated that the elderly population will exceed 500 million from 2045 to 2049，Accounted for more than 30% of China’s total population and about 20% of the world’s elderly population at that time。Our country not only has the largest number of elderly people、A country that is aging very fast，We also face large regional differences、Constraints such as wide geographical range，The task of caring for the elderly is also relatively heavy。At present，Human society has never had the experience to govern an aging society in the face of such a large population and complex geographical scope。In this context，my country’s improvement of social governance for the elderly mainly relies on “walking on two legs”—while extensively learning from Western experience，"Crossing the river by feeling for the stones"。We are summarizing the experience and lessons of existing aging countries，Continuously combine the bet365 best casino games particularity of China’s national conditions with the universality of the international community’s response to aging，And continue to adapt to China’s development status。But as our country gradually enters the stage of high-quality development，It is difficult for us to continue to solve China’s real problems just by borrowing the logic of Western countries in dealing with an aging society，The state promptly proposed “implementing a national strategy to actively respond to population aging”，Using a “positive” “national posture” to interpret the strategic positioning of aging society governance，Respond to the development needs of aging society governance by continuously improving national governance capabilities，Try to build a governance system that continuously updates itself，Pull a path with Chinese characteristics to actively respond to the aging population。This is the first time in human society that a national strategic pattern has been used to unify the consensus、A major national practice in integrating resources to improve the governance of an aging society，is a vivid reflection of the modernization of national governance in the field of aging。

Second，Gathering diverse governance resources，Shift from emphasizing “Chinese characteristics” to building “China’s advantages”。New Era，The social and economic situation in China and even the world is completely different from that in Western developed countries when they first enter the aging era，This provides an unprecedented opportunity for China to deal with aging。China’s political system、Economic size、Population size、Regional differences、Cultural Tradition、Family ethics and other basic national conditions，It also provides abundant resources and diverse tools for our innovation in the governance of aging society。In order to maximize the overall situation of the party and the government、Concentrate efforts on big things、Effectively balance institutional advantages such as short-term goals and medium- and long-term development strategies，We have explored and formed a national and social governance paradigm with unique Chinese characteristics in practice，That is, "co-construction, co-governance and sharing" bet365 Play online games under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，This enables us to have a integrity that is unmatched by other countries in dealing with some complex issues that concern the overall situation and involve long-term development、Flexibility and mobilization。This is a solid institutional foundation and advantage for implementing the national strategy of actively responding to population aging。Based on this，We have been able to relatively fully integrate the organizational capabilities and resources of multiple subjects in the governance of the aging society，Coordinates the balance between short-term goals and mid- and long-term strategies at the macro level，A comprehensive governance network with strong synergy has been formed，And maintain relatively large flexibility and innovation possibilities when dealing with complex issues such as pensions。This is a concentrated expression of the advantages of the system in actively responding to aging。

At the same time，China’s advantages as a major country and regional diversity also provide a stage for macro-strategic governance of the aging society，And provide policy space for resource allocation。A long-standing retirement care、Filial piety to the elderly、Respect the elderly、Respecting the Elderly Culture，These traditions that last for thousands of years are an important cornerstone for the continuation of Chinese civilization，Laid the ethical value foundation of “Chinese-style elderly care”，Effectively expand the pension resources and even the resource structure of the aging society。Not only that，Family has always been the backbone of Chinese society，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，No matter how much the times change, we must pay attention to family construction，Raise family development to an unprecedented level of governance。Chinese families’ demands for intergenerational responsibility will maintain social stability while absorbing the costs of social transformation，This provides us with unique advantages and resources to deal with aging。Especially with the intensification of declining birth rate and aging population，By providing support to families rather than to single individuals，It can make resources flow more effectively bet365 best casino games and avoid policy "bias"。The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee emphasized，Solve the problem of "one old and one young"，To protect and improve people’s livelihood、Promoting long-term balanced development of population is of great significance；The "14th Five-Year Plan" and the outline of long-term goals for 2035 more clearly require the improvement of the population service system focusing on "one old and one small"，This is a timely and effective response to this。

　Third，Weaving Aging Policy Network，Strengthen the stickiness of governance through "collaborative resonance" to exert a superimposed effect。The country has gradually realized clearly during the long-term implementation of aging policies，Just adjust the population policy、Policies for the elderly or policies of a certain department，Not enough to fully cope with population aging。Since the new era，The state continues to strengthen social security for the elderly、Health Services、Comprehensive policy supply in terms of living environment and other aspects。Especially after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, we have a deeper understanding of the integrity and process of population aging based on the "national strategy"，Construct a risk response system for an aging society while leveraging the advantages of the political system、Summarizing the experience of big countries in elderly care while inheriting cultural traditions、Comprehensively improve the age-appropriate level of the entire society while promoting the construction of ecological civilization。Coordinate the layout of the silver economy、Service system for the elderly、Product supply and technological innovation in smart elderly care，Committed to systematization、Comprehensive governance system，Merger and deepen economic system reform、High-quality population development、Development goals such as urban and rural regional integration and key areas create synergy effects。The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has already included "optimizing the population development strategy"，Establishing a fertility support policy system” is juxtaposed with “implementing a national strategy to actively respond to population Bet365 lotto review aging”；The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China even listed "improving the support and service system for population development" and "actively responding to population aging" as further comprehensively deepening reforms、The important task of promoting Chinese-style modernization，Has further locked in its governance background，Urgent need to accelerate innovation and development。

In addition，We are also steadily promoting the release of new momentum for the silver economy in the process of building a high-level socialist market economic system。The high-level socialist market economic system is an important guarantee for Chinese-style modernization，It will also lay the foundation for economic development and wealth accumulation in an aging society。Under the trend of negative population growth，The size of my country’s elderly population will continue to expand，Especially the middle-aged and elderly people are gradually becoming the group with the highest wealth in my country，There is huge consumption potential and the consumption concept is constantly upgrading，Put forward higher requirements for consumer quality，Its wealth characteristics and consumption heterogeneity are not only changing the original industrial structure layout，It will also create new industries and new occupations to boost employment。2021，Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council’s “Opinions on Strengthening Aging Work in the New Era” proposes to “actively cultivate a silver economy”；The “14th Five-Year Plan for National Aging Development and Elderly Care Service System Planning” decides to vigorously develop the silver economy；The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the development of elderly care and elderly care industry；End of 2023，The Central Financial Work Conference listed “pension finance” as one of the “five major articles”；"Opinions on Developing the Silver Economy to Improve the Welfare of the Elderly" is issued as the "No. 1 State Council Document" in 2024；The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China also further emphasized the importance of the elderly care industry and the silver economy。It’s not hard to see，The Chinese government is bet365 best casino games strengthening the implementation and practical promotion of supporting policies，The silver economy will undoubtedly become our country’s driving force in domestic demand、One of the important sources of cultivating new driving forces for economic development，And will provide new experience for global aging society governance。

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(The author is deputy director of the Institute of Aging, Fudan University、Professor)