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September 25, 2020 10:05 Source: "bet365 new customer offer Social Sciences Journal" September 25, 2020 Issue 2019 Author: Zhao Minli

"The Book of Songs" is one bet365 new customer offer most important classics in ancient China,Great influence on Chinese culture。"The Book of Songs" is divided into three parts: "Wind", "Ya" and "Song",The status of "Ode",Highest in ancient times。"Zuo Zhuan" records Wu Jizha's viewing experience,The praise of "Ode" is "the same as the great virtue",Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long" calls "the arrival bet365 new customer offer Four Beginnings,Praise to the extreme”。However,Due to the long history,Information is missing,From ancient times to the present,The research on the poem "Ode" is the weakest,There are only three volumes of specialized works called "Mao's Poems and Zhou Ode",Written by Zhuang Shuzu from the Qing Dynasty,Included in "The Continuation bet365 new customer offer Interpretation bet365 new customer offer Huangqing Jing"。

Since the 20th century,Although there is also Wang Guowei、Lu Kanru、Gao Heng、Yang Gongji、Zhang Songru and others have published important articles on some issues in "Three Odes",But as a specialized work,There is only one book "Research on Shang Song" written by Zhang Songru。Compared with the research on "Wind" and "Ya",There is a huge gap。The book "Three Odes bet365 new customer offer Book of Songs and the Evolution of Pre-Qin Ritual and Music Culture" by Professor Yao Xiaoou,From his doctoral thesis bet365 new customer offer same name in the early 1990s,After more than ten years of concentration in writing,First published in 2000。This is the first contemporary monograph dedicated to the systematic study bet365 new customer offer "Three Odes" bet365 new customer offer Book of Songs。Afterwards,After nearly 20 years of enrichment by the author,An expanded version was launched in May 2019,More content。

The reason why the research results on the poem "Ode" are the least in the past dynasties,The most important reason is that the research is too difficult,There are too few direct documentation related to it。So starting from the Han Dynasty,There are many debates about the poem "Ode"。Professor Xiaoou is not afraid of difficulties,Confronting these debates,Trying to come up with your own answer。This is also the first feature of this bet365 new customer offer。

For example, about the year when "Ode to Shang" was written,There have been two theories since the Han Dynasty,The "Mao Shi" school advocates Shang Shi theory,Nowadays, writers believe that it was written by Zheng Kaofu, a bet365 new customer offer Dynasty person in the Spring and Autumn Period。In a long time,Shang Shi theory has always been the mainstream,But starting from the Qing Dynasty,With Wei Yuan、Pi Xirui、A group of scholars represented by Wang Guowei and others,Also advocates bet365 new customer offer poetry,Accepted by many people。Since the 1950s,With Yang Gongji、A group of scholars represented by Zhang Songru,Refuted the theory of bet365 new customer offer poetry,Shang Shi theory has become mainstream again。

Professor Xiaoou puts aside these two prejudices,Inspired by Wang Fu’s classification theory bet365 new customer offer Qing Dynasty,Do more detailed text study,Combining handed down documents and unearthed documents,I think one of them is "Yin Wu","This is the hymn sung at the inauguration ceremony bet365 new customer offer newly built ancestral temple in the Song Dynasty",There are only four other articles "During the Yin and Shang Dynasties"。Speak with evidence,It can be a family story。

About "Song of Zhou",For many years, academic circles have been paying attention to the issue bet365 new customer offer composition date and chapter of "Dawu Music"。Previously,According to the records of "Zuo Zhuan" and "Book of Rites and Music",The academic community basically believes that,The so-called "60% martial arts",It should be composed of six works,But which six works in "Zhou Song" are extant,The opinions are not consistent。

Professor Xiaoou starts from discussing the Zhou Dynasty music and dance terms "end" and "cheng",Combined with related works and relevant historical documents in "Song of Zhou",Especially using the Tsinghua bamboo slips "Qi Ye" and "Zhou Gong's Musical Dance" unearthed in recent years,Considers that "there is no necessary connection between the theory of 60% of "Dawu" and the number of poems contained in "Dawu Movement"。It was first proposed that "Dawu Movement" contains seven works,The new theory of “all are stored in the present bet365 new customer offer”。This is undoubtedly an important point of view in the study of "Dawu Music"。Dare to open up new paths and put forward new theories in the study of odes with different opinions,Shows Professor Xiaoou’s academic courage and exploratory spirit。

This book is titled "Three Odes bet365 new customer offer Book of Songs and the Evolution of Pre-Qin Ritual and Music Culture",Highlights the academic philosophy of studying the "Three Odes" from the perspective of ritual and music culture,This is the second feature of this book。The Book of Songs was originally a product bet365 new customer offer etiquette and music culture bet365 new customer offer Shang and Zhou dynasties,Start the right path from here。But,Specific to every category and every poem in "Ode",What is its relationship with the ritual and music system bet365 new customer offer Shang and Zhou dynasties,Very few direct materials。However,There are indeed abundant materials in handed down documents and the Book of Songs to support each other。This requires a thorough reading bet365 new customer offer original classics and then careful decision-making,Only then can we discover valuable materials and find a breakthrough in interpreting the poem "Ode"。

Therefore,Pre-Qin literature and ritual and music culture have become two major difficulties in studying the poem "Ode",has also become the key to the success of this book。We can see this just by reading the table of contents,Professor Xiaoou’s research on "Song of Shang", "Song of Zhou" and "Song of Lu",All of them will be examined in the context bet365 new customer offer ritual and music culture of Shang and Zhou dynasties。He is based on the evolution bet365 new customer offer ritual and music culture bet365 new customer offer Yin and Zhou dynasties,Only then did I consciously examine the five chapters of "Ode to Shang" separately。From the perspective bet365 new customer offer inheritance of ritual and music culture,He proposed that "Ode to the Shang" was written after the demise bet365 new customer offer Yin and Shang Dynasties,Should be kept in Song Dynasty,The views later dedicated to Master Zhou。

Through the investigation of ritual and music culture,Only Professor Xiaoou can break the old theory,For the first time, it is proposed that "Zhou Song·Three Symbols" should refer to the three chapters of "Weiqing", "Haotian has a destiny" and "Heavenly Work",What no one has done before。It is through the perspective of ritual and music culture,His relationship between the chapters of "Zhou Song·Min Yu Xiaozi" and Zhou Rites、The relationship between "Zhou Song·Chen Gong Zhi Shi" and Zhou Dynasty guest rituals、The relationship between the agricultural poems in "Zhou Song" and the ritual and music system bet365 new customer offer Zhou Dynasty,Conducted a series of new discussions。

Especially "Song of Lu",There are few previous studies,And,Because the style and content of "Song of Lu" is quite different from that of "Song of Zhou",Predecessors also had many arguments and criticisms。Professor Xiaoou directly integrated the study of "Song of Lu" into the context bet365 new customer offer changes in ritual and music culture in the Spring and Autumn Period for discussion。He thinks,The reason why "Song of Lu" is so different from "Song of Zhou" in content and style,Because its emergence is closely related to the Ritual and Music Culture Revival Movement in the mid-Spring and Autumn Period。

Professor Xiaoou has a clear conscious theoretical awareness,And it has been used throughout decades of research on the Book of Songs,Establish your own interpretation system of ritual and music culture in "The Book of Songs",At the forefront of academics bet365 new customer offer times。The reason why this book has so many achievements,Also because he has solid academic foundation and appropriate research methods。This is the third feature of this book。

Professor Xiaoou is diligent and hardworking,He adheres to the Qianjia style of study in the Qing Dynasty,Emphasis on literature research,At the same time, the dual evidence method proposed by Wang Guowei was implemented,Pay special attention to the latest results of contemporary unearthed documents。He started with literature,But more concerned about Pre-Qin history,Absorb academic nutrition from multiple sources,For scholars engaged in the study of pre-Qin literature and culture,These two are especially important。The research results of "The bet365 new customer offer" in the past dynasties are extremely rich。For difficult questions in history,He always carefully sorts out and analyzes previous research results,Let readers know the history of this research,What are the merits of previous related research,What’s the problem,Continue to expand later,This can let us know where his research started,It also allows us to better understand and recognize where his achievements are。This is particularly evident in the textual research on the composition year of "Ode to Shang" and "Dawu Movement"。

Professor Xiaoou used a large number of unearthed documents in this book,He made a good combination of unearthed documents and handed down documents。For example,Based on new discoveries, he recorded the historical fact that Nangong Shi, an important minister bet365 new customer offer Zhou Dynasty during the Cheng Dynasty, was granted a title in the Jianghan area,The judgment that "the southern country is a frontier" in the "40%" of "Dawu Movement" is related to this,This provided solid material for the final completion of "Dawu Movement" during the reign of King Cheng。He is based on the article "When King Wu of Zhou was ill, the Duke of Zhou took it upon himself to replace the king" in "The Bamboo Slips bet365 new customer offer Warring States Period in the Collection of Tsinghua University (1)",Combined with handed down documents,Further implement the contradictory relationship that existed between Duke Zhou and King Cheng at that time,Discuss the creative background bet365 new customer offer three chapters "Min Yu Xiao Zi", "Interview with Luo" and "Jing Zhi",So that we can better understand the cultural significance of these poems。

Professor Xiaoou’s research on the “Three Odes” bet365 new customer offer Book of Songs,Not so much literary research,It is better to say it is historical research,Because we want to talk about the evolution of ritual and music culture in "Three Odes",First of all, we must conduct historical research on the relevant poems,Involving all aspects bet365 new customer offer institutional history and cultural history of Shang and Zhou society。Such as the explanation of "Tutian vassal" in "Lu Song·Zhen Gong" in this book,Major events involving the enfeoffment of Lu and the enfeoffment system in the early Zhou Dynasty,This shows the author’s skill,It also highlights the depth of this book。

"The Difficulty of Treating the "Three Odes" in "The Book of Songs",Gain has a long history,Written and ancient words,The system is difficult to understand,Daunting to future generations。Research on the poem "Ode",It is also related to the overall cultural interpretation bet365 new customer offer Book of Songs,Looking at the construction and changes bet365 new customer offer cultural system of etiquette and music in the Shang and Zhou dynasties through the poem "Ode",has special academic value。Professor Xiaoou is not afraid of difficulties,This book was written after decades of effort,Many achievements。Although not all of them are conclusive,But there is evidence,There is a way to discuss it,Always have awe of academics,Enriching the meaning of cultural heritage,This is enough to succeed the sages,Enlightenment Postgraduates。

Editor: Cui Cen
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