"Fangfang" sent a love, "Four Treasures" Dayi
July 15, 2022 08:22 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 15, 2022, Issue 2449, Issue 2449

"Literary Fang",That is the literati's study,Ancient Book Zhai,It is a literati reading、Writing、Space of thinking。Ancient and modern literati,Reading Collection,Le in it,Le in it。

"Teral Fang" Ke Mingzhi。Tang Dynasty poet Liu Yuxi's living room and study name "Bad Room",Its "Bad Room" depicts the humbleness of his own book,Showing high -profile ambitions and the fun of poverty and poverty。The Southern Song Patriotic Poet Lu You Later Book House "Old Xueyu",Expressing the poet's life to the old,Learn Old,Life is endless,The spirit of learning more than learning。

To modern times,Liang Qichao's name is "Drinking Room"。"Drinking Ice" comes from "Zhuangzi · World World": "Today, I was ordered to drink ice,My inner heat? "Refers to mood anxiety,Inner irritability,Therefore, drink ice。Liang Qichao named after this,Metaphor for myself to worry about the country and the people。Lu Xun named the study of his apartment "Green Forest Bookstore",This echo the scolding of some reactionary literati to his "learning bandit"。Mei Lanfang's room name "Yixuan",The meaning of the long family of the blog。Shang Chenghuan's name "Zhai Zhai",He means "perseverance,Goldstone can be carved "to encourage yourself to study hard。

"Teral Fang" is easy to fun。According to legend, Pu Songling permanent smoke、Tea is on the side of the road,Passerby only needs to tell stories bet365 best casino games here、Rumors or chat,You can enjoy it for free。Once you hear useful "materials",Pu Songling goes back to sort out the text,Therefore, his book is named "Liao Zhai"。Liu Ye's room name "Holding Residual Fair",Not arrogant,but because of his life "love ancient idiot",It is said that "the place where he is doing his best,Do not use Yingtian House,Treatment of production,Only ancient utensils are seeking "。His collection of "Shangzhong and Sui Stele,Ben Luo Dangbi,Fiber Like Quanzhen,Ben Luo Dangbi,Guang and Pu Deng "。These millennium antiques,Due to vicissitudes,inevitable incomplete incomplete,But he regards the treasure。

Wang Lishu's name "Dragon Worm and Eagle",He said: "The ancients have so -called carving dragons、The saying of carving insects,Here,Carving Dragon refers to specifically,Carving insects refer to small articles、Tips。"Dragon worm and carving,Both of them dry,"Dragon and insects and carving fast" is just right。

"Teral Fang" can send love。"Meixuan" is the fasting number used by Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman after marriage。The "Mei" of "Mei Xuan" is taken from Lu Xiaoman's name。Lu Xiaoman's formerly known as "Lu Xiaomei",After changing to "Lu Xiaoman"。"Eye" is Xu Zhimo's nickname to his wife、Nickname,There is also the meaning of the crime。Xu Zhimo has completed the honeymoon love poem of "Meixuan Ji Yu" here。After Xu Zhimo was killed,Lu Xiaoman sorted out and published a love story "Love Mei Xiao Zha" in love before marriage。Wen Yiduo named the study bet365 best casino games "Why not look at the building"。When he studied "Chu Ci" and "Book of Songs" in Yunnan,Contents of concentration,I often do n’t take the building for many days。By this book name,He also hints that he wants to work and combine。Jia Ping concave room name "Jingxu Village"。He said: "Still is the heart quiet,Virtual heart width,tolerance。”

"Teral Fang" Mingzhi、Yixun、Send Love,From the heavens and the earth。"Four Treasures" related to the "Family", "Pen Ink Paper",There is a more charm that cannot be underestimated。

Traditional brush,In expressing Chinese calligraphy、The special charm of painting,Have a different role。Just a brush is easy to damage,Not preserved,The ancient pen who has been uploaded to this day is really rare。Brush is divided from performance,There is a hard slice、Softha、Both。From the texture of the pen tube,Count countless。Analysis of pattern patterns on the Neolithic Pottery Pottery,The generation of the pen can be traced back to thousands of years ago。to the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period,Making and using writing pen is very common。

It is said that,Writing pen is fulfilled in the Warring States Period, General Qin Guo Meng Tian。When he led his soldiers in the Zhongshan area, when fighting with Chu Kingdom in Zhongshan area,In order to allow King Qin to understand the situation on the battlefield in a timely manner,Regularly write the situation of the battle report to send Qin King。At that time,People usually use sub -ink to dip in ink,Write on silk cloth made by silk,Writing speed is bet365 best casino games very slow。Meng Tian is a general,But quite literary,Report from the warfare in the ink pen with a scoretchium,Make him feel uncomfortable。That kind of stroke,Dip in ink is less,Can't write a few words; ink dipped more,Dripping straight,It will sogen very valuable silk。So,Meng Tian Meng gave birth to the idea of ​​the transformation pen。

Meng Tian cut off the rabbit tail hair,Put it on a bamboo tube,Try to write,What knows the rabbit hair oil,Don’t suck ink,The words written on the silk are intermittent。Meng Tian tried several times,Nothing will not work,Throw the "Rabbit Mao Pen" into the rock pit in front of the door。After a few days,When he passes by the mountain stone pit,See the thrown "Rabbit Mao Pen" still there,Pick it up,I found that the rabbit hair is wet,The hair color becomes whiter and softer。Meng Tian back to the barracks,Dip it in ink,Actually sucks ink,Writing smooth,Font rounded。Original,The water in the mountains and rocks contains lime,Soaking of alkaline water,Rabbit hair is greasy,Molying。That's it,Meng Tian created a handy brush。

About pen,Bai Juyi's "Zi Ji Bi" has a cloud: "There are old rabbits on the south stone of the river,Eat bamboo drinking spring。Xuancheng workers pick it as a pen,Choose one milliproofer。”

Ink,It is indispensable in ancient writing。With this original material,Chinese calligraphy and painting fantasy and beautiful artistic conception can be realized。Before the invention of artificial ink,Generally uses natural ink or half -natural ink bet365 live casino games to write。Prehistoric Pottery Pattern、Oracle of the Shang and Zhou dynasties、Bamboo and Mujian、Calligraphy and Calligraphy, etc.,Leave a trace of the original ink everywhere。Artificial ink began in the Han Dynasty,The raw materials are taken from pine smoke,Initially squeezed it with my hand,Later use the mold,Make the ink quality stable。From the production of smoke to the final production,Among them, it must be put in glue、harmony、steamed pestle and other processes,and there is a process of molding formed。The carving of ink model is an important process,It is also an artistic creation process。

About ink,Yang Wanli said in "Spring Xing": "Speed ​​Xuan Gui Dye Frost Paper,Shaking Flower Floating Floating Water。"Han Yan's" Hengtang "also has" Shu Paper Musk and Cerebage,Sentence of Tea Fragrance of Vietnam Rhino Flossy。

Paper,One of the four major inventions in ancient China。For a long time before the text invention,People use knot rope to remember。Later, he resigned on the turtle shell bone,The so -called "Oracle"。After the bronze appears,People cast the inscription on the bronze ware,That is "Golden Essay" or "Zhong Dingwen"。Then later,Write the word in bamboo、Film made of wood,Called "Bamboo Slip"。Some are also written on the 缣 缣。until the Western Han Dynasty,The paper is invented,After the renovation of Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty,is it widely used for writing。This is the case,With this convenient communication carrier,Unprecedented Bet365 lotto review thought,Unprecedented culture。

About paper,Huang Tao in the poem in "The Provincial Trial White Deer Announces Hundred Officials".,The reputation of the cold rabbit cold "。The Song Dynasty poet Mei Yaochen faced the paper of Xuancheng,Shengsheng feels: "There is money to buy gold,Buy more Jiangdong paper,Jiangdong paper is as thin as spring cloud。”

砚 砚 砚,Because of its solid texture、The reason for the 100th generation can be passed,Known as the "first of the four treasures of the literary house"。The most common is Shi Yan,There are many stones that can be used as。Putai pays attention to fine and delicate、Runze Jingchun、Crystal smooth、texture show、Easy to get ink without absorbing water。Some have milk,Some have stars,Some have band,Some have stars,It is better to produce in a land near the mountains。But Shi Jia still needs to work fine,The carving production of the Tai Tai is an art,From stone take、It is expected to、Open type、Glip、Binging to carved flowers, etc., you need to be unique。can only be used as antique viewing,can only be used as antique viewing、treasure,but I can't bear to send the ink。The valuable 砚 台 is with stone nobles,There are those who are making expensive,There are people with celebrities and expensive,etc.。

About,Su Shi in "Dragon Tail Song" Chen Yan: "Look at the dragon tail stone,Yudekin Sheng Yu Shi。”

pen、Ink、paper、砚,Each has its own purpose,Each has its own attention,The so -called "Famous Clear Water,Ancient ink Xinfa,Usage,Old Paper bet365 live casino games ",Achieved this achievement,It is the unique painting and painting art of the Chinese nation。

Sighting a pattern and knowing the whole leopard,See the ice of a eaves and know winter cold,Cardiny fur and know the texture,Insight in autumn, just watch the fire。"Literary Fang" is right,"Four Treasures" or ",It shows the wisdom crystal of a nation,It is a well -profound cultural heritage。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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