Lao She and Tianjin past
August 26, 2022 10:18 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 26, 2022, Issue 2479 Author: Zhang Tierong

Lao She is a world -renowned Chinese modern novelist,Speaking of his fame, there is inextricable relationship with Tianjin,Because Lao She's initial creation starts from Tianjin。

  bet365 best casino games

Lao She, who is poor in family, is completely because of the strong character of the mother,Only the education of elementary school was completed,After entering junior high school, I transferred to a free Beijing Normal School for reading。19 years old,Lao She just graduated from the teacher and became the principal of elementary school。This is an incredible thing today,but China in the early 20th century is the facts,Because the level of national education was too low at that time。

Young people are always hot,In school,Lao She works hard,Makes the school quite sound in Beijing,So was selected by the Jingshi Academic Bureau and entered the primary school principal to study in the south to study the delegation。After returning,The inspection report written by their joint name,Published on the "Education Administrative Monthly Monthly Monthly Monthly"。The draft of this report may be Lao She,It is also possible that his contribution will be the biggest in this report,In short, more than half a year after returning from the south to Beijing,Lao She is transferred to a persuasion student in the northern area of ​​Jingshi outskirts,Manage this district national elementary school and school education。

If a young man in his early 20s in his early 20s,Manageing a primary school is barely,So let him manage several primary schools and school education in a district,It's not so simple。Some such as inspection teaching、Improve the level of teachers、Rectify the school wind、Investigate and deal with discipline、Processing relationships and other issues,Not he can be competent。He was "a beard eyebrow grab",Turn into fire everywhere,Wherever there is a problem。It can be imagined,Lao She should be exhausted to the extreme,Strong depression,Do not follow the heart,Difficulties。Bet365 app download Some information also mentioned the environment at that time,Warlord rule of wind and rain flutter,Social turmoil is unbearable,Disadvantages of the bureaucratic system,He even pressed him to breathe。So,Lonely Lao Laoshe,I was forced to resign less than two years after taking office,Turn to teach again。But with this experience,It also brought new opportunities to Lao She,His classmate's brother Luo Changpei happened to be in Nankai's appointment,Go back to Beijing No. 1 Middle School。Lao She just resigned and taught,So Luo Changpei recommended,Successive acceptance of Nankai's employment letter。A new and higher platform is waiting for him。1922,Lao She is applying for Nankai Middle School to serve as a Chinese instructor。

First know Nankai,For Lao She's major turning point,Here the most ambitious young students in the country gathered,Feel the deep educational tradition,Bathing a new active trend,A youthful breath coming from the upper face,He feels great comfort。Because the mother who cares about Beijing is too old,After a semester,Lao She returned to Beijing the following spring。

  New platform of Nankai Middle School

This semester opened in the south,It should be Lao She's unforgettable life。Here,His literary literacy has gained a qualitative leap and improvement。Lao She is the start of the new semester on September 4, 1922,Check the information of the 41st issue of Nankai Weekly,At that time, the weekly special article,Title "Welcome New Division",Introduction of new hires including Lao She,Saying that they "have great knowledge and experience,benefit the south to open the ding is not simple "。Lao She is the early Chinese textureer,At the same time with the seventh group of counselors in the second grade of junior high school。

October 13,The Publishing Committee of the Nankai School,Lao She was hired as a publishing member as a faculty representative,After being hired as a consultant and judge for the Chinese Speech Association。,Lao She also served as the director and class teacher of the Youth League of the Middle School。He actively participated in the various activities of the speech。His extraordinary Bet365 app download play in the National Day speech,I have left a deep impression on the teachers and students of the school。According to some memories articles disclosure,Lao She and another teacher Zhu Xingzheng once appeared on the stage to say crosstalk,For the first time, he showed his song skills。Lao She also serves as a total of eighteen members of the publishing committee of Nankai School teachers and students,They often meet to study the publishing work plan of school publications、Manuscript arrangement。Lao She took the initiative to write a draft for the school's "Nankai quarterly" and "Nankai Weekly"。Lao She is serious and responsible for doing things,It is developed at this time。

For why I came to Nankai,January 1937,Lao She once said in a lecture in Qingdao: "The monthly salary of" ‘supervision 'is 200 yuan,Later, I resigned angrily,Run to Nankai School Teaching,Only give 50 yuan,Let's be happy,Just do it。Two class a day,One week is eighteen hours,It has to be changed 15060 books ... Although so busy,No time,But the day is close to the book,It has great benefits to myself ... so I run to Nankai is right。"The second year,He also wrote in the prose "Small Resurrection: One Autobiography Chapter": "Go to Nankai Teaching,I am very happy,I touched the book again,Every day to night is loved with cute students ... less money earns,Multiple things,Unwilling to spend money,I didn’t spend time。It is half a year of anger,I haven't been drunk for a while,I haven't touched a card once。tired,Turn on campus,or go outside the sports field to see the students playing,My activity is completely in school,Heart neat,Life is regular;,A few times in the chapel,I can become a Puritan。"Reading life brings infinite comfort to the young Lao She,He took the initiative to integrate into the big family of Nankai,Even after leaving,He is still very emotional for Nankai and Tianjin。

June 1946,Lao She and Cao Yu visit to lecture in the United States,Knowing that the old principal Zhang Boling happened to be in the United States,And learned that the alumni plan of the Southern Kaikai of the United States is Zhang Boling's honorary doctorate and the 70th bet365 best casino games birthday celebration。The two of them wrote a new poem with a modern body,The poem wrote this way: "Know that there is China,Know that there is a Nankai。This is not blowing,Not 嗙,Real,Who does not know the world,Is there a principal Zhang in Nankai? Not Hu Biao,Don't talk about it,As soon as we mention our principal Zhang,It seems to mention Washington,or Shakespeare like ... in Tianjin,He takes the stinky water pit,Become a well -known school,He doesn't panic,Not busy。Watching the novel of riding a donkey -walk and see! soon,He takes the desolation of Bali Table,Also became a school institution,Bring green shade and lotus pond ... he does not smoke,No drinking,I don’t touch Mahjong and Brand Nine for a lifetime。He loves students,I miss alumni,His heart that is never old ... Put the ancient China,It becomes better than Britain and the United States! "Analysis of the language style and humor of this poem,Maybe Lao She's contribution may be more。

Nankai Life and Tianjin complex are the memory of Lao She's lingering。The "The Story of the Listening" and "Heat Buns" he later wrote were first published by the "Dagong" and "Yi Shi News" that were first sent to Tianjin.。Another,In his novel "Zhao Ziyuan",There are many places describing the local customs of Tianjin,There are ten places when mentioning the specific location of Tianjin。Then later,Lao She returns from San Francisco, USA,Write an article "From San Francisco to Tianjin",When the boat arrives at Dagukou, Tianjin,He said: "It is fourteen years after leaving North China,Suddenly see ice and snow,Yellow land on the bank of the river,My tears can not be turned in my eyes。”

During the teachings of Nankai,Lao She translated "Christian Dato"。The most important thing is,His initial literary creation "Little Bell" (novel),In the "Nankai quarterly" January 1923、Published in the third issue。Lao She once recalled: "When I was teaching in Nankai Middle School, I published a novel in the school journal,But that's just a few children ... I always love literature,Otherwise, I can't be a Chinese instructor ","My earliest short story was written when teaching in Nankai Middle School,Editor -in bet365 best casino games -chief of Perfunctory School Publication,No other intention "。This is the first novel that Lao She thinks of creation。

  "Little Bell" of the first trial writing

Novel creation is certainly inseparable from life,The writing of "Little Bell" is closely related to Lao She's personal experience。Lao She graduated from Beijing Normal School in the summer of 1918,Dispired by the Academic Bureau to Dongcheng Fangjia Hutong Primary School as the principal,Three years of doing it,In 1921, he was transferred to the Northern Suburbs to persuade the Student to persuade the students for a year。"Little Bell" is written based on the life experience of recent years。

"Little Bell" reads the learning life of elementary school students,There is a certain documentary。The image of the protagonist elementary school student Xiaoling'er's image is innocent、Real and cute,The study life scene of teachers and students in the school is also lifelike,Although it is slightly simplified in patriotic enthusiasm and adherence to justice,But a strong sense of the times came to the face。Although there are only more than 3300 words in the novel,But the structure is very complete,The plot of the story is also deepened,At the end, it is thoughtful、Sending people deep province。This novel marks the emergence of Lao She's early literary creation。

Xiao Linger is a student of Wangjia Town Primary School in Beijing,This child is loved by principals and teachers,At the same time, it is also selected by the students of the same level as the class leader (squad leader)。Little Linger lost his father since childhood,Following the hard -in -laws of mother's hard work,Learning efforts。This is somewhat similar to Lao She's own experience。The novel writes this:

After class,Mr. always pulls the bell and says that the long road is short,Until other children go clean,Only let him go。Teachers and students gossip that day,Mr. Mr. By the way, "What is your father who is sick? Do you remember his appearance?" "Don't remember! Wait for me to go home and ask my mother!,When talking,Look at other places if you can't help your eyes。

Maps through patriotism education and painting the country,The heart of elementary school students bet365 live casino games has a strong sense of revenge。Xiao Linger organized several strong classmates at the school,nicknames are all separated,This has a chivalrous style of China since ancient times,They are determined to use actual actions to strengthen the patriotic protection home。Later, finally proved,There is a "little devil" in the North Street Church,Riding a car every day to pass by the north wall of the school。So on a certain day,They launched a "sudden attack" to this foreign child,Naive elementary school students think this is patriotic operation。The ending of the novel is written:

The next morning,The principal's significant annoying qi,Hang a white card outside the auditorium,It reads: "Desen、Zhang Chun ... Do not follow the rules of the school,Corrected the group fighting ... to retreat according to chapters ... "

The novel is over to this end,This is a tragedy ending,But it can cause readers' deep thinking。From the perspective of cute little bell,He thinks that a foreign child who is going to a church should be patriotic operations。The shortcomings and advantages of this writing are very prominent,Of course it is wrong to beat foreign children,But as a primary school student,Of course they think this is the patriotic feat of chivalry。Here,Lao She is very accurate to show the psychological characteristics of children and children,It is difficult to grasp if there is no teaching experience of elementary school。It is not easy to come up with a foreign child who has not appeared.,This has nothing to do with Lao She's life in Beijing to join the church。The advantage of the novel lies in the truth of history and the truth of the field,Makes readers deep sympathy to these elementary students such as Xiao Ling,At the same time, I can't feel the innocence and cuteness of this elementary school student。

Look at this novel from the perspective of exploring the writer's "Sharp",I thought it was still naive,It is even not called complete modern novels,Traces of guiding students' composition,Because Lao She said: "When you are a Chinese instructor, you can write two times。"The description of patriotism in the novel,Still on the basis of conceptualization and call number。This is Bet365 lotto review certainly understandable to write elementary school students.,But write a teacher and campus atmosphere,Especially the discussion about Li Hongzhang,It seems too empty and superficial,Lao She wrote:

Mr. took a picture from the bookshelf for him。"Sir! Thank you -Who is this person?"

"Isn't this Li Hongzhang we often say!"

"It's him! Hey! Let me talk to Japan!" Xiao Linger's two bright eyes,Look at the picture,Look at Mr.。

"Take it! Did we forget the history of national shame yesterday?,Don't be the same as Li Hongzhang! "

This description,True reflects the national education and political situation of that specific era。This is the early work of Lao She,His little test is extraordinary,The character image is true and credible,The development of the story gradually moves towards a climax,The breath of the times is also strong and reasonable。

It can be said,Nankai Middle School gave Lao She a big stage,He started the test flight of creating wings as a novelist,and affect his later creation,In the future, it will be infinitely vast literary sky。

Editor in charge: Changchang
QR code icon 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games

Friendship link: Official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reproduced and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 11-12, Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Bet365 app download Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026