Early spring of 1934，A weighing nine pounds、Crying Sky Hunan 伢 伢 Born in the world。Take "crane Ming in Jiuyi，The meaning of sound in the sky "，伢 伢 name "Liu Mingjiu"。Fighting Star Transfer，The energy field during the first life has not been eclipsed by time，Still gathered Liu Mingjiu in the twilight years。He often encourages himself: "Since God gave me such a physical wealth，Then I have to stick to my own duty。"When saying this，His neck stalk is slightly right to stroke because of the stroke，More stubborn。His identified heavenly job，is "Life only to create a humanistic book shelf"。3:40 am on December 15, 2022，After finishing the day，88 -year -old Mr. Liu Mingjiu drove to the west of the crane，and Sartre、Camus、Hugo、Mo Panga and other soul partners will be in line with Jiuxiao。

The owner flew away，Cement floor、There is less Chinese medicine in the room of the white powder wall，Wei Li full room book incense，There are more chrysanthemum fragrance。Babysitter Xiaohui on the writing desk of Mr. Liu's annual desk，Put a handful of yellow and white chrysanthemum，B shop on the writing and translation of Mr. in different periods，And Belffen, he loves to hear during his lifetime、Classic music CD of Mozart and Chopin，Leaning on the wall and leaning on the "Member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences", "Translation Culture Lifetime Achievement Award", "China Book Award" and other medals and certificates，Also with a photo frame -many years ago，Writer Wang Meng invited Liu Mingjiu、Zhu Hong couple went to Shandong，When participating in the event at Ocean University of China，A professor put the shutter for Mr. Liu。At that time, Mr. Liu was sitting in a semi -leaning posture，Ten fingers，Look at the old photos at this moment，Xunjue he seems to be inspired by himself in heaven: "How about it? Is it good to arrange here! Don't come down?"

If it is not the inertia when the soul cannot get rid of the body，Then he will definitely sit down，Sit on a chair waiting for a hive in front of the desk，or the sofa next to the desk，This position is just facing the humanistic bookshelf he created by him -two full bookcases。

The historical collection of "History of French Literature" and "History of French Literature in the 20th Century" in the bookcase，"Paris Sanji" and "Merry Meridity" and other prose collection，Hugo、Meili、Mopang、Dude、Translation of the works of Camus and others。Translated from Du Germany from studying at Peking University in the third year of study，Mr. Liu Mingjiu is diligent in governance for 67 years，The Qiong Poor flow of thought，Crystal is more than 50 or created or translated works and more than 500 editor -in -chief books，Created the wonders of the scholars who created the book "Super"，At the same time, he has achieved him as a critic as a literary theory、Translator、Prose Family、The academic status of the publisher。

"Facing these two bookcases，I always have pleasing to the eye、The feeling of complacent。Time，I get a smooth break here，Restore vitality; when distressed，I can suddenly be open here，If you have a heavy burden; when you are trapped or hit,，I get warm comfort and comfort here; when I have nothing to do，Then get the direction of starting forward again。"Mr. Liu Mingjiu once described here as an oasis、Homeland、Restaurants、gas station、The Pavilion of Contemplation ... and Today，Sri Lanka has passed，Bookcase still stands up。

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Liu Mingjiu, who was first fully introduced to Chinese readers，Known as "the first person in Sartre Research in China"。Suddenly before the people，Before Sat's existential philosophy evoked the "new generation of the bet365 live casino games 1980s" spiritual resonance，Liu Mingjiu has reviewed and "selected" his state of existence and existence，That is, "I am working, I am there" —— Parents' hard work、The influence and teacher inheritance during the period of Peking University、High Mountains of Western Literature、The cultural consciousness of intellectuals ... These are not allowed to dispose of his life and energy at will，Only the heart has no heart，hard work。

Liu Mingjiu has no concept of retirement，Not to lying on the credit book to eat old books，or，An Enjoy in his old age that he understood was first manifested as "climbing lattice"。When he is 81 years old, 15 volumes、6 million words "Liu Ming Jiu Wen Collection"，He doesn't think it is a summary，Just as a summary，In the consequences, there are really new works such as "Review of the Records of the Provincial", "Friends Dialogue Records", "The Garden of Self -cultivation"、Added version of "Merragier" to launch。He starts at Parkinson at the age of 82、Diabetes and other old diseases，Add the new disease and murderer of cerebral stalk，And gradually dishonesty due to stroke、Listening and language expression ability，It can still use the gap between each discharge and the next hospitalization，Edited from the fourth and fifth series of the essay collection of "True Colors"、The "Little Green Book" series of "National Human Wealth of Humanities" series、"Classic of Foreign Literature Masterpieces" 70 kinds、"Thinker Self -Reading Wen Cong" 8 volumes、"Foreign Literature Famous Translation Library" nearly 100 kinds，Initiating "Translation Taohua Forum"，Calling British、method、36 translators including more than ten languages ​​and other ten languages ​​talk about new ideals of translation，Discussion new standards。

"What I do is nothing more than pushing the stone up the mountain。"Liu Mingjiu highly admires Camus's" Sicis myth "。Sisifer Angry the Gods，I was sentenced to push a boulder to the top of the mountain，Boulder always slip away when the top of the mountain is far away，Sisifer can only restore around、Push the stone without stopping the stones，Finally one day he suddenly enlightened: the struggle to conquer the peak itself is enough to enrich the soul! Liu Mingjiu is in the process of "pushing the stone up the mountain"，I also enjoy the fun brought by each progress。He has burst into tears on the launch of "Liu Ming's Nine Essay Collection" to give a thank you word: "I hope the stone I promoted，Several years，Passionate wear after time，In the end, you can leave a small stone particle，Even left only one small sand particle，If so,，It is also the biggest luck。"The former director of the Institute of Foreign Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Chen Zhongzhong can read the ambitions behind Liu Gongqian's words:" He is not satisfied with the brightness and sensation of the pan -in -flash，‘Let’ s spread for decades ’become his mantra。and I understand，Why does his real expectation value for decades? "

This kind of humility and ambitions，Always opposed to Liu Mingjiu: He claims to be "short" of "IQ level"，But became "the leader of the translation industry in French literature research in my country" (see the "Translation Culture Lifetime Achievement Award" to Mr. Liu Mingjiu to awards);、Fast reeds "，But because "the cultural work with a higher ideological content"，"You must force yourself‘ Think ’”，Therefore, he thinks he can count as "the reed of thought" as the "thought of thought" as the French philosopher Pasca;，I wrote two strips of strikes that seem to be opposite，The cabinet door full of medicines stuck in the bedroom，One is "one more one book and one book，One more article，So that's the matter "，Another one is "the longitudinal waves and medium，Don’t you like or fear，It should be exhausted，None of the Unique Thinking "。

bet365 best casino games Qian and Crazy、Sadness and Huan、Retreat and enter into a multi -prism of Liu Ming's nine personality。This is not twisted，In fact, "personnel，Listening to Destiny "is free and easy，Makes him not time to look forward to look forward，Always go all out。Let Liu Mingjiu focus on the spiritual fulcrum under your feet，Apart from "Sicis myth"，And the "must be cultivated in the garden" (the novel "Old Real Man" in 1759 in the enlightenment era。Liu Mingjiu's last book was the "Garden of Self -cultivation" published in August 2018，This is obviously an echo to Voltaire two and a half centuries.。

Liu Mingjiu's concentration and free and easy is to ask only to ask for cultivation、Realm of the harvest。At the end of 2015，耄耋 Old age, he ignores the decline of physical strength，The giant system of translating Hugo "Misery World" (translated into Chinese will have more than 1 million words)。The stroke at the end of 2016 blocked his optic nerve，He does not listen to the discouragement of doctors and loved ones，Persist in giving the eye surgery，Even if you can see the No. 2 word，So pick up the magnifying glass and continue to translate。But，The vision that is difficult to gain and recur，Lost because of the next stroke。2017 summer，He solemnly handed the translated 50,000 words to the translator Xu Jun, 20 years younger than him，Please continue to translate。Looking forward to waiting for too long，Readers can read the "Tragic World" of the two generations of scholars' relay translation。

After 2018，Mr Liu Mingjiu, who is aware of his time, is preparing to prepare the last book "The Rains on the Wheat Field"，The main part of the main part has the creation of his creation from 2017 to the first half of 2019，Most of them are completed on the sick couch with difficulty enthusiasm。With the oil day、Lantern Sun Dissa，How many degrees of writing this writing。Shortly before the death，Mr. Liu handed over half of the manuscripts to me。This is a heavy entrustment，I dare not relax，Considering side discussion with publishing houses。December 14，The day before Mr. Liu's death，Staff of relatives and friends on the bed，I closer to his ear and said loudly: "Mr. Liu，I am Jiang Shouji (I used to be the chief reporter of the Wen Wei Po，Mr. Liu likes to call me ‘Jiang Chuji’)。"The Rains on the Wheat" I helped you sort it out for you，It will be published soon and sent to your hands。"Mr. Liu's closed eyes opened suddenly、Open wide，A response to his most trusted little friends。Mr. Liu is peaceful in the siege of love。

Translation of 50,000 words of "Tragic World" and the compilation of more than half of "The Rains on the Wheat Field"，Just like the two crops that have not been harvested in the garden，or just like Sister pushed to a boulder。But what's the need for this? Planting flowers and smelling incense，Stewed beans picking fruit，Harvest。When the push stone is no longer becoming the suffering in Sisyver，The gods will no longer let the boulder roll down from the top of the mountain。Stones promoted by Liu Mingjiu，It's on the top of the mountain!

The scene of me accompanied by Mr. Liu to Chongwenmen Guorui City Sisier Bookstore，That day was November 24, 2018。Later，I realized when I sorted the photos，This is the last time Mr. Liu went out to go to the hospital。

Wearing an old -fashioned peaked cap、Sitting in a wheelchair、Sitting in a wheelchair，Such an old man appears in a bookstore, it is easy to attract attention。A reader repeatedly looked forward and hesitated to ask: "Are you Mr. Liu Mingjiu?" A certain answer made the quiet bookstore's waves suddenly: "The little prince you watched is the translation of grandpa，Quick and Grandpa。"A mother greeted her young son。"We have read your" Sartre Research "，Can you take a picture with you? "After obtaining consent，A couple who returned from Australia and squatted around Mr. Liu humblely。

Place in the bookshelf bet365 live casino games of European and American literary works in the Sicis Bookstore，Standing standing in Camus quietly、Liu Mingjiu's "Outsiders" and "Planet"。Mr. Liu took off a book "Outsider"，For a long time with the palm of the hand, the cover is covered with the cover。He did not find the "Camu Complete Works" edited by him，Mum to himself: "There should be" the Complete Works of Camus "。”

When leaving the bookstore，He purchased a 2019 calendar，The cover is two large gold -Xi Fu，Hymphonic and "Sicis"。I read the other four words on the back of the waist cover -push stone culture。

From the end of 2018 to the end of 2022，Four years like a white horse passing a gap。Calendar turns over the years，But do not take off the stone culture。until today，It is still accompanied by the "stones" promoted by Mr. Liu!

　Covenant "Re -evaluation" professional household

Liu Mingjiu's last time was densely focused by the media，It was because he was awarded the highest award of the Chinese translation industry on November 19, 2018 -the Lifetime Achievement Award of Translation Culture。

Liu Mingjiu divided the fields he was involved in: French history research and literary theory criticism is the main business，Editing Book、Write prose、Translation is sideline。"Liu Ming Jiu Wen Collection" total 15 volumes，On the first 12 volumes，Translation of 3 volumes in the last 3 volumes，Only 1/5 of the total capacity of the episode，"Hugo theory literature", "Mo Fang Wenzha", "Selection of Mohson Short Story", "Mermi Novel Essence", "Little Prince", "Outsiders" and other translations，Both are short and medium stories or sets synthesized by them，Not a long article in the absolute sense。

Liu Mingjiu admits to this "deep feeling cold"，The vast and hardships of the main business require him to devote himself，His "intelligence is flat、limited energy "，Only in the translation of the sea "fish here a piece of seaweed，Pick up a shell there "。

Celebrate ahead，The total number of words in translation of the word also exceeds one million，Among them, there are no shortage of "Selection of Mo Pangsan Short Story", "Outsiders" and "Little Prince", etc.、One version of the reputation best -selling book、Long -selling book。"Translator" Liu Mingjiu Unintentional Insert willow willow into the shade，Actually won the supremacy with "sideline performance"。

Publishing House and readers buy his account，or the complement of the main business and sideline -touched the theoretical research、Bite the text、Extremely impartial energy and pursuit for literary translation，Perhaps it is easier to find the most appropriate "word" in the "one word that uses its strength" that Flainto worships;，Apply this skill to literary translation，Perhaps it is easier to understand the sound of the string of the work; because he regards the translation as a sideline，Do not rely on its life，He can not bind to famous locks，Open all the feel tentacles，Exploring the fine branches of micro -literary works; also because of his limited energy，Only the time with zero crushing，I just make a ruthlessness in the short and delicate aspect，Strive for the extreme。So，The main and deputy that the main and the deputy only reflected as the quantity，instead of the main and deputy。Win the highest prize in the Chinese translation industry with high quality of translation，It can also be described as renamed。

Liu Ming's nine thoughts meticulous，He speculated that this honor "should not be limited to affirmation of my translation，It is also an recognition of the labor achievements made by me for the translation of modern and contemporary literature in the West "。Speaking of the latter，It is easy to make people think of most of the heads edited by him: "French Twenty Century Literature Series" 70 volume、"Hugo Collection" 20 volumes、"Selection of Foreign Literature Masters" 80 Volume、"Classic of Foreign Literature Masterpieces" 70 kinds、"Foreign Literature Famous Translation Library" Bet365 lotto review nearly 100 kinds ... such a large volume is really amazing。Member of the Honorary Department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、The theoretical critic Qian Chinese once sighed: "Liu Gong has amazing perseverance and wisdom，Build a book city of French literature and world literature in person! "

We met "Transformers", "Outsiders", "Ulysses", "Wastel", "Recalling the Year of the Water" in "Book City", "I am afraid that young readers are unsure，These labels that have been recognized as Western and contemporary literature in the West today have "declining" and "decaying" labels，We have long rejected the door for a long time。The first rush up、Torn these tags in public，It is Liu Mingjiu。

Building a city needs to lay a solid foundation，Liu Mingjiu's foundation for Book City is a combing of literary history。The correct view of literature is the painting of the palace of literature，Which works can be scientifically identified are beams and pillars，Is brick tile，Is the doors and windows。

Liu Mingjiu's sorting of the entire process of French literature has gone through the "two steps": one is the three volumes of the "History of French Literature" from 1972 to 1991; the second is to complete the "French Twenty Century Literature in the 21st century History "" upper and lower volumes。The reason why you go in two steps，It is because he wants to break different ideological imprisonment。

When the first step，Liu Mingjiu, who was idle, gave birth to the idea of ​​writing the history of French literature，and three partners in series: Zheng Culu、Zhang Yinglun and Jin Zhiping。He ignores the "Gang of Four" to treat the "thorough critical theory" to treat capitalist culture，but Marx、Engels commented on the art of ancient Greece and the Renaissance art、Enlightenment Theory、The classic cultural historical view of realism literature in the 19th century as the criterion。

"Gang of Four" collapsed，Resume business of various cultural units，Liu Mingjiu, their "History of French Literature", coincides with the time，Published smoothly。This makes Li Jianwu, "Ear Ear" in the academic community, "Luming Cheering"，I feel that my physical strength has declined，"And they are bold and careful，Escarches this heavy burden "。

When taking the second step，Liu Mingjiu needs to break the "Nikkanov's League" first -the 1930s，The leader of the Soviet Union in charge of ideology, Ridannov, has made a political report，It is believed that European and American culture is "reaction、Rotten and Decade "，The protagonist of the work is "Liar、Rogue、Porn Crazy and Prostitute "。"Rennov's judgment" has long dominated the cultural field of the Soviet Union，It also deeply affects China's attitude towards European and American literature in the 20th century。

For this，Liu Mingjiu doesn't take it for granted，He knows that the 20th century literature and art are in scale、component、Deep、Value and meaning，Not inferior to Marx、European Classical Literature and Art。Liu Mingjiu has such "knowledge"，Because he has a "window" overlooking the outside world，That is Qian Yanshu、Li Jianwu, two masters of Western Studies Management of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences for many years。Liu Mingjiu recalled: "A large number of foreign newspapers and magazines hidden in this library、Book materials at the time were the first to live in the country，Western modern and contemporary literature masterpieces should have everything。For many years，I linger here almost every day ... "" As long as Ridanov's assertion is still high，I will lose a century of academic space。”

Soon，Spring and Summer 1978，"Truth Standard" Discussion swept the country。Liu Mingjiu's "Ritual Relationship" and "Three Arrows Connected": First, October of that year，The keynote speeches made at the first foreign literature work conference nationwide in the country of foreign literature; "; Third, in September 1979, a pen Bet365 app download was published in the" Research Collection of Foreign Literature "。Anti -war literature from the beginning of the 20th century，To the later critical realism literature、Anti -Fasis Literature in the 1930s and 1940s、Resistance literature，Until the post -war existential literature、New realist literature、"Angry Youth" literature、"Black humor"、Absurdity drama and new novels ... The positive significance of the entire 20th century Western literature，In the analysis of Liu Mingjiu's strip analysis, a new scene that is different from "Nikkanov's Story"。

After "Re -evaluation of several issues of Western modern and contemporary literature" this time，Liu Mingjiu "re -evaluated" Sartre and existentialism in the early 1980s，In the late 1980s, "re -evaluating" Zara and Naturalism。Since it is "Re -evaluation"，Naturally, it will stir the original academic ecology。Soon，He encountered trouble。The academic road of this "re -evaluation" professional household。

Mr. Liu Mingjiu once said, "Almost all of our generations have words of caution、Seeking the habit of full hidden forbearance，I am no exception。But sometimes in order to be academic，Tell the question awareness、Speaking of it clearly，It is departmental，You can't help but say some words，And sometimes you have to be a bit courageous，Simply put, it is a ‘gall’ word。but bile bile，The pursuit of light is not amazing，That is a bit dangerous，It is likely to be a ghost。You have to have theoretical preparation of speaking，Time、Location、Condition selection，Estimation of the worst possibilities，What position is taken，From what angle，What language is used，Including words and sentences，You have to think about it in advance，Calm -thinking，Preparation with thoroughly，The rest of the matter is ‘bold to go forward’。I think this kind of careful consideration and preparation is a word ‘knowledge’，Bald Consciousness，Bald Consciousness，Lack of one is indispensable，I am up at the Rennov in Ridannov、These two issues that come out of Sartre，Roughly doing this，Later, it really criticized，However, the result is not expected，After all, it has reached the period of reform and opening up，‘Even if the wind blows away，Only by the shallow water of the reed blossom '‘。I won the reputation of academic courage。”

Visible，"Academic Gall" is not just his reputation，It is even what he thinks of scholars' responsibilities，That is "sometimes in order to be academic，Tell the question awareness、Speaking of it clearly，It is departmental，You can't help but say some words "。He keeps the responsibility of the scholar，Even the year of the twilight，He can still be courageous and conscious，This is the re -evaluation of "Cindaa"。

"Cindaa" is the translator Yan Fu in 1898 in 1898，"Seeking its letter，Difficulty! Cinda and ask for its Eria "。For more than 100 years since then，"Cindaa" three standards have caused multiple controversy，Various questions。Literal translation、Free translation、Hard translation、Cordi、"Faithful、Tongshun、Beauty "" Self -Ming、Cinda、Transparent "... Various new claims are replaced by。

Lu Xun particularly emphasized "letter"，Profit hard translation。Lu Xun's spiritual status，The "hard translation" that it advocates becomes a translated code in the heart of a translator。Liu Mingjiu said: "In the translation industry，On the one hand, a ceremony of worship of 'faith'，On the other hand, an inexplicable fear of ‘faith’，trembling in front of it，Afraid of being clicked out ‘a little bit of injury’。Absolute blind obedience to ‘letter’，It will inevitably cause ‘Ya’、Ignoring and damage to 'Da'。”

November 12, 2017，Liu Mingjiu organized the "Translation Taohua Forum" at the Chinese Hotel，Invited 36 translators of more than 10 languages bet365 live casino games ​​to discuss the new standard of translation of foreign literary masterpieces。Everyone admires the "Huajing" theory of Qian Yanshu。

1979，Qian Yanshu is in the article "The Translation of Lin Shu"，The "highest standard for literary translation is' Hua"。He made the following explanation to "Hua": "Transform the work from the text of one country to the text of the other country，Can not expose the harder marks of birth because of language habits，can save the original flavor，That's even in 'transformation'。"He is also frank at the same time，"Through and all '‘ transformation ’，It is an unrealized ideal "。

"Hua" cannot be achieved but pursued。"Actually，If restore to practice itself，It seems to be simpler。"Liu Mingjiu's method is，"Read the original text first，For every meaning、Each text、Every discourse is completely understood，I know it very thoroughly with its superficial meaning and hidden original intention，Then，If you are accurate，Appropriate，Tongshun vocabulary、The expression of phrases created by pure and particular rhetoric is expressed as the language of the country。In short，Translation is just like this "。

"Specific Rhetoric"，This is Liu Mingjiu's valuation，Therefore, his translation is sometimes considered "free from the original text，Some increase or decrease "，Liu Mingjiu ridiculed to "add oil and vinegar"。For example，Moonlight in Mo Panga，There is a sentence if it is for the original text，Should be translated as: "They stretch their arms to men、When I open my lips，It is indeed exactly the same as a trap。"But Liu Mingjiu's translation is:" Woman opens with men's jade arms、Zhu Lip's slightly open，Isn't it just a trap? "

Also in this "Moonlight"，There are several paragraphs describing the elders along the twists and turns of the river、The row of poplars，Walk to the open space，See a white light mist，Plated a layer of Yinhui around the surroundings，Facing Scenery，He can't help but sigh，This sentence is sighed if it is translated according to the standard of "letter"，That is "Why do God create this"，But the expressions such as "this" and "that" are obviously not elegant in terms of expression habits of Chinese，It also completely violated Mo Pangsan who wanted to write "Moonlight" as a pursuit of beauty，So，Liu Mingjiu's translation of this sentence is: "Why does God create the beautiful scenery in front of you?"

In Liu Mingjiu's heart，"Add oil and vinegar" is not a bad word，"Get the spirit of the whole article，Determine the weight of adding fuel and vinegar、strength、Subject and Method，but by no means just like，Do whatever you want "。

For this，Translator Luo Xinzhang, a translator supporting Liu translator, praise，"Liu Yi Wonderful Place，It can make its words in the teacher's intentions，Seeing a ‘Hua” effort ”。

(Author is a member of the Chinese Writers Association、Senior reporter from Wen Wei Po)