Eastern Jin Dynasty、bet365 code (365-427) during the Liu and Song Dynasties was one of the most famous hermits in ancient China，It is also "the ancestral line of reclusive poets in ancient and modern times" (Zhong Rong's "Poetry")。He abandoned his official position and went into seclusion at the age of 41，Until death at the age of 63，Always living in the countryside of my hometown，No more officialdom，This is a very rare exception in ancient society。

But there are also some complicated and interesting situations here，bet365 code worth recalling、Aftertaste and thinking。

Let us start with one of his titles, "bet365 code Zhengshi" (or "Zhengjun")。In ancient China，Folk figures usually do not come out of ordinary official paths、Start as a low-level official and then slowly work your way up，It is directly recruited by the imperial court、A person who gains a higher status in one fell swoop，Being called "Zhengshi" or "Zhengjun" - regardless of whether he later came out of the mountain。Scholars in the opposition can be recruited by the imperial court，It’s a very honorable thing。

bet365 code had been an official many times before，Since he abandoned Peng Zeling and returned to his hometown，He became a folk scholar。bet365 code was once called "Zhengshi"，Because he was recruited by the imperial court after he retired to seclusion，Possibility of coming out again。But this did not happen later。

The first person to call bet365 code "Tao Zhengshi" was one of his young friends, Yan Yanzhi，He mentioned in the edict that "there was bet365 code, a soldier from Jin Dynasty who sought Yang"，The secluded person in Nanyue”，Another saying is "There is an imperial edict to recruit the author，The illness is too late。Spring and Autumn Period，Month and day of the fourth year of Yuanjia，Died somewhere in Xunyang County”。("Tao Zhengshi"，Volume 58 of "Selected Works") About when bet365 code was conquered，It’s a bit vague here，Should still be in the Eastern Jin Dynasty，But it seems that his death was not far away - at this time, the Jin Dynasty had already entered the Song Dynasty (Liu Song Dynasty)。The edicts always focus on praising and sighing，Narrative does not have to be as precise and specific as biography。

Shen Yue's "Book of Song·Yinyi Biography" is a biography of bet365 code，Clearly recorded at the end of Yixi，Zuo Zuo Lang，No”。Yixi is the reign name of the Eastern Jin Dynasty，Fourteenth year (405-418)。It can be seen from this，bet365 code seems to be "a scholar from Jin Dynasty"。

Later, when the Tang Dynasty revised "Jin Shu·Yin Yi Biography" as bet365 code's biography, it was said: "Yi Xi three years，Jie Yin Go to County，Naifu "Return"... in a moment，Wanting for Doctors，No way。"bet365 code's part in Li Yanshou's "Southern History: Biography of Hermits" said: "At the end of Yixi，Zheng Wei Zuo Lang，No way。" All of them are generally consistent with "Book of Song·Yin Yi Zhuan"。

But Xiao Tong’s statement in "The Biography of bet365 code" is different from Shen Yue，Here it is said that the Lord's conquest by the imperial court was related to the year of his death or a little before: "In the fourth year of Yuanjia, the conquest order will be resumed，Huizi，Sixty-three years old。”So，The emerging Liu Song Dynasty hired bet365 code to come out。Xiao Tong was the first person to compile an anthology for bet365 code，The material at hand is very rich，Of course I must have seen Shen Yue’s "Book of Song: Biography of Hermits"，But he did not follow the old theory on this important node and recorded other things，There should be reliable basis for his statement。Zhong Rong's "Shipin" calls bet365 code "Song Zhengshi"，The records of Xiao Tong coincide with each other。

In this way，There are "two theories" about bet365 code's recruitment，It is said that it was in the last years of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty，Zheng Zuo Lang (or Zuo Zuo Lang)，No way；One theory is that it was shortly before bet365 code’s death in the fourth year of Yuanjia，I don’t know what position I plan to ask him to take，And he "will resume his duties，Will die”——It seems that he is likely to agree to come out，But unfortunately，The old gentleman is already in very bad health，Died soon。The truth of the matter should be that bet365 code was recruited twice: one at the end of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty，bet365 code was in his fifties at this time；In the early years of Liu Song and Yuan Jia，Not long before his death。

bet365 code retired to seclusion in November of the first year of Yixi (405)，Still sticking to the hometown until the last years of Yixi，Not considering a comeback at all，This obsession with "nature"、The attitude towards life that does not want to be bound by officialdom also left traces in his poems，The ninth poem in his poem "Drinking" reads:

Early morning knocking on the door，Reverse the clothes and open them yourself。Ask the son for whom？Tian’s father has a good idea。

，Suspect me and Shiguai。Under the ragged thatched eaves，Not enough for a high place。

We are all the same in bet365 code life，May you gurgle the mud。I deeply feel the words of my father，The temperament is too small to be harmonious。

，Going against oneself and not being obsessed with bet365 code？Let’s enjoy this drink together，I can’t go back。

"Shang Tong" means following the trend、My meaning is to follow the crowd，A country friend of bet365 code advised bet365 code: Everyone talks about being an official，Just follow along，Don’t be ignorant of current affairs。bet365 code expressed his gratitude for this，Dan said: My nature is to enjoy seclusion，I don’t want to force myself，I don’t plan to go back。We won’t talk about this，Let’s have a drink！

"I can't go back" is bet365 code's answer to the "Tian Father"'s advice in the poem；And in life，It should be the reply to "There is an imperial edict to recruit the author"。

As for why bet365 code suddenly expressed in his later years that he might consider leaving the mountain，Can’t see any specific materials，Speculation，It seems that three explanations can be put forward。First, the old gentleman is very quiet and thoughtful，I feel that it is not impossible to "change direction" when driving my car。If he hadn’t died suddenly，bet365 code’s final image may change。Secondly, he was financially stressed in his later years，This should be an important reason for him to reconsider leaving the mountain。bet365 code served as an official many times in his early years，Retired many times，The logic is often that it is economically viable，Just go home and enjoy the free country life，Financial distress，Just work and earn some income to support your family。(See my work "Why bet365 code suddenly became an official and then disappeared"，"Lookout" edition of "China Reading News" on June 17, 2020) The third is as Su Shi said，“bet365 code will be an official if he wants to be an official，Don’t be dissatisfied with asking for something，If you want to hide it, hide it，Don’t take it as a gain”。(Volume 3 of "Dongpo's Inscriptions and Postscripts" "After the Collection of Poems by Li Jianfu") He is a chic person，What’s more, I’m not going to seek an official by myself now，But the imperial court came to recruit，What’s more not to go！In his later years, bet365 code said in a conversation with Yan Yanzhi, an official of the Liu Song Dynasty: "The only one who is upright is in danger，Zhifang Zeyi。Philosopher Juan Shu，Pre-loaded。"("Tao Zhengshi") A person must be more tact，No need to adhere to any dogma。These words are naturally his teachings to his young friends，At the same time, it should also be an explanation of the change in his attitude towards life in his later years，It can be used to explain why he is likely to accept the recruitment of the imperial court。

Advance and retreat freely，Philosopher Juan Shu，Refuse to be detained，When it changes, it changes。bet365 code is a very flexible and respectable person。

(Author’s unit: School of Liberal Arts, Yangzhou University)