The origin of the term "classic" in East and West culture is not the same。The "Jing" and "Code" in Chinese culture initially have different significance: the ancient characters of "Jing" are "坕"，Indicates the vertical line on the fabric，means "road、Path "; and" Dian "is called" the Book of Five Emperors "in" The Word of Speaking "。From the book on the 丌，Zun Gezhi also。Zhuang Du said，Code，Books also "。"Code" is mainly used to record the emperor's words and deeds，So it is called "Zun Pavilion"，Because of the form of "Book of Books" because of "Code"，Often called "Ceremony"。and the merger significance of the "Scripture" and "Code" can be traced back to the records in "Shitong · narrative": "From the sages，It is classic。"The works of the sages have the function of the Taoist and the meaning of the teaching fan，"Classic"。

and "classic" in Western culture can be manifested: "Classic" and "Canon"。"classic" earlier has the meaning of "fleet"，Later, the extension of the meaning of "sequence"; "Canon" has the "Law Code、Dodontic、Taoism "meaning。The theorists who admire classical science are more inclined to use "Classic"，and the 20th century and later modern literary theorists tend to use "Canon"。

That seems to，"Classic" is closer to the original meaning of "Jing" in Chinese culture，"Canon" is closer to the original meaning of "Code" in Chinese culture，But there is no doubt，"Classic" in today's Eastern and Western Culture，All represent the normality recognized by the public、Bet365 lotto review model、Inspiration、Teaching and benefit works。In the original meaning of the East and Western East and West of the East and West，The relationship between "classic" and "time" does not seem to be close，But "Classic" is regarded as a concept of time in contemporary contemporary。Generally speaking，"Classic" is limited by time，But time also achieved "classic"， "Classic" and "Time" have a relationship between interdependence and restrictions。

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Although Crozi said, "All history is contemporary history"，But whether it can produce a classic for contemporary times，People have not stopped doubt。Historically, aestheticians have continued to propose "Art Term of Art"，"Art" here refers to "Humanities and Art"，Including literature、Art、Music and other literary categories。The "Art End Conclusion" view is that the form of humanities and art has developed complete in history，There is no way for the future，"Good works" difficult to appear，Nothing to classics。

Hegel regards the entire art history as a natural evolution，He divides art into three types: symbolic、Ancient typical、Romantic type。symbolic art is the oldest art，Due to the uncertainty of the spiritual content，The performance of art is also vague。The progress of society later、The development of human beings has enriched the spiritual content，The perfect combination of concepts and images produces a typical art。But the disadvantages of classic art are reflected as controlled by the rules，Human self -consciousness must complete liberation，You need to break the rules、Freedom，bet365 Play online games So romantic art appeared。Final，Hegel thinks that there is no development after freedom，Art ushered in the end of the end。

The famous Western art philosopher, Arthur Danto, the famous Western art philosopher in the 20th century, also gave the reason for the "end of art": the essence of art in history，Finally completed its ultimate goal in the 20th century，The history of art ends here。He thinks，Our art today is the art in "post -history"，Continuously circulate in the old form to reciprocate，No new form appears。

If the opinion of Hegel and Arthur Danto is based on the views of Hegel and Arthur Tanto，The form of art has been developed in the 19th century，Our era will not produce classic。Their view of art originated from historical idealism。Danto ignored the continuous emergence of art works as the product of social and historical development，Not a result of self -development of art form。Marx pointed out，Religious、Home、Country、Method、Moral、Science、Art, etc.，All are just some special ways of production，and dominated by the law of production。At the same time，The production method of material data restricts the development process of the entire social life and spiritual life。This means，As long as the production method is constantly changing，The development of art will not terminate。

Classic may appear in the present，is because of the current value attribute，That is "modernity"。"Modernity" is the role of the current future，It is a concept that is open to the future，It is also a way to treat history and reality。The current reflection and inheritance of the past、Regulations and actions bet365 live casino games for the present、The ideas and predictions of the future，Now not only must connect the past and the future from the vector time，It is necessary to reflect the inheritance tradition from value、Open the possibility of the future。

　　Classic breaks the closed past

In history，Classic formation is accidental，There is no law that can explain writers、When can the works of the artist become a classic。Some literary works have been successfully created，The writer has gained great reputation when he was alive，For example, Tolstoy。He has written "War and Peace" since 1863，In January 1865, he began to publish in the Russian Report magazine，Volume 6 is completed in autumn in 1869，"War and Peace" will get great attention。Roman Roland wrote in "The Biography of Tolstoy": "The spirit of spirit caused by the success of" War and Peace "，Let the writer pay attention to his philosophy and education again。"Musician Mozart also received high praise when he was alive。

But some writers、The artist is not so good，As a Ming Dynasty painter Xu Wei。It is called "hate 300 years ago，Modeling paper for the monarchs。Don’t accept the monarchs，Hungry outside the door without going，Also fast "Xu Wei died 20 years later，The world only realizes the value of its works。Yuan Hongdao, a representative of the Public Security School, found a book of Xu Weishi in his friend Tao Wangling's home，Its works gradually become classic，Similar fate to Xu Wei is the Dutch painter Van Gogh。

The formation of classic is closely related to the time of the audience or readers' attention to the work。Yao Si, who accepts aesthetic theorist, believes，Reader appreciation bet365 Play online games works are not passive acceptance processes，Instead, you can participate in、The process of active creation。He said: "If the historians of literature are in the ideal of objectivity，It is limited to describing a closed past，There is no one who is not completed in his own era，Show contemporary literature to critics，I hold myself ‘masterpiece classic’，The recent development of the same literature maintains the historical distance of one or two generations，For no loss，So he involved in the current literary phenomenon at most just as a passive reader。"Yao Si constantly emphasized the interaction between works and the audience，It is because of the audience，Classic "Administrators" and "Perspective" can be improved。

　Classic Reuse in the future

French philosopher Danna once gave two principles to judge the classics: "One is to see if the characteristics are more important，is to say whether it is more stable and more basic; one is to see if the characteristics are beneficial，That is to say for individuals or groups with this feature，Does it help their survival and development。These two views can measure the value of features，You can also set two standards to measure the value of artworks。"Italian writer Karvino's judgment on the classic standards:" classic works are such books，They constitute a valuable experience for those who read and love them; but for those opportunities to keep this opportunity，Wait until the best state of enjoying their best state，They are still a rich experience。"Danna's standard is based on the present、Face -oriented; Calvino's standard is derived Bet365 app download from experience、Future -oriented。Comparison of comparison，Both standards have their significance and value，Danico's standard is closer to the experience and experience of "reader"。

Calvino believes that the classic also gives people a variety of possibilities: "A classic work is a book that is discovered as you first read every time you read。A classic work is a book that looks like a book that looks like a book ... A classic work is a book that will never exhaust all things to readers。"Classics will inevitably produce a variety of understanding、A variety of interpretations，Multiple interpretations of classic works may not only come from multiple people，It may also come from multiple appreciation from the same person。Calvino wrote: "Art works must have a certain classic nature，Only a generally transparent can be achieved in a certain through form。"" Active appreciation for a classic，Will change it based on people's experience，With the growth of human experience，will resonate with classic more and more。

Work、Creator、Readers need to be associated through classics。Heidegger once said, "The artist is the origin of the work。The work is the origin of the artist。It is indispensable for each other。But none of them can include another party。Regardless of their itself or in the relationship between the two，Artists and works have always existed through a third party; this third party is the first place，It enables artists and art works to get their respective names。This third party is art。"The meaning of the classic is more appropriate with the help of Heidegger's concept: that is, the origin of the classic bet365 best casino games is the work，The creator is the origin of the work，and the reader makes the classic educational significance and functional value。Three indispensable，Achieve each other。

(Author Unit: Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)