The Zhaojia bet365 live casino games Xuyao ​​site is located in the West，Human sites in the transitional period of the Paleolithic Times to the Neolithic Times。March 1, 2023，Famous new archaeological discoveries in Shandong Province in 2022。March 28，selected for the top ten archaeological discoveries in the country in 2022。The archeological discovery of the site represents the key link in the transition stage of the old Neolithic Stone in North China。This site is accidentally discovered when the Han Tomb was discovered in cooperation with Linzi District in the Shandong Provincial Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute。The excavation team started a pursuit based on the thin layer of braised soil (buried on the ground surface of the ground)，Make a large area of ​​exposure、System excavation and research，This site is confirmed as the human relic of the old Neolithic transition stage。This is a large area in a large area of ​​a large area of ​​a large area from today's 11,000 to 115,000 years.、Ancient ruins with multi -frequency braised soil accumulation as the main form，The currently confirmed distribution area has reached several square kilometers。On the west side of this braised soil pile，We found a complete saved human activity camp，13,100 to 13,300 years away from the present。

During this archeological excavation process，Shandong Provincial Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute adheres to the principle of refinement，Combined with the method of archeological excavation of the old stone artifact，Documented the geographical information and buried form of each relic。Discovery at the beginning，We have determined the basic thinking of multidisciplinary cooperation。Later，With the in -depth excavation and research，We constantly introduce new research teams to deal with new problems。The research direction that has been carried out currently，Including plant archeology、Landform Studies、Environmental restoration、Animal archeology、Hamcin detection、Temperature test、Tree species identification、High -throughput DNA Studies、Analysis of the residue。

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The archeological harvest of the Zhaojia Xuyao ​​site of Linzi is mainly divided into two aspects: human camp and braised soil relics。

　　Human camp.Camp is located on the west side of the excavation area，Total area of ​​about 400 square meters，At least 3 places in fire pond，Disposal distribution。Fire pond structure is simple，Nothing around，No digging，Burning and sintering noodles are very thin，The soil at the bottom of the fire pond does not have obvious redization phenomena，This indicates that the intensity and frequency of the use of the fire pond are low。other，No other types of relics and large relics were found in the camp，This shows the temporary nature of the camp。

Rich quantity is found around Huatang、Various relics，A total of more than 1,000 pieces，Including pottery、Tao Clast、Animal bones、Gee shell products and stone products。

Where，There are more than 250 pieces unearthed in the site，It is the richest number of domestic sites in the same period，It is also one of the earliest pottery in northern China。The pottery unearthed from the site is the red pottery of the straw，The wall of the instrument is thin and the texture is uniform，Word type regular，Equipment of the inner and outer walls，Combination of cookingware and containers，shows a higher level of pottery technology。This site refreshed the academic circles' cognition of the ceramic technology at this stage，Not only does it indicate that there are earlier pottery origin stages，It provides new materials for the origin of pottery in East Asia。

There are more than 100 pieces of pottery plastic unearthed in the site，All are mud pottery，is currently the earliest domestic pottery group。Most of the ceramic shapes are more casual and abstract，But there are also hearts such as heart、The vivid image of the ears and characters，Show the ancient people's cognition of the objective world，Reflected people’s spiritual life。Although these ceramic plastic may be created by impromptu，But in the big background of temporary camps，This type of relics that show the spirit of the ancients are particularly valuable。

The number of unearthed relics is the largest in animal bones，Modeling identification indicates a variety of animals，Birds dominated by ring -necked pheasant account for more than 70%，mammals are mainly deer，It includes a certain percentage of young deer。Bet365 app download High bone crushing，Bird bones are mostly broken and long bones are well preserved，Beast bone retains more joints，long bones or only dandruff，This is actually a direct presentation of two types of animal carnivorous resources (including bone marrow) and different use methods of bone resources。Species identification results show the broad -spectrum characteristics of animal resources，The degree of crushing of animal bones shows the ancestors' deepening and utilization。In short，Animal archeology shows the direct evidence of reinforcement and utilization of resources。

，This site also found more than 20 mussel tools，Among them, there is a drill、Cut and use traces; more than 50 pieces of stone products，Most of them are limestone，It should be a tool for power，It may be related to animal bone processing。

The Zhao family Xuyao ​​site is the most complete display of the early domestic pottery use scenarios。In such a temporary camp、In such a simple scene，Rich quantity was unearthed、Good production、Various types of pottery。This fully explanation，Pottery was at the core in the diet life at that time。At the same time，The excavation of the site further clarifies the key role of the enhancement of pottery for mobile social resources，It also provides a new perspective for us to better understand the differences in the path of the transition phase of the East and the West and the role of pottery in it。

　Braised soil relics.Different levels of the entire Zhao family Xuyao ​​site are distributed with braised soil piles，The common form is a combination of a pit with a burn and a strip -shaped scorch，Surrounded by thin layer of light gray。Complex pits structure，In addition to vertical pits，I also found that "burning holes" extending in different directions，The sintering noodles are also very good。Preliminary judgment of this type of relic may be related to tree stumps。For this，Archaeological team carried out experimental archeological research，Burn the decaying tree stump，and record its status and temperature changes，From the form, the remains that burning the pit after the burning of the pits，4254_4277。other，It was found near the camp and found a continuous distribution of braised soil piles in the same period，The distributed area is 150 square meters，The thickest point is 45 cm。The temperature test of the system and the analysis of the microstructure indicate that there is a condition in which the braised soil is native and disturbed here。

Discovery due to the Zhao family Xuyao ​​site，We start to pay attention to the distribution of braised soil relics。In the past year，The initially determined distribution area has exceeded 2.5 square kilometers，But the overall distribution is not completely continuous，Instead, there is an obvious boundary interval，Show the state of plaques。The age continues from 15000 years to 8000 years ago，lower limit enters the post -Li culture period。

Various signs indicate，Fire is greatly related to the landscape management of human beings，It is also the earliest direct evidence of humans' initiative to transform landscape。Fire is important in human survival and evolution，The interaction between people and fire has lasted millions of years。This period，People have opened a new mode of interaction between people and the environment with fire，Start a large -scale renovation landscape，This is a milestone progress in the history of human fire。Fire has become an important tool for people to actively shape the environment，Drives the role of people and environmental interactive media。

In this interaction process，The landscape is constantly changing、Ecological position continuously reconstruct，People have completed a major leap from passive adaptation to nature to active transformation of nature。Multi -frequency fire relics not only illustrate the long -termness of this interactive process，It is also a manifestation of repeated use of human beings in the same area，This causes changes in human habitat，Full preparation for the settlement of the settlement。We did see the factors in the Zhao family Xuyaoying land that point to low liquidity。

　Provide a basis for restoration of ancient landforms and ancient environments

During the excavation team, the excavation team revolves around regional landform evolution and climate change、Scenery reconstruction around the site、Packing formation process、Buried environment and other issues conducted multi -disciplinary archeological research，From age、deposits、Vegetable、Discussion on multiple angles of climate and other perspectives in the transition mechanism of the old Neolithic transition period centered on the Zhao family and Xuyao ​​site。

System survey and preliminary study research in the Zihe Basin，The Zhao family bet365 live casino games Xuyao ​​site is located in front of Zi River to the front edge of the deposit fan，The northernmost point of the landforms is north of the post -Li site，The two are in the same landform unit。Ji Fu Village on the north side、Rongjia Village Section is displayed as the deposition of Lake Marsh in the same period。

The excavation area revealed the current most complete mountain vendor sequence sequence of the mountain in Lubei，The rhythm deposition structure of the pink sand — the closure of clay interoperability。System annual results showing，The starting age of the flow fan is not later than 15,000 years ago，Basically corresponding to Bolin's warmth period，The accumulation process has experienced the new fairy wood incident，It did not stop the accumulation process until the new period of the new World Warm period。This is a preliminary but clear understanding of the formation process of the alignment fan。Both braised soil and human camp are in the rhythmic layer。The magnetization rate curve of the entire section shows the change of climate to warm and humidity，Early stages of the rhythmic layer of climate fluctuations obvious，But the trend of warmth has not changed。

The excavation team carried out high -resolution thyristor for the camp where the camp was located、Spoming and Software Animal Work，Preliminary results indicate that the ecological background is the forest grassland environment，and clarify the warmth of the climate as a whole，The overall climate at the stage of the camp is appropriate。

This discovery combines the understanding of the background of the foundation fan landform，There is a lot of enlightenment meaning。There are a large number of rivers in front of Lubei Mountain，Each formation of a mountain pond fans，and finally form a large -scale allocation fan combined。Discovery of the Zhao family Xuyao ​​site，It not only provides an important basis for the formation process and the recovery of the ancient environment for the reconciliation fan in Lubei Mountain，More in the next step to find similar relics to provide clear reference coordinates。

　　Fill the key loop of prehistoric archeology

The discovery of the Zhao family Xuyao ​​site fills the key ring of prehistoric archeology in Shandong region，It provides key evidence for understanding the major historical change of the transition of the old Neolithic transition bet365 best casino games in northern China, especially the transition of the old Neolithic transition in Shandong，Open the prelude to the history of the cultural development of my country's ten thousand years。

The application of new technologies represented by pottery not only meets the demand for reinforcement and utilization of resource，Objectively reducing the liquidity of the crowd; people's management of resources and landscapes shows the transformation of human -earth relationship model -from passive adaptation to the beginning of transformation of nature，It is an important starting stage to move towards agriculture; repeated use of the same area is the key to human beings move towards settlement;，Just in response to the transition of human behavior methods in other aspects mentioned above，It provides new materials for studying the changes in human consciousness at the transition stage of the old Neolithic device，so that we can better understand，What changes have happened in the field of human thought。In terms of these factors，The crowd represented by the Zhao family and Xuyao ​​site is in the early stage of the origin of agriculture，The excavation of this site has a unique significance for understanding and studying the origin of agriculture in northern China，It can also further clarify the status and unique contribution of Shandong in the origin of Chinese agriculture in China。

In the world，East Asia、West Asia is the core agricultural origin area，But the two have a completely different development path。The first thing that happened in Western Asia was settlement，"New Fairy Wood Incident"，Start domestication，and completed the maturity of agriculture in the late stage of former Tao Xindya，and the general application of pottery is relatively late，It should be a reaction to the maturity of agricultural。On the other hand, East Asia，The first thing that appears in the area is pottery，The existing information shows that the pottery starts to be applied 20,000 years ago，According to today's 10,000 years, pottery has become more popular throughout East Asia，domestication and settlement also began to sprout during this period。but，In this path，We not only lack the influence of pottery on agriculture and settlement and the understanding of the role of the role，I don’t know if there are other key variables，The main reason for this is the lack of systemic、Archaeological bet365 live casino games discovery of integrity。The Zhao family Xuyao ​​site not only shows the most complete pottery usage scene at this stage，And it provides samples that have used fire to transform the landscape of people from 15,000 years and have been in accordance with each other for a long time.，It provides possibilities for solving the above problems。

In short，The excavation and research of the Zhao family Xuyao ​​site is to understand human behavior in the process of the origin of agriculture、Technical selection、Ecological position construction、Complex relationships between landscape changes and social organization models provide a new perspective，The observation dimension of the agricultural origin mode of East Asia from understanding，Therefore, the difference between the origin path of the East and West Agricultural Agriculture is more deeply revealed。

(Author Unit: Shandong Provincial Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute)