The 20th National Congress of the Party pointed out，"Comprehensive construction of socialist modernization countries，The most difficult and heavy task is still in the countryside "。This is a major judgment made for my country's development status and national conditions.，It reflects the deep grasp of the bottleneck factors of my country's development。From "Implementing Rural Rejuvenation Strategy" to "Comprehensively Promoting Rural Revitalization"，It means that the focus of my country's "agriculture, rural areas" work has a historic transfer。Comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization has become the main line and key task of the theme of the "agriculture and rural" work in the new journey，Village revitalization becomes in all rural areas、Many areas in rural areas、Strategic deployment and vivid practice at all levels of agriculture -related agriculture。Regional to comprehensively promote rural revitalization、Field、The level is widely available，It is a systematic、stereo、Major changes in long -term characteristics。

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my country's comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization，The focus is to promote the rural economy、Politics、Culture、Society、Sustainable development in various fields such as ecological civilization，From this solving the problem of imbalanced urban and rural development and inadequate development of rural areas。But，Rural development cannot rely on rural areas to achieve，Rural revitalization must jump out of the category of the country，In urbanization、Think in the background of complementary urban and rural functions and factor interaction。For our country，Village revitalization and urbanization are nested with each other、Promote mutual，They together constitute the dual -weight energy of the integrated development of urban and rural areas。

Frequent interactions formed by the division of labor between urban and rural areas，Urbanization is a common phenomenon for a country to modernize。With the advancement of urbanization process，urban population to rural food、Ecological、The needs of products such as cultural and other products are continuing to increase，bet365 best casino games The urban industry provides more options for elements such as rural labor，The economic growth promoted by urbanization is also enhanced by the government's financial capacity、The transfer payment to the countryside has increased the condition。Since 1978，my country's rural labor force flows to the town non -agricultural industry on a large scale，Promote the efficiency of rural labor configuration and increase the disposable income of farmers，is an example of urbanization that drives rural development。my country must grasp the complementary relationship between urbanization and rural development，Promoting the promotion of rural revitalization in the process of urbanization is regarded as an important law of urban and rural structure transformation，Further improve the expansion of the urban and rural market、Institutional mechanisms for element flow and public product supply，Promote the development of rural development under the large framework of urban and rural coordination。

　　Agricultural modernization and rural modernization

Village revitalization is a system concept containing various fields of rural areas，"Industry is prosperous、Ecological livable、Township Civilization、Effective governance、Life rich "is the general requirement of rural revitalization，Village revitalization involves the economic construction of rural areas、Political Construction、Cultural construction、Social Construction and Ecological Civilization Construction。Speaking，The fundamental goal of the rural rejuvenation in my country is to achieve modern agricultural and rural areas。From this extended，The relationship between modernization and rural modernization is an important issue that must be faced by rural revitalization.。

Logically speaking，Agricultural modernization and rural modernization have their own focus and interrelated，The former refers to the rural industry with high productivity and strong competitiveness，Focus on industrial or economic dimension; the latter refers to the high level of rural residents' lives、High -quality features，Focus on politics、Culture、Social and Ecological dimension。The former can provide the latter with productivity conditions，The latter can create a favorable environment for the former。But in our country's practice，There are still imbalance between the two。Since the reform and opening bet365 live casino games up，my country's agricultural modernization and rural modernization have made significant progress，But rural social governance also faces many new situations，This means that the modernization of agriculture does not directly equal to it does not necessarily cause rural modernization。From this，my country must pay attention to the complex relationship between these two modernizations，Emphasize the two -way force between the two、Promote each other，Pay attention to the de facto difference between the two，Through multiple measures and raise the structural imbalance between the two。

Comprehensive advancement and key breakthroughs

my country's comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization，Geographical range involves all rural areas，Specific content involves various fields。After building a well -off society in an all -round way，my country's rural revitalization emphasizes the "full coverage" of geography and content，Both necessity，There is also feasibility。But，In the practice of rural revitalization，It must be combined with systemory theory and key theory，It is necessary to focus on the full coverage of geography and content to plan rural development，The structural characteristics of agricultural and rural areas should be made in key breakthroughs，Then form from point to face、Path from the rejuvenation from the face to the body。

my country's rural revitalization involves all rural areas，But there are differences in the development level of different villages。"Rural Rejuvenation Strategic Plan (2018-2022)" divides my country's rural areas into agglomeration and enhancement categories、The suburban fusion category、Special Protection、Relocation and withdrawal，is a manifestation of this difference。my country's promotion of rural rejuvenation must make agricultural -related policies and basic public products supply regional consistency，At the same time, pay attention to population flow and industrial agglomeration，Highlight the central town in the county area、The radiation driving effect of the central village，It will have a significant scale economy、Public products with a range of economic characteristics are allocated to areas where population agglomeration，Better weighing to achieve the equalization of public product allocation and economics。other，my country's comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization involves economic and non -economic fields，From the perspective of cultivating and expanding the motivation bet365 live casino games of endogenous development of rural areas，It must increase farmers' income、Reduce the gap between urban and rural income as the primary task of rural revitalization，Increase the level of farmers' income、The absolute gap between the absolute number of urban and rural income should be the top priority。2023 Central "Document No. 1" concentratedly described "Broaden farmers' increasing income and get rich channels"，is a response to the key work of rural revitalization。

　　Market mechanism and government role

my country's comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization is under the background of the reform of the economic system，The core issue of economic system reform is to deal with the government and market relations，Make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the government's role。my country's rural revitalization must also accurately grasp the relationship between market mechanism and government role，Relying on the combination of "effective market" and "good government" to promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas。Based on the revitalization of the countryside on the basis of simply relying on government resources or market spontaneous adjustment，All are incorrect。

In fact，my country's urban and rural dual structure is related to the relatively slow marketization of urban and rural factors，It is also related to the configuration of urban and rural public products for a long time。Based on this，my country must further promote urban and rural labor、Land、Capital、Technology、Data and other factors market -oriented reforms，In particular, it is necessary to further eliminate institutional obstacles faced by labor for employment and settlement，Accelerate the "three rights separation" reform of rural land，Operation rights through living land、The right to use the homestead to improve the efficiency of agricultural land configuration，Reduce industrial and commercial capital to enter the countryside to engage in the institutional constraints of the agricultural industry，Accelerate the integration and shape function of digital technology on rural factors and industries。In these respects，It is necessary to make the market mechanism more accurately reflect the scarcity and flow speed of the element。At the same time，my country must better play the role of the government in rural revitalization，Especially the "big of the country" bet365 Play online games attribute based on food security，Improving the ability of farmers' agricultural products through improving subsidy policies。Inclusive features based on basic public products，Focus on the supply of basic public services in the field of "agriculture, rural areas"，Improve the basic pension of rural residents、Basic Medicine、Basic education and other acquisition abilities，Accelerate the deployment gap in the configuration of basic public products in urban and rural areas。

Top -level design and practice exploration

Comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization is the overall layout of the country，It is also a specific practice in various places。my country's population is many、Vendent region，The strategy of rural revitalization has no precedent in the history of China and even the history of human development，The field involved、The difficulty of advancing is also unprecedented。As a country with a large large -scale characteristics，my country's promotion of rural revitalization must have a central level deployment、Long -term painting and unified coordination，It must also have a regional level to adapt to local conditions、Move and diverse innovation due to time。Organic combination of top -level design and practical exploration，It is an important institutional guarantee for the continuous promotion of rural rejuvenation in my country。

As far as the top -level design，my country's rural revitalization must adhere to the party's leadership and socialist system，It must reflect the new development concept，Pointing for the common prosperity of urban and rural areas，It must reflect the "five -in -one" construction features，It must be prosperous from the industry、Ecological livable、Township Civilization、Effective governance、Life is rich and other dimensions to measure，It is necessary to establish and improve the urban and rural integration development system mechanism and policy system as a starting point。These concepts、Guidelines and deployment are all nationwide，All places must be implemented。As far as practical exploration is concerned，There is a gap in rural development in different regions of our country，endowment conditions of the suburbs and suburbs of the city、Industrial form、Resident life, etc. are also very different。Based on this，Different regions should actively explore the diversified rural revitalization roads bet365 Play online games in different regions。For example，The rural areas around the large city promote three industrial integration in accordance with urban needs，The rural areas of the central and western suburbs relied on land circulation to develop agricultural scale operations，These are all valuable experience for rural revitalization。It should further improve the performance assessment and incentive method of local governments，Provide strong support for the valid rural revitalization roads in various places。

　　General laws and Chinese characteristics

my country's comprehensive promotion of rural rejuvenation related to urban and rural structure conversion。From an international perspective，Specific countries often present multiple general laws in the conversion of urban and rural structures。For example，Urbanization rate rapidly、Urbanization drives agricultural development、The scale of agricultural operations gradually expands、A increase of agricultural technology innovation、Deepen the degree of integration of rural industries、Supply of the supply of public products in urban and rural areas。The modernization of agricultural and rural areas in our country exists with other countries，Therefore, we must pay attention to and learn from these international experience，Follow the general laws to formulate an implementation plan for rural rejuvenation in my country。But，my country's rural revitalization is not a "direct copy" of international experience，When the general law is introduced into China，It must be transformed according to localization characteristics，So as to combine international experience and reflect Chinese characteristics。This is because of，China's rural revitalization is a local background、Practical propositions to go to your own goals，China is a large -scale feature、Countries with differences in rural development in various places，​​Is an implementation of a socialist system、Countries that are pointed out to achieve common prosperity，It is a socialist market economy system、Countries of collective ownership of rural land，These national conditions are different from other economies。my country's promotion of rural revitalization in the concept、Method、Paths and goals have their own characteristics。For example，my country's farmland is through ownership under the premise of insisting on collective ownership、Contracting right、Dimensions of operating rights and re -configuration，This is very different from bet365 best casino games those countries that emphasize land private ownership。

Based on this，my country's comprehensive promotion of rural rejuvenation must be based on localized practice to propose a plan、Select path、Test results，It is necessary to comprehensively promote rural revitalization as an important part of Chinese -style modernization，A response to imbalances and inadequate development problems with the road of revitalization with Chinese characteristics。This can better improve the agricultural -related system and policy system，and promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas in my country continued to advance steadily。

　(This article is the National Social Science Fund's major project "Research on New Urban and Rural Relations in a well -off society" (17zda066) phase results)

(Author Unit: School of Economics, Fudan University)