The advantages of local demand advantages to promote high level technology self -reliance
May 17, 2023 09:19 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 17, 2023 Issue 2651 Author: Yi Xianzhong

Current,my country has opened a new journey of comprehensively building a socialist modern country,"Accelerate the construction of a strong country of science and technology,Realizing high -level technology self -reliance "has become the basic nature of Chinese -style modernization、Strategic support。March 5, 2023 National Two Sessions,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Can we build a socialist modern power country as scheduled,Key depends on technology self -reliance。"In 2022, the total retail sales of Chinese consumer goods reached 43.97 trillion yuan,is the world's largest consumer country in the world,Super large -scale local demand has become a unique advantage of China's high -level technology self -reliance。

The global innovation pattern under the Science and Technology Revolution is increasingly determined by the world market structure。Demand is the fundamental factor affecting corporate innovation decisions and determines the direction of innovation。Since local enterprises are more likely to grasp heterogeneous local demand,It can interact more conveniently with local consumers,Therefore, the knowledge of consumer consumer more effectively,Coupled with the local preference effect of consumption and trade,Makes innovative activities worldwide with significant localization features。The role of local demand on innovation is Bet365 lotto review far stronger than foreign demand,Almost all innovative products rely on domestic demand development and growth。Especially technological innovation is increasingly moving downstream applied end,Scientific research guided by demand、The accompaniment of technical development and commercial applications is getting stronger and stronger,Application technology science has become an important way for scientific and technological innovation。Demand traction technology innovation and then seeking scientific breakthroughs,It is becoming a long -term trend of the development of science and technology。This innovative paradigm based on "market demand -technical development -scientific breakthrough" reverse interactive effect,Strengthen the role of local demand in innovation,making the global innovation pattern increasingly determined by the world market structure。Since the 21st century,The world market structure has changed significantly,The role of developing countries in the global value chain is becoming more and more important。At the same time,The global innovation pattern is from Europe and the United States as the center to North America、EU、East Asia's "three -legged standing" direction accelerates development,China is becoming an important one in the world innovation pattern。New trend of science and technology development and new changes in the world market structure,It is an important opportunity for China to build a world science and technology power。

Local demand for the country provides independent market space and industrial Bet365 app download support for breakthrough technology blockade。Insufficient market demand under the situation of anti -globalization is an important constraint of innovation。China has become the world's largest consumer country in the world,Super large -scale market demand and multi -level demand structure provides vast market space for different products,Unique advantages of becoming a new technology and new products and the iteration upgrade。and China has the largest global scale、The most growing middle -income group,The middle -income group that is accelerating is not only upgraded the global innovation resources of the siphon in the consumption quality,It has also become a demand contributor for new technology and new industries,Provides autonomous and controllable market space for breaking overseas technology blockade。From the perspective of the innovation process,Innovation has endogenous and multi -technical chain change features。Innovation will not produce out of thin air,Based on the accumulation of knowledge in the process of industrial technology。Innovation is not the result of the independent effect of a single technology,Need to support and integrate development in the industrial system。Any laboratory invention that is separated from the existing industrial system,Nothing can be converted into a new product accepted by the market,Therefore, it is impossible to complete the innovation process of "technical invention -product development -commercial application"。Therefore,The supporting and collaboration capabilities of the industrial system Bet365 lotto review directly affect the innovation ability of a country。and China's oversized market demand and multi -level demand structure support the world's most complete industrial system,Not only through extensive technical practice provides systemic knowledge accumulation for local enterprises' innovation,You can also give full play to the industrial technology supporting support required by innovation through the "replenish chain"。

The inherent advantages of the local demand with the cultivation of innovation attributes。Consumers and users are an important driving force for corporate innovation,But the effects of different types of consumers and users on innovation are obviously different。Professional consumers are the main motivation for promoting corporate innovation,Its role is not only the pressure source of the company to improve the product,It can also provide new product ideas and innovation directions for corporate innovation,and participate in the research and development through multi -form participation to improve the efficiency of enterprise innovation。Professional consumers often represent the future demand direction of the market,With the trend of leading consumption、The important role of accelerating the diffusion of innovative products。and the market of large powers can accommodate more differentiated products,Consumers face more alternative consumer choices,Consumers will not only be more picky,and accumulate more professional product knowledge in diversified consumption,Consumers in the market Bet365 lotto review in the big country have a more prominent "innovation attribute",Local companies will also pay more attention to the demands of domestic consumers。Under a good consumer environment,The knowledge and demands of professional consumers can be more effectively feeded to local companies,Become the source of corporate innovation。

Local demand for the country provides possible for the development of "leading" technology and scientific breakthroughs。Under the background of the current scientific and technological revolution,Demand -oriented application science and technology has become an important force leading to lead the scientific and technological revolution,It provides important opportunities for the development of "leading" technology and scientific breakthroughs to rely on local demand advantages。On the one hand,Ultra -large -scale heterogeneity Local demand can cultivate and develop new technologies that originate from local needs。Development of large powers in the use of heterogeneous local demand and rapid growth,Give play to the reverse pull effect of market demand on technology inventions,New technologies that develop in line with the characteristics of the local market。Relying on the participation of large powers and leadership to formulate the natural market rules,Actively create the innovation system and technical standards led by the country in the global innovation chain,Driven the "Leading" new technology that derived from local needs to diffuse global。On the other hand,The reverse pull effect of technology and science with the advantages of super large -scale market demand,Seeking a scientific Bet365 app download breakthrough from local needs。"Demand Draw" and "Scientific Promotion" are the basic ways of scientific and technological progress。From the historical experience,After the development of the national science and technology development, follow the "first technology and then science,Application first "development path。Unlike "scientific promotion" traditional scientific and technological progress path,"Demand Direction" innovation paradigm is conducive to giving full play to the traction effect of the advantages of the local country's demand for the invention,Then we seek scientific breakthroughs in the principles of technical principles。Therefore,The advantage of local demand is an important condition for becoming the "major scientific center of the world and an innovation high",This condition in China is becoming increasingly mature。

Grasp the major historical opportunities of the world market transfer and reshape the global innovation pattern,Greed the important content of technology self -reliance from the perspective of demand -side,Not only should we strengthen the advantages of local demand,It is also necessary to use innovative market environment construction and improve the basic technical capabilities of enterprises,Universal demand causes an innovation mechanism,Make local companies "motivated、Stress、Capable "rely on domestic market demand to achieve innovation,Convert the advantages of local demand to highlights into the "national specific advantages" of technology self -reliance。

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(Author Unit: School of Economics, Nanjing Audit University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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