The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out,Marxism is the basis for our party and country、The fundamental guiding ideology of rejuvenating the party and the country。Political economy is regarded as the "most profound theory" of Marxism、The most comprehensive、The most detailed proof and application”。We must promote the contemporary development of Marxism in China,Complete the goal of comprehensively building a modern and powerful socialist country,It is necessary to delve more deeply into and build a theoretical system of socialist political economics with Chinese bet365 score,Clear its logical main line,To better guide our country’s economic practice。
Observe the development of socialist economy with Chinese bet365 score
To sum it up,At present, the academic community mainly presents the following representative views on the establishment of the main line of logic of socialist political economics with Chinese bet365 score。
First,The main line view of "Contradictory Movement of Productivity and Production Relations"。Take the contradictory movement of productivity and production relations as the main logical line,This is what makes Marxist political economics different from all previous political economics,And analyze deeply into the essence of the problem。The essential issue of socialism is at the core of the political economy of socialism with Chinese bet365 score,The essence of socialism covers the dialectical unity of productive forces and production relations under socialist conditions。Based on this,Use the development of productive forces as the material basis to eliminate exploitation、Achieve common prosperity,should become the main logical line of socialist political economics with Chinese bet365 score。“Liberating and developing productive forces,The main theme of promoting and realizing common prosperity”,Both emphasized the inevitable connection between the liberation and development of productive forces and the bet365 score of socialist production relations。Productivity and production relations、The contradictory movement between the economic base and the superstructure constitutes the basic analytical paradigm of historical materialism。The main line view of "contradictory movements between productive forces and production relations" downplays the contradictory movements between the economic base and superstructure,This kind of downplaying is undoubtedly unable to scientifically grasp the political economy of socialism with Chinese bet365 score。
Second,The main line view of "organic integration of socialism and market economy"。The organic combination of socialism and market economy has not only made outstanding contributions to the development of socialist economic form in theory,And it has been tested in practice,Created the miracle of China’s economic development。Therefore,Theoretical analysis around this combination has become the central task of constructing socialist political economy with Chinese bet365 score。The combination of socialism and market economy、The combination of public ownership and market economy is the core of developing socialist market economy,The socialist market economic system is continuously improved and matured while promoting this organic combination。Construct socialist political economy with Chinese bet365 score based on this,The main line of logic should be to realize the organic combination of socialism and market economy。The organic integration of socialism and market economy is a path with distinctive Chinese bet365 score successfully explored by the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Is an important content of the theoretical system of socialist political economics with Chinese bet365 score,But the socialist market economy is a problem at the economic operation level,Is the main logical line of my country’s economic system reform。Market economy can be combined with different production methods,It does not explain the essential bet365 score of different production methods,It is not enough to become the main logical line of socialist political economics with Chinese bet365 score。
In addition to the above representative views,There are also some studies dedicated to providing new interpretations of the new bet365 score of contemporary China’s economic practice。Socialist political economics with Chinese bet365 score is the product of the combination of Marxist economics and China’s economic reform practice,“China’s special interests” should become the logical thread running through socialist political economics with Chinese bet365 score。The necessary value and surplus value created by socialist workers under market economy conditions together constitute "need value",The category system of its movement reflects the purpose of economic development of socialism with Chinese bet365 score,And it runs through all aspects of the socialist economic operation,should be regarded as the main logical line of socialist political economics with Chinese bet365 score。Under the conditions of socialist market economy,The products of labor must first be transformed into commodities,Conversion of surplus labor into surplus value,Public capital brings public surplus value,Private capital brings private surplus value,Therefore, labor must be taken as the primary concept、Using the theory of surplus value as the main line to develop the socialist political economics system with Chinese bet365 score。
Socialist political economics with Chinese bet365 score is a product of the combination of the theoretical logic of Marxist political economics and the practical logic of my country’s economic development,is contemporary Chinese Marxist political economy。The main logical thread running through this theoretical system,It is necessary to highlight the essential bet365 score of socialism,It must also reflect the core context of socialist economic practice with Chinese bet365 score,It must also be consistent with the main content of the theoretical system of socialist political economics with Chinese bet365 score。The above-mentioned relevant statements about the main line of logic of socialist political economics with Chinese bet365 score are certainly reasonable,But it also has its one-sidedness,The essential bet365 score of socialism and the main clues reflecting the economic development of socialism with Chinese bet365 score are not fully revealed。
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The research object of socialist political economics with Chinese bet365 score is broader than that of "Das Kapital",Not only must provide explanations about economic laws,It is also necessary to provide construction plans for following economic laws to promote economic development。This means that the main logical line of "Das Kapital" cannot be copied,Based on the essential differences between China’s economic reform and development practice and capitalist economic development,Carry out theoretical innovation from the perspective of unity of law and purpose,In productivity and production relations、In the dialectical unified relationship between economic base and superstructure,Establish the main logical line of the theoretical system of socialist political economics with Chinese bet365 score。In most political economy books and textbooks,People-centered development constitutes the main line of logic,However, the chapter layout often adopts a block structure based on major issues of economic reform and development,Weakened the unifying and leading role of the logical main line in each section,Usually only content expression can be used to echo the main line of people's nature。In terms of the construction of the theoretical system,The main thread should be the unity of regularity and purpose。That is, under the control of the laws of economic development,Production relations can continuously adapt to changes in productivity and promote the development of productivity through self-transformation。At the same time,The superstructure can also adapt to changes in the economic base through continuous transformation and further promote the development of productivity。The nature of the people is naturally presented through the contradictory movement laws of productive forces and production relations。So the author thinks,Regulatory changes in socialist production relations and superstructure,Should become the dominant thread running through the theoretical system,People-centered development serves as an implicit sub-line that echoes the explicit main line。
Fundamentally speaking,Socialist political economics with Chinese bet365 score is a theoretical summary of the practice of socialist economic construction with Chinese bet365 score。The leadership of the Communist Party of China is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese bet365 score,It is also the greatest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese bet365 score。Only by upholding and strengthening the party’s centralized and unified leadership over economic work,In order to ensure that our country’s economy develops in the right direction。Therefore,The main logical line of socialist political economics with Chinese bet365 score can only be summarized and refined from the historical process of the party’s leadership of the socialist economy with Chinese bet365 score。Theoretically,The reason why socialism is superior to capitalism,Regular reforms stemming from its economic base and superstructure,So that we can fully liberate and develop productivity,Guarantee the stability of socialist production relations,Making the continuous flow of material wealth the foundation and condition for the free and all-round development of the people。It is under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China,We continue to transform the superstructure to adapt to the economic base、Reform production relations to meet the needs of productivity development,It has created the two miracles of rapid economic growth and long-term social stability of socialism with Chinese bet365 score。Therefore, "the lawful transformation of socialist production relations and superstructure" should be regarded as the main line of constructing socialist political economics with Chinese bet365 score,It is in line with the basic principles of Marxist historical materialism,It is also a high-level summary of the development laws of socialist economic practice with Chinese bet365 score。
The fundamental stance of socialist political economics with Chinese bet365 score is to adhere to the people-centered development idea。“We must persist in improving people’s well-being、Promote the all-round development of people、Steady progress toward common prosperity as the starting point and foothold of economic development。”Productivity is the fundamental driving force for social development and progress,“Development” first means developing productivity。Income distribution is the source of people’s livelihood,Is to improve people’s livelihood、The most important and direct way to achieve development results shared by the people。Continuously promote and realize the common prosperity of all people on the basis of liberating and developing productive forces,It is the fundamental requirement and concentrated expression of people-centered development thinking。Therefore,Socialist political economy with Chinese bet365 score must be people-centered,Serving the people’s well-being and common prosperity。“People-centered development”,exactly reflects the fundamental stance of socialist political economics with Chinese bet365 score。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund key project "Constructing a theoretical system of socialist political economics with Chinese bet365 score following the unfolding logic of contradictory movements" (21AZD107)
(Author’s affiliation: School of bet365 score, Nankai University)
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