My academic direction · Welfare country and social security research
May 17, 2023 10:50 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 17, 2023, Issue 2651, Issue 2651

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spring 2014,I stepped down as the director of the European Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Become an ordinary researcher。At this time, I started to complete a small wish: the observation and understanding of the reform of the Chinese social security system for decades,Especially for foreign colleagues and readers to understand,What are the explorations of the Communist Party of China in the process of realizing the initial social ideals,What difficulties and problems have you encountered,How to overcome difficulties、Continuous innovation and reform system,and make it with economic development、The requirements of the times are required to meet the people's expectations。This is the "Society to Enjoying everyone -the Social Security of Contemporary Chinese Social Security" I wrote from 2014 to 2015,These texts not only record my observation and thinking for many years,It also records the interoperability resonance between my interoperability between as a foreign problem researcher and Chinese social reform。

Professor Manuel in the United States has mentioned Bet365 lotto review many times,When he was young, he used to be "what he could、Moded by the slogan of on -demand distribution。In fact, in the high -end ideological world of the West,Not only "game theory" and "Supply School"。Professor Manuel himself has studied Marx,Research on utopian thought,The pursuit of fairness and justice allows him to continue to explore in the academic field。I want to,He is interested in the practice of the Chinese Revolution,May also respond to the confusion and dream when I was young。

I write this "Society to Everyone's Enjoying Against", and it cannot be said to be a pure academic research,Among them, my movement is also moved inside。What is the ideal of the Communist Party of China? I want to do some inspections through the process of tracking social changes,So I also wrote in the introduction:

More than a century has passed,Those who have worked and struggle for social progress,Did they succeed? If you have something,How did these achievements achieve it? Is it through the vigorous social revolution?

In short,I wrote this book because I was moved,Writing is to tell the story of Chinese society that is not widely aware of the world,is the footsteps that track social progress and social fairness,Look at those "Everywhere I can、The relationship between the ideal and real life Bet365 lotto review of the ideal and real life,How many times the ideals of the Chinese have passed through institutional innovation and policy reform,How many times the ideal and reality interaction,Start from the legal rights and interests of the workers,Step by step towards the historical process of social security with social security。Although this historical process is not vigorous on the surface,But deeply changing our lives,Change China,No even a quiet social revolution,Although like any revolution in human history,This social revolution also has its regrets,But the wheel of history still winds forward。Because of this,I found an unspeakable motivation,To record my understanding as an observer。

Another motivation to write this book is to let foreigners understand China。Our discourse system is unique,Just like our culture,It is often difficult for other countries,Especially people from developed western countries,Even if it is understood by a friendly person。So,Use a more intuitive language,Use more simplified logic,Let foreigners understand Chinese social change,It also helps them understand China's progress,Help them learn to deal with China。

Consider these,I decided to write the construction process of the Chinese social security system that I can understand bet365 best casino games and understand。Starting from the early stages of the founding of the Communist Party of China,Because at that time,The Communist Party will provide workers with social insurance as their own struggle program。Since then,I followed the obstacles and problems of social insurance practice in the liberated area of ​​the Communist Party,Always followed to the establishment of the People's Republic of China,and start implementing the "labor insurance" system。My story is trying to tell readers,The establishment of the People's Republic of China is just an beginning of the Communist Party's realization of the initial program。In the early stage of the establishment of the People's Republic of China,The population is nearly 500 million,But there are only more than 10 million industrial workers who receive stable salary income,The urban population only accounts for 12%of the total population。From the process of creation and evolution of the social security system,Changes in Chinese society can sometimes be said to be deep and timeless,Sometimes it can be said to be magnificent。Along the context of time, always write down,I was deeply moved and shocked by Chinese social progress。I have seen the relationship between the original system selection of Chinese social Bet365 app download security and the process of industrialization and modernization of the national social security,I introduced the labor insurance and the form and characteristics of other social systems for the mission of socialist countries to realize the mission of industrial modernization,Explain the rationality of this choice and having to,I have analyzed since "reform and opening up",The reform process of Chinese social security from "corporate insurance" to social insurance、Difficulties encountered during the reform,and the social security system to the difficult transformation of social and legalized under the conditions of socialist market economy。

I think,The construction of the social security system should be understood in the background of the national development strategy,To interpret the policy choice at the time: in farmers、Business、Handicraft industry and other production methods are mainly,Under the economic conditions with extremely unstable income of people,The timing and conditions of establishing an idealized social insurance system are not mature。In order to cooperate with China's industrialization and urbanization process,The construction and advancement of the Chinese social security system formed an early dual system。After bet365 Play online games reform and opening up,Free employment markets have emerged,Social security unit barrier has been stabbed with a big hole,The development of the labor market and the risk of the market have become a powerful driving force for the construction and reform of the social security system。Like the reform in the economic field,Reform in the field of social security is also encouraging local experiments and practice,All places are "crossing the river by touching the stones",Government support pilot first、Summary experience、Communication information、Promotion Best Practice,The "open coordination method" with the EU has the same magic。Remember Prordi visited China during the chairman of the European Commission,Introduction to the experience of listening to China's reforms,"China and the European Union are very similar,Just the degree of degree "。

 (This article is excerpted from "Zhou Hong: Zhou Hong: between" Tea "and" Coffee ",There are deletions)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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