Swedish sinologist Osvald Siren，1879-1966) is an art historian、Doctor of Philosophy、Pioneer in the field of Chinese art history research in the 20th century，Known as a collection of Chinese paintings after World War II (Numerous Version of the "Iwabi Western Name Dictionary")。He was born in Finland in 1879，Dr. 1900 graduated from the University of Helsinki，In 1908, he served as a professor of art at the University of Stockholm，Specializing in Western Art Research。early 20th century，Go to Yale University, the United States、Harvard University and Japanese famous school lectures。1915-1918，Xilong Ren has exposed to many Chinese cultural relics in the intersection with Western collectors，Especially Chinese calligraphy and painting。He has seen painting treasures such as "Female History", "Luo Shen Fu Tu", "Five Hundred Luo Hans" and other paintings，When I watched a painting called "View in the Clouds" at the Boston Art Museum，Has received a great psychological impact，Painting by Chinese "from the inside out，It is deeply attracted and shocked without relying on the artistic creativity of the artist's heart.，I have fell in love with Chinese art since then。In the 50 years since then，He crossed the Ocean 6 times to China，On -site inspection of Chinese art，Widely involved ancient Chinese buildings、Sculpture、Garden、Painting and even urban planning，Almost becomes a full -book character of the Encyclopedia of Chinese Art Research。

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Ancient architecture is the field that Xi Longren pays attention to。1918-1923，He came to China，First examined North China、Northwest、bet365 best casino games Architecture of buildings in many places in the southeast，Ru Forbidden City、Xiyuan Sanhai、Baima Temple、Longmen Grottoes、Big Wild Goose Pagoda、Qin Shihuang Mausoleum、Lingyin Temple、Suzhou Garden, etc.。He left a rich historical image for Chinese architecture、Surveying and mapping drawings、Research Records and Literature Translation，Lile the knowledge basis for the Western world to study Chinese architecture。He left more than 1,000 frames of architectural photography、More than 100 drawings，It also records the history of building construction、The cultural customs of the building and your own observation。Xilongren also translated architectural classics and Fang Zhi literature such as "Yuanye" and "Shun Tianfu Zhi"。For researchers in Chinese architecture，The most difficult problem is the lack of surveying and mapping data for ancient buildings、Image materials and references。and Xilongren applies traditional Chinese literature and Western surveying and mapping methods in the field of ancient building research，Both the research method and the research paradigm have a pioneering significance。The inspection of Xilongren is the first time in the modern Western system.，Echo with the Chinese Construction Society，Lile the foundation for the world's Chinese architectural research knowledge system。

Taking Chinese architectural research as a blueprint，Xilongren formed its own research method of art history in the Western academic community，Established a model and model for Western Sinologists to study Chinese art。He thinks，The best way to study art is not watching copy products、Air to text or subjective inference，Instead of examining the physical object，Only this can get the authenticity of art and soul。His Chinese architecture bet365 best casino games research implements this principle，His works also show the truth、The academic spirit of Qi Shi。Xilongren will integrated his own research results，Completed "Beijing's Wall and City Gate" (1924)、"Full Map of the Imperial City of Beijing, China" (1926)、"History of Early Arts in China: Architecture Volume" (1930)、"China Garden" (1949) and other series of Chinese architectural research works，Objectively and truly show the artistic charm and cultural value of Chinese architecture to the Western world。The architectural documentary of Xilongren got rid of the color glasses of Western culture，Not only does it build a new system that recognizes Chinese architecture，It also opened the first generation of "let Chinese art say yourself"。

　　Realization of poetry: Translated with unique value of ancient buildings

One of the biggest contributions of Xilongren，It is in the background of the world's historical and cultural background of Chongxi Shi East in the early 20th century，The spirit of equal dialogue and the spirit of mutual learning of civilization，Digging the unique value and cultural significance of Chinese architectural art。Take Chinese garden architecture as an example，Xilong Ren said，"Compared to other gardens in the world，Chinese gardens are more imaginative and creative，or，More artistic "，Because Chinese culture "Listen to Natural Voice、The way to feel natural heartbeat is completely different from the West "，The characteristics of Chinese architectural art "is harmony，Unification of nature and architecture，symbiosis of people and animals "。Because of the pioneering work of Xilongren，Westerners deeply recognize the beauty of Chinese architectural art，Western research interest only turned to Chinese art。

Xilong Ren takes Western art as a mirror，Passionate Bet365 lotto review exploring Chinese traditional painting techniques and artistic spirit，Written "Rhythm and Form" (1917)、"China -Europe Painting" (1918) and other important works。He accurately grasped the Chinese art super phenomenon at the beginning of research、The spirit of artistic art。He said，"Chinese painting does not depict any specific things，But it can cause a dialogue between human heart and higher spirit "。This description is far beyond the age of his time，also won the essentials of Chinese culture。He first translated the "Six Six Laws" in Chinese painting theory to the West，and use the "Six Laws" comparison research to study the famous oil paintings such as the "Lady Porch"，Make the ancient Chinese art concept in the practice of Western art.。

The research results of the ancient architecture of Xilongren made Western scholars began to move from hunting Chinese elements to cognitive Chinese culture。Say in Xilongren's own words，What he showed to the West is not just "those unknown buildings"，and more in "different cultures from the West"，He explained the morphological structure of Chinese architecture to Western readers、Create thoughts and cultural philosophy contained in Chinese architecture。He often explains the characteristics of architecture with simple and easy -to -understand English in his comment、Construction、function、Repair History、Construction concept。Another example is the name of the pavilion and pavilion，often has different cultural meanings，It is difficult to understand for Western readers。Xilongren when translated，First use the Voice of Pinyin in the We's Pinyin，At the same time, indicate Chinese characters，Using English literally，and then explain the interest，The effect is excellent。Xi Longren knows the cultural bet365 best casino games heritage of Chinese architecture，Also familiar with the knowledge background of Western readers，Therefore, there is a target of his translation and annotation、Directly hit the main point、Delivery、Fun Hengsheng。The research and translation of Xilongren's research and interpretation of ancient buildings became a key for Western world to understand Chinese art and Chinese culture。

　　China and Western Yuanrong: spread the beauty of ancient Chinese buildings

Out of the keen times of scholars，Xilong Ren seems to foresee the fate of the ancient Chinese buildings。He said，"My photos will become more precious，Because of the passage of the years，These buildings will gradually decline，Or destroyed to the sky，or destroy people "。Today，Some precious ancient buildings are no longer in the past，or a big change，or the trace is hard to find。Xilongren left valuable research materials，enable us to use this today for thinking、Research、Repair or even rebuild ancient buildings。Maybe he never thought of，The survey drawings and text records left by the book "Beijing Wall and the Gate" recorded in the book provided an important basis for the renewal of Yongdingmen after 80 years.。He wrote: "Through the gate of the city，People can not only feel the pulse of life，You can also see the flow of urban life and will。"It is true! Xilongren saw the inner connection between architecture and a national cultural spirit and national feelings，So I will spare no effort to study it、Translation of it。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Protect ancient buildings，Protect good cultural relics，It is preserved in the history and context of the city "。In this sense，The ancient Chinese architectural research of Xilongren is a precious heritage left to China and the world。His works are mainly for Western Bet365 app download readers，The purpose is to make the Western world better understand Chinese art。James Cahill，1926-2014) This commented on Xilong Ren: "He has made outstanding contributions to Eastern Art for (Western)，His contribution is that no one else can match in our academic field，I am convinced that he still has a lot of things to teach us。"" Cultural relics protection、In the social context of historical inheritance，Xilongren's early years of the value of Chinese architecture research became more and more manifested，His series of works have been translated into Chinese publishing one after another。

Research of Xilongren's research integration Chinese and Western culture，Inspiration、Cultivated many scholars。He has been invited by Cai Yuanpei to give a lecture at Peking University; his book "Early Art History of China: Architecture Volume" (1930)、"History of Chinese Sculpture" (1925) by Liang Sicheng。The achievement of Xilongren is recognized by the world，The highest honor in the field of international Asian art research in the first Flier Medal of 1956。His assistant、Contemporary Sinology Tai Dou Gao John Han can't help but admire，"It is he made the study of Chinese art history and material culture into a global knowledge"。

With the deepening of Chinese culture international communication，Xilongren's architectural research shows extraordinary contemporary meaning。1978，Maggie Keswick，1941-1995) On the basis of in -depth reference to Xilongren related research，Completed the "Chinese Garden: History、Art and Architecture。1988，Alison Hardie translated the whole book of "Yuan Ye"，She said the book's spread in Europe and the United States，Originally started in Xilong Ren。If we observe important contemporary Chinese architectural research works such as Nancy Steinhardt，So far, almost all ancient Chinese architectural research bet365 Play online games works cannot bypass the name of Xilong Ren。These all reflect his important influence on Chinese architectural art overseas communication and overseas Chinese architectural art research。

　(Author Unit: School of Foreign Literature, Fudan University)