China is the country of poetry，However, what does the Chinese character "poem" mean，But it has always been a mystery。For the structure of the glyph，The word "Poetry" is from words from the temple，Wang Anshi's "Words" is interpreted as the temple's words。Temple people are deacons in the palace of Yuting Palace，Generally by the rotor as。Gu Yanwu's "Knowledge Record" Volume 28: "Three generations or more，Everyone in the temple is erected。"What is the relationship between the words of the temple and poetry，Wang Anshi did not further explain。Ancient temple people to be slightly cheap，Sima Qian said in "Reporting Ren An": "，Things about erection，No hurt，Generous people? "Poem is the noble in the kingdom of Chinese literature，The poet is the respect of the poet's literati。Connect the poem with the temple people，It seems difficult to say。

Poetry Congyan Cong Temple. The small font of the temple character is。Inch,Later, it became a soil。"Said": "Earth，End of the Earth Tomorrow also，Two above the ground、，∣，The shape of the material is also。”The shape is also clearly like the grass and trees come out of the soil，A horizontal like the ground，The above part is grass and wood。Lishi becomes soil, explanationThe meaning is the same as the soil，Express the ground vomiting all things。Inch from your hand，There is a mean meaning。

"The Book of Songs · Guofeng" "Zhao South" has a poem "Gan Tang"，According to "Historical Records · Yan Zhao Gong Family", "Zhao Gong Touring Bet365 app download Township，You Tang Tree，Below the prison political affairs，From Hou Bo to the 庶 庶，Those who have lost their jobs。Zhao Gong's Well，and the people's thought of calling the public，Huai Tangshu dare not cut，Singing，Poems of "Gan Tang"。"" Book of Rites · Kings "contains:" It is being prison to sue in the big prison，Under the spiny wood listened by Da Kou。”

The Warring States Period，Lian Po talked to Xiang Xiangru for guilty，The reason why you carry the Jingbian，I am afraid that it is also related to the above part of the word temple。Ancient lawsuit in Gantang、Below of the spiny wood，When there is a fixed place when listening to the lawsuit，This is the later Dali Temple，So Dali Temple is also known as Schina Temple。The shape of the grass and trees above the temple character may be Gantang、Extrapel wood and the like，The word "inch" below is implying that the clan leader should have a flat mind to deal with government affairs? all in all，The original meaning to be expressed at first may be that the clan leader handles government affairs in the shade。

"Zhou Li · Kao Gong Ji": "There is nine rooms outside，Jiuqing Dynasty。"can be imagined，The public affairs of the original society are relatively simple，It may not be divided into director Jiuqing at first，Politics、Military、Religion and other matters all depends on the temple。No Dingbu at the beginning of the temple，or under Gan Tang，or on the side of the spiny wood。Fixed place in the back place，Building a nest，or even a bonus director。With the power of the clan leader, step by step，Some buildings of the temple are settled by clan leaders，It has become an emperor'Bet365 app download s court palace forbidden，Another part of the public co -building has become the official house of various administrative agencies。

It is worth noting that，Apart from the Emperor's Living Palace, it is banned from the temple，Officials of various administrative agencies，Even the mansion of the official can be called the temple。"Zuo Zhuan · Hidden Gong Seven Years" "issue coins in Gongshan"，Kong Yingda Shuyun: "Since Han，The House of Sangong's House，Jiuqing's so -called temple。"" East Guan Han Ji · Liu Xiangzhuan ":" The five school captains officials show their job，Palace Temple is spacious，Servant Guangli。"Yan's Family Training · Governance Family": "Step in the Customs，Dedicated by a woman with a portal，Direct litigation song，Please meet everywhere，Car to fill the street，Qiluo Yingfu Temple。"" Whether it is the emperor'Bet365 app download s court palace forbidden，It is still an official's residence and official office，Its source is a place for primitive society to deal with and discuss public affairs -Temple。

Because of this，Fan -related titles related to the temple are all connected with politics。As the "Said" said: "Temple，Ting Ye，Those who have the law also。"Buddhist temple is called temple，Due to Hongye Temple。Song Zhao Yanwei "Yunlu Man Banknote" Volume 6: "Emperor Hanming Dream Golden Man，and Mo Teng、Zhu Fa started to enter China with white Mato，Hongye Temple at the Emperor Ming Emperor。Later Baima Temple Living，Take the meaning of Hongzheng Temple。"Hongye Temple in charge of etiquette，Responsible for receiving foreign guests。Tracking the source，The temple's temple originally also related to politics。

The original Chinese Bet365 app download characters were based on the meaning of the words it recorded as the vernacles，The unity of metaphysics is its main symbol principle。，In historical development，The shape and meaning of Chinese characters have changed。So，Later generations in understanding the metaphysical relationship of Chinese characters，There is a statement that is inconsistent with the source source。When you don't understand the source of the word，These statements sometimes have certain reasonableness，Sometimes it is inevitable to deviate from the source of the word source。

Wang Anshi's "Word Talk" type of word solution，Strong subjectivity and randomness，Structure of the same Chinese character，Different people are completely likely to give different explanations。Take the word "Poetry" as an example，"Poetry" from Yancong Temple，Wang Anshi Shi Shi Shi is the words of the temple，I understand the temple as a temple。，The appearance of the temple is after the private property of the temple becomes the leader of the clan (emperor)，Before that, the temple has always been a public place for handling and discussing social affairs。The temple is a place for people for activities，Especially the place where social and political affairs are dealt with。Poetry Congyan Temple，For the composition of the glyph，We can also understand this: Poetry is the words of the temple，That is, in public negotiations (temple、Ting) Political remarks。

To avoid negligence in behavior，"Xuanyuan has the discussion of Mingtai，Question of Fangxun There is a question from the room，So inquiries on the bottom "(" Three Kingdoms · Wei Shu · Wen Di Ji bet365 best casino games ")，"Yao's drums of desire，Shun has the wood of slander，Tang You Shou Shi "(" Lu's Spring and Autumn · Self -Knowing ")。Clan leaders and later emperors all have the need for lingering，This has formed a traditional tradition。Liu Xiang "Speaking Garden · Zhengzheng": "There are five: one said Zhengzheng，Two Said，Four Yao，Four Yao，Five Yue irony。"" Hou Han Book · Li Yun Biography ":" There are five rituals，Ironics。"Ironics，persuasion with euphemism，Avoid direct things，Through metaphor and suggestion，Realize effective communication between the two parties。Pay attention to the way，On the one hand, it is because of the need to maintain the authority of the clan and the authority of the emperor，On the other hand, the person who wants to protect himself。There is a risk in Jinjin，How to get valid，It can guarantee the personal safety of the enlisted person，Questions that have to be considered as the superiors。

"Mao Shi Preface" has six meanings，One is Xing，Kong Yingda Shuyun: "Mao Chuan" special words，Hidden reason for its reason。"Mr. Wen Yiduo's" Speaking Fish "also thinks，There is a relationship between Xing and Character。Hidden language as an art discourse form in poetry of nation in the world，Especially in early poetry common。"Zhouyi · Guimei" II: "Female Basketball，No truth。Shi 刲 Sheep，No blood。"" Under the premise of what you want to say，With specific objects，song is rendering，Describes the scene of cutting wool。The meaning of this song outside the ballad，Remaining the purpose，Very in line with the requirements of irony and euphemistic hints，If the Confucius bet365 best casino games travels travels the country to implement its own political proposition，"Chu Kuang accepted the public song and passed Confucius:‘ Feng Xi Feng Xi，He Dezhi，For those who are not available，The person who comes can still chase。Already，Already，From the politicians today! ‘” (The Analects of Confucius · Weizi) euphemistically criticized the Confucius ’s incompatible what he did。

The irony of the ballad is generally recognized in the upper layer of the Western Zhou Dynasty，Not only the official of picking poetry，It is also encouraged to encourage the Gongqing as to the poem to offer Poetry。"Mandarin · Zhou Yu": "Tianzi listening to politics，Make Gongshan as a poem for Liez as a poem。"" Shang Shu Jin Teng "，Zhou Gong once wrote a poem "鸱鸮"。Spring and Autumn Period，"Poetry" is sarcastic and is widely used in various political occasions，This is the phenomenon of "Poetry Words" repeatedly recorded in "Zuo Zhuan"。Start with Mao Heng，In the feudal society of more than 2,000 years，The Book of Songs has always played the function of political preaching。Pioneer Classics is called "Book of Songs" or "Poetry 3 Hundred"，Obviously related to the political function of the "Word of the Temple" it undertakes，Reflected the original purpose and motivation of the Book of Songs。

As the meaning of the word，Poems are the words of the temple，Political remarks in public discussion。The relationship between the initial poetry and daily speaking is closer than the relationship between the ballad。folk songs and folk rumors are far away，It is suitable for irony，It is widely used in political activities。Motoring in the form of bet365 Play online games ballads belongs to political acts，Ballads used to irony have the attributes and functions of "words in the temple"，Therefore, it is also called "Poetry"。With ballads more and more attention in political activities，The daily speaking in "Words of the Temple" is gradually excluded from "Poetry"，In the end, the song collected and the nobles donated poems.。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Jiangsu Normal University)