China is the country of poetry,However, what does the Chinese character "诗" mean,But it has always been a mystery。In terms of the structure of glyphs,The word "poetry" is from Yan Congsi,Wang Anshi's "Zi Shuo" explains the poem as the eunuch's words。The eunuch is the person who serves as the deacon in the Yeting Palace,Usually played by eunuchs。Gu Yanwu's "Rizhilu" Volume 28 says: "Three generations or more,Anyone who talks about the bet365 new customer offer has the name of eunuch。”What is the relationship between the eunuch’s words and poetry,Wang Anshi did not elaborate further。The ancient eunuchs were humble and humble,Sima Qian said in "Report to Ren An": "The most talented person among husbands,It’s about eunuchs,Everyone is angry,A generous person?”Poem is the noble in the kingdom of Chinese literature,Poet is an honorific title for people who can write poetry。Connect the poem with the eunuch,It seems difficult to explain。
The poems follow the words of the bet365 new customer offer. The small seal character form of the word "bet365 new customer offer" is。bet365 new customer offer an inch,Later Li became Tu。"Shuowen": "Soil,The earth is the one who gives birth to all things,On the Erxiang Ground、bet365 new customer offer earth,∣,Things take shape。”The shape is bet365 new customer offer clearly like vegetation emerging from the soil,A horizontal image below,The upper part is grass and trees。bet365 new customer offer changes to earth, explanationhas the same meaning as soil,bet365 new customer offer means that the earth gives birth to all things。inch from hand,There is a meaning of balance。
There is a poem "Gantang" in "Zhaonan" in "The Book of Songs·Guofeng",According to "Historical Records: Yan Zhaogong Family": "Zhao Gong visited the countryside,You Tangshu,Judgment and Prison Affairs Below,From Hou Bo to common people, everyone has his own place,No dereliction of duty。Zhao Gongzu,The people think about the government of Zhao Gong,The Huaitang tree dare not cut down,Singing,The poem "Gantang"。" bet365 new customer offer also recorded in "Book of Rites·Kingdom": "I am suing Da Sikou for his imprisonment.,Under the Thorny Trees of Da Sikou Ting。”
Warring States Period,Lian Po pleads guilty to Lin Xiangru,The reason for carrying thorns,I’m afraid it’s also related to the upper part of the word bet365 new customer offer。Hearing a lawsuit in Gantang in ancient times、Under the Thornwood,When there is a fixed place for hearing,This is what became Dali bet365 new customer offer,So Dali bet365 new customer offer is also called Ji bet365 new customer offer。The shape of the vegetation above the word "bet365 new customer offer" may be Gantang、thornwood and the like,Does the word "inch" in the lower part imply that clan leaders must be even-minded in handling government affairs?In short,The original meaning of the bet365 new customer offer may be that the clan leaders handle government affairs under the shade of the trees。
"Zhou Li·Kao Gong Ji": "There are nine rooms outside,Jiu Qingchaoyan。”I can imagine,Public affairs in primitive society are relatively simple,It may not be divided into nine directors initially,Jufanzhi、Military、Religious and other matters are discussed and decided in the bet365 new customer offer。The bet365 new customer offer has no fixed location at the beginning,Or under Gantang,Or on the side of the thornwood。Fixed rear location,Building a house and building a nest,Or even a sub-house director。As the power of the clan leader increases step by step,Some buildings in the bet365 new customer offer are occupied exclusively by clan leaders,Yeting Palace Ban who became an emperor,Other public buildings have become official residences for various administrative agencies。
It’s worth noting,Except for the Yeting Palace where the emperor lived, it is forbidden to be called a bet365 new customer offer,Official residences of various administrative agencies,Even the residences of officials can be called temples。"Zuo Zhuan: The Seventh Year of Yin Gong" "Issue Coins to Gong Qing",Kong Yingda Shuyun: "Since the Han Dynasty,The residence of the Three Lords is called the Mansion,The bet365 new customer offer where Jiu Qing lives。""Dongguan Hanji·Liu Bangzhuan": "At that time, the fifth school lieutenant was idle,The bet365 new customer offer is spacious,Yu Fu Guangli。""Yan's Family Instructions: Managing the Family": "Yexia Customs,Only women hold the door,Merits of the dispute,Please welcome,Car rides fill the streets,Qiluoyingfu bet365 new customer offer。”Whether it is the emperor’s Yeting Palace ban,It is also the residence and official office of officials,Its source is the place where primitive society handled and discussed public affairs - the bet365 new customer offer。
Because of this,Every name related to the bet365 new customer offer in later generations is inextricably linked to politics。As "Shuowen" says: "bet365 new customer offer,Tingye,Those who have laws。”Buddhist temples are called temples,Due to Honglu bet365 new customer offer。Volume 6 of "Yunlu Manchao" by Zhao Yanwei of the Song Dynasty: "Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty Dreamed of the Golden Man,ERMOTENG、Zhu Fashi entered China on a white horse,Honglu bet365 new customer offer where Emperor Ming lived。The White Horse bet365 new customer offer was later built to live in,Taking the meaning of Honglu bet365 new customer offer。”Honglu bet365 new customer offer is in charge of etiquette,Responsible for receiving foreign guests。Tracing to the source,bet365 new customer offer of temples is also related to politics。
Initially, Chinese characters were based on the meanings they recorded as the basis for word formation,The unity of form and meaning is its main principle of making symbols。However,In historical development,The form and meaning of Chinese characters have changed。Therefore,Posterity’s understanding bet365 new customer offer relationship between form and meaning of Chinese characters,There are opinions that are inconsistent with the origin bet365 new customer offer word。Without understanding the origin bet365 new customer offer word,These statements sometimes have some reasonableness,Sometimes it is inevitable to deviate from the origin bet365 new customer offer word。
Wang Anshi’s “Zi Shuo” method of deciphering characters,Highly subjective and arbitrary,For the structure of the same Chinese character,It is entirely possible that different people will give different explanations。Take the word "poetry" as an example,"Poetry" from Yancong bet365 new customer offer,Wang Anshi’s poems are the words of an eunuch,It means the bet365 new customer offer is understood as the eunuch。However,The eunuch appeared after the bet365 new customer offer became the private property of the clan leader (emperor),Before this, temples had always been a public place for dealing with and discussing social affairs。bet365 new customer offer is a place for people’s activities,Especially a place where social and political affairs are dealt with。Shicongyancongsi,In terms of the composition of glyphs,We can also understand it this way: poetry is words in the bet365 new customer offer,That is, in public forums (bet365 new customer offer、Ting) made political remarks。
In order to avoid making mistakes,"The discussion about Mingtai in Xuanyuan,Fangxun has the question of a different room,That’s why I asked you extensively” ("Three Kingdoms·Wei Shu·Wen Di Ji"),“Yao had the drum of remonstrance,Shun had the power to slander,The Tang Dynasty has a scholar who has made mistakes" ("Lu Shi Chun Qiu·Zi Zhi")。The clan leaders and later emperors and emperors all need to receive advice,This formed the tradition of admonition。Liu Xiang's "Shuoyuan Zhengjian": "There are five admonitions: one is Zhengjian,The second day of admonishment,Three Days of Loyalty and Advice,Fourth admonishment,Five Days of Satire。""Book bet365 new customer offer Later Han·Li Yun's Biography": "There are five admonitions on etiquette,Satire is the best。”Satire,Admonish with polite words and hidden words,Avoid stating the truth,Through metaphor and suggestion,Achieve effective communication between both parties。Pay attention to the method when giving advice,On the one hand, it is out bet365 new customer offer need to maintain the authority of clan leaders and emperors,On the other hand, those who advise should protect themselves。There are risks in giving advice,How to make effective remonstrance,And the personal safety of those who advise can be guaranteed,Issues that must be considered as an admonisher。
"Preface to Mao's Poems" states that poetry has six meanings,One of them is Xing,Kong Yingda Shuyun: ""The Biography of Mao" is particularly interesting,The reason is hidden。"Mr. Wen Yiduo's article "Speaking of Fish" also believes that,Xing and lingo are closely related。Argot as an artistic form of discourse in the poetry of all nations in the world,Especially prevalent in early poetry。"Book of Changes·Gui Mei" Part 6: "The woman carries the basket,No reality。Shijiangyang,No blood。”Without specifying what you want to say,With specific objects,The song is rendering,Describes the scene of sheep shearing。The implicit meaning bet365 new customer offer ballad,Short words and far-reaching intentions,Very suitable for the requirements of sarcasm and euphemism,For example, Confucius traveled around the world to promote his political ideas,"Chu Kuang took the song and passed by Confucius and said: 'Phoenix is here, Phoenix is here',The decline of He De,Don’t criticize the past,You can still chase those who come。That’s all,That’s all,Those who are in politics today are dying!’” ("The Analects of Confucius") used the form of a ballad to tactfully criticize Confucius' untimely actions。
The satirical role of ballads was generally recognized by the upper echelons of the Western Zhou Dynasty,Not only set up officials to collect poems,Also encourages ministers to offer poems to famous people。"Guoyu Zhouyu": "The emperor listens to the government,Sending the ministers to offer poems to the distinguished officials。"According to "Shang Shu Jin Teng",The Duke of Zhou once wrote a poem "Owl" to please the king。Spring and Autumn Period,Using "Poetry" to satirize and admonish is widely used in various political situations,This is the phenomenon of "composing poems and expressing aspirations" repeatedly recorded in "Zuo Zhuan"。Start from Mao Heng,In the feudal society of more than two thousand years,The Book of Songs has also always played the role of political preaching。Pre-Qin classics call the Book of Songs "Poetry" or "Three Hundred Poems",Obviously related to its political function of "speaking in the bet365 new customer offer",Reflects the original purpose and motivation of compiling the Book of Songs。
In the literal sense,Poetry is words in the bet365 new customer offer,That is, making political remarks in public forums。Initially poetry was closer to daily spoken language than to ballads。Folk songs and rumors are far away,Suitable for satire,Widely used in political activities。Satirizing in the form of ballads is a political act,The ballads used to slander have the attributes and functions of "speech in the bet365 new customer offer",So it is also called "poetry"。As ballads receive more and more attention in political activities,The daily spoken language in "Words in the bet365 new customer offer" is gradually excluded from "poetry",In the end, it was the collected ballads and poems submitted by nobles that gained the unique name "poetry"。
(Author’s unit: College of Liberal Arts, Jiangsu Normal University)
Friendly links:
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security bet365 new customer offer. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
bet365 new customer offer rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of this website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, bet365 new customer offer. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>