bet365 new customer offer is the basic concept in the study of Capital，is the basic point for the creation of the bet365 new customer offer theory of value of Marxist political economy。Marx once pointed out: bet365 new customer offer is the sun around which society revolves，And thinks: "For socialist people，The entire so-called world history is nothing more than the process of human beings being born through human bet365 new customer offer。"Engels also once said that Marxism "has found the key to understanding the entire social history in the history of bet365 new customer offer development"。Therefore，Research and understanding of the concept of bet365 new customer offer，It has very important academic significance。Now，In the study of Marxist theory，What needs to be emphasized is，Abstract bet365 new customer offer is the same concept as bet365 new customer offer，The abstract concept of bet365 new customer offer cannot be interpreted and understood differently from the concept of bet365 new customer offer。

Logically speaking，bet365 new customer offer is a class concept，And bet365 new customer offer does not only mean human bet365 new customer offer。As a class concept，bet365 new customer offer includes animal bet365 new customer offer and human bet365 new customer offer，And human bet365 new customer offer originated or evolved from animal bet365 new customer offer，Before there was human bet365 new customer offer，There is only animal bet365 new customer offer on earth。Nothing more，As a daily language used by people in modern society，As a basic category of philosophy and social science research，Now let’s talk about bet365 new customer offer，As long as there is no ambiguity，It only refers to human bet365 new customer offer，Usually excludes animal bet365 new customer offer，That is, human bet365 new customer offer and bet365 new customer offer are synonymous without strictly analyzing the concept of class，To talk about bet365 new customer offer is to talk about human bet365 new customer offer，To talk about human bet365 new customer offer is to talk about bet365 new customer offer。And，As a class concept，The concept of bet365 new customer offer is an abstract summary of various production or service activities that humans engage in。So，The concept of bet365 new customer offer itself is an abstract concept，Wherever you are，Whether it is economics research，Still philosophical research，When talking about bet365 new customer offer, it refers to abstract bet365 new customer offer。This is the principle of "a white horse is not a horse"，The concept of white horse is not equivalent to the concept of horse as a class abstraction，Just like a horse is an abstract summary of all horses of various colors，bet365 new customer offer is an abstract summary of all human economic activities，A white horse is just one specific horse among all horses，Same，A certain specific bet365 new customer offer is just a specific existence in the abstract generalization of human bet365 new customer offer。So，In general，Just like the concept of bet365 new customer offer does not mean animal bet365 new customer offer but only human bet365 new customer offer，The concept of bet365 new customer offer is the abstract concept of bet365 new customer offer，Basically, there is no need to emphasize the abstract concept of bet365 new customer offer。In Capital，Marx also often used the concept of bet365 new customer offer to express the abstract concept of bet365 new customer offer。When talking about the duality of commodities，Marx pointed out: "In terms of use value，What is meaningful is only the quality of the bet365 new customer offer contained in the commodity，In terms of value，What is meaningful is only the amount of bet365 new customer offer contained in the commodity，However, this kind of bet365 new customer offer has been transformed into human bet365 new customer offer without qualitative difference。”And，The most obvious and certain thing is，Marx’s explanation of the duality of bet365 new customer offer，He pointed out: "All bet365 new customer offer，Looking from one side，It is the consumption of human bet365 new customer offer in the physiological sense；as identical or abstract human bet365 new customer offer，It forms the value of goods。All bet365 new customer offer，Looking from the other side，It is the consumption of human bet365 new customer offer in a special form with a certain purpose；As concrete useful bet365 new customer offer，It produces use value。”That is, Marx believed that abstract bet365 new customer offer forms value，Specific bet365 new customer offer production use value。But everyone knows，Thus Marx’s value theory is called the bet365 new customer offer theory of value，It is never particularly emphasized that it is an abstract bet365 new customer offer theory of value。So，Only for the study of "Das Kapital"，bet365 new customer offer refers to human bet365 new customer offer，The concept of human bet365 new customer offer is equivalent to the concept of bet365 new customer offer，The concept of bet365 new customer offer is equivalent to the abstract concept of bet365 new customer offer，That is, human bet365 new customer offer is the expression of abstract bet365 new customer offer，It is an abstract summary of all specific concrete bet365 new customer offer。The origin of human beings and human society，It is determined by the origin of human bet365 new customer offer。Summary the development of bet365 new customer offer in various periods since the origin of mankind to the present as the development of human bet365 new customer offer，It is an abstract understanding of the development of bet365 new customer offer，It is a summary of the development of abstract bet365 new customer offer。To understand abstract bet365 new customer offer in this way is to understand human bet365 new customer offer, which is the need to study the history of human beings and human society from the origin to the present。Anyway，The concept of bet365 new customer offer is an abstraction of specific bet365 new customer offer，That is, the abstract concept of bet365 new customer offer and the concept of bet365 new customer offer are identical，bet365 new customer offer exists in all historical periods of human society，That is, the abstract concept of bet365 new customer offer can be used to describe bet365 new customer offer in various historical periods of human society，The abstract concept of bet365 new customer offer, like the concept of bet365 new customer offer, has been used throughout the entire historical period of human society，Abstract bet365 new customer offer is not a concept unique to a certain period of social development。

Further understanding of the equivalence between the abstract concept of bet365 new customer offer and the concept of bet365 new customer offer，It must be clear that abstract bet365 new customer offer cannot be equated with simple bet365 new customer offer，We must realize that the development of human bet365 new customer offer is becoming more and more complex。This is to say，It cannot be considered that abstract bet365 new customer offer does not have any craftsmanship、Simple operations for independence and individuality，It is a simple bet365 new customer offer that any ordinary person can do。In fact，bet365 new customer offer can be divided into complex bet365 new customer offer and simple bet365 new customer offer in various historical periods of human society，The development of society is determined by the increasing complexity of complex bet365 new customer offer，Abstract bet365 new customer offer is the representation of undifferentiated human bet365 new customer offer，Including a summary of complex bet365 new customer offer，Also includes generalizations about simple bet365 new customer offer，Doesn’t just mean the abstraction of simple bet365 new customer offer。So，The assertion that abstract bet365 new customer offer is simple bet365 new customer offer is an unfounded assertion，Completely inconsistent with the most basic facts of social life。Reduction from complex bet365 new customer offer to simple bet365 new customer offer is a complex issue in political economics，It is not that complex bet365 new customer offer and simple bet365 new customer offer cannot be commensurate in the sense of market exchange，It does not mean that only simple bet365 new customer offer can be commensurable in terms of physiological expenditure as abstract bet365 new customer offer、Calculation and Transfer。If we say in modern society，People can only live in the economic security of mutual exchange of abstract bet365 new customer offer in the form of simple bet365 new customer offer，How ridiculous that is。It can be said，If you don’t know that the development of modern society is determined by the complexity of modern human bet365 new customer offer，Modern human bet365 new customer offer has become highly complex，It is to completely ignore the reality of the development of human bet365 new customer offer。19th century，That is when "Das Kapital" came out，Human beings still live in the closed limited space of the earth，Breaking the closure of the earth’s limited living space came after the new technological revolution in the mid-20th century，Today’s human beings whose bet365 new customer offer tentacles can reach the outer space can already enjoy various high-tech modern lives that were unimaginable in the 19th century，This is the result of the complexity of social bet365 new customer offer in human reality。So，Start from the facts，We must not think that abstract bet365 new customer offer is simple bet365 new customer offer，We must not think that the development of human bet365 new customer offer is becoming more and more simplified。

Further establishing the identity of the concept of bet365 new customer offer with the abstract concept of bet365 new customer offer expressed as forming the value of commodities，It is also necessary to have a correct understanding of the history of the emergence and development of the commodity economy，It cannot be thought that only in capitalist society can there be a commodity economy in which abstract bet365 new customer offer forms value，We cannot think that abstract bet365 new customer offer is a concept unique to advanced capitalist societies。The study of history, especially the study of economic history, shows that，Human society has only experienced three socioeconomic forms: the first socioeconomic form is the natural economy，Ended at the end of primitive society；The second socio-economic form is the commodity economy，Produced at the end of primitive society，It has been developed until today's society；The third social and economic form is the market economy，Produced in the early stage of capitalist society，In other words, the market economy emerged together with the capitalist mode of production，Therefore, the market economy is a new social and economic form that emerged after the commodity economy developed，It is already highly developed now。So，Commodity economy is a long-standing social and economic form，Even before the creation of currency, the barter commodity economy was formed，The history of currency has always been accompanied by the development of the commodity economy，It’s safe to say，Without the development of commodity economy, there will be no market economy，There would be no capitalist society。The capitalist market economy is after the development of the slave society commodity economy including the slave trade in about 3000 years，It was formed on the basis of the relatively developed feudal society commodity economy that lasted for about 2000 years，Therefore，Before capitalist society, there was a commodity economic social form with commodity value。If you think it’s just a capitalist society，Commodity exchange only exists，The abstract bet365 new customer offer that forms the value of commodities was produced，From objective historical facts and logic，It is impossible to establish。Marx when writing "Das Kapital"，Capitalist society has only been around for more than 100 years，Of course he knows that capitalist society was preceded by a commodity economy。Marx never said that abstract bet365 new customer offer is a concept unique to advanced capitalist societies，Because he always regards the abstract concept of bet365 new customer offer as the concept of analyzing undifferentiated and homogeneous human bet365 new customer offer，The research shows，The bet365 new customer offer that generally serves capital under the general capitalist mode of production, that is, abstract bet365 new customer offer, does not only exist in the period of advanced capitalism。

In short，Abstract bet365 new customer offer is bet365 new customer offer，bet365 new customer offer is human bet365 new customer offer。Since the Origin of Mankind，The development of bet365 new customer offer has always promoted the continuous development of human society，Abstract bet365 new customer offer is neither a concept unique to capitalist society，It is not a concept unique to developed capitalist societies。Study "Das Kapital"，Study Marxist theory，Requires in-depth research and pioneering spirit，Need to have a sense of development and innovation that keeps pace with the times，But no matter what, the most basic history and facts must be respected，The most basic logic must be followed，You cannot create new understandings with conjectures about bet365 new customer offer, that is, abstract bet365 new customer offer, that are inconsistent with logic and facts。It can be said，The study of bet365 new customer offer is an extremely important field in Marxist theoretical research，Those who are diligently pursuing this field need to make real hard efforts。

(Author’s unit: Institute of Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)