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Zhuang Kong Shao，Born in Beijing in December 1946，Ancestral home from Changzhou, Jiangsu。In 1978, he was admitted to the Central National University，Dr. Anthology (Anthropology) in 1988，It is the first doctorate in ethnology (anthropology) since the founding of New China，1992-1994 at the Department of Anthropology at the University of Washington, USA。Professor of the Central University for Nationalities、Professor of Renmin University of China (Rongxiu)、Lecture professor at Zhejiang University、The Ministry of Education's Humanities and Social Sciences Key Research Base Yunnan University Humanology Southwest Border Ethnic Minority Research Center，Founded the "Anthropology Research" magazine and editor -in -chief。Representatives of the National Chronicles include "Silver Wing -China's Local Society and Culture Change"，Representative works of anthropology and film include "Dragon Boat Festival", "Tiger Day", "The Winter Solstice of the Golden Wing Valley"。

Fundamental Mr. Zhuang Kong Shao was in the fall of 2002，At that time, he gave us a few students at the home of the Central University for Nationalities.，Sometimes watching and discussing national movies，Or let each report on research topics and discovery in the field，Mr. Zhuang can always accurately point out existing problems，Indicate the direction of research。​​What impressive is，Except for learning and personality charm，Mr. Zhuang also uses food to attract students，He takes us to the restaurant after each class，Continue to discuss in class in the joke of teachers and students。Everyone's feelings are，Students trained by Mr. Jing，Life, regardless of whether it is against，Always use anthropology as a business，This should be closely related to his words。

In the long river of academic，Scholars in each era will make their own different choices and contributions，Zhuang Kong Shao's research career as the same frequency of the times。It should be said，Mr. Zhuang is a key to Chinese anthropology narrative since the 1980s，A key figure in the theory。Only understand him，can we know the context of the century of Chinese anthropology，and the ideological context and new aggressive orientation that deeply rooted on the Chinese land。

　The origin of the Wang family from Wang family

Zhuang Kong Shao was born in Jiangnan Cultural Wanto，Changzhou Zhuangshi recognizes Zhuang Xiujiu in the late 15th century.，Zhuang Qiyuan、Zhuang Cun and、Zhuang Shuzu、Zhuang Yijia and other famous scholars。Then Zhuang's passed on to Liu Fenglu and Song Xiangfeng and other foreign relatives。Re -pass through the hands of Feng Lu, Wei Yuan and Gong Zizhen，With the famous figures in the history of the near generation, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao。From this created a very famous academic genre —。

Zhuang Kong Shao is the 22nd grandson of the Vizes of Village，The background of the family clan shaped Zhuang Kong Shao's academic life，Make his thinking that can closely linked the lifeblood of modern China。Its eighth ancestor Zhuang Qiyuan attaches importance to the positive role played by the family based on blood relationships in maintaining and strengthening local moral concepts and social order，The connection between the advocacy of mind and self -cultivation is the starting point of the literati "through the world" and "governing the country"。In order to cultivate the heart of the children of the clan，He drafted home training，Later generations are named "Heipo Gong Family Training"。Zhuang Kong Shao Memories，When I was a kid, the family sat together to eat，I often mention the family style of family members，Its subsequent family genealogy has been retained so far。

Born in this family，The ambition of its ancestors、The influence of the subtle influence of classical essence and academic theory，Make Zhuang Kong Shao's academic vision is not like a general university professional as a rice beams，Instead of seeking a kind of business。"Hepo Gong Family Training" said: "Wealth is not in Jue Lu，and their own rich and noble deposit。"Zhuang Kong Shao's ancestral training and Chinese classical thought inheritance also transformed and sublimated in the new era，Its academic field of vision includes the collection of Chinese and Western educational thoughts，Added national feelings to the education bet365 Play online games of anthropology，Finding a new path for educating China ’s effectiveness。He thinks，The essence of the ideological essence of a geographical area for thousands of years has its own value，Big to Confucianism and Taoism Full -view to folklore，Nothing is the reason and starting point of observation of the journey of China。

Zhuang Kong Shao is tall，In today's Chinese anthropology circle, it can be called a gentle gentleman，Regardless of acting、Talking or writing，Can be called elegant。During the lecture process，娓 道，It is like a spring breeze。The characteristics of the Zhuang family education are not divided into martial arts and origin，The long -term influence of the family style is exposed to teaching according to their aptitude，Zhuang Kong Shao rarely gives students with subjective questions，Instead, enlighten on the basis of examining students' knowledge structure and good at good。Therefore, for many years，His democracy、Equality、Mild personality charm makes a generation of young people willing to follow him to learn，Its attraction of interdisciplinary and harvest，strongly inspired the diverse choice of young people to learn，Research teams of multiple cross -disciplinary disciplines in the past few decades，The characteristics of its academic contribution are potential and cumulative。

■ Zhuang Kong Shao (left) Participate in the author of international academic seminars/ 

　　Inheritance teacher thinks about China

Zhuang Kong Shao followed the famous anthropologist Lin Yaohua to study a doctorate degree，In 1988, he became the first doctorate in ethnic (anthropology) trained in New China。1944，Lin Yaohua's masterpiece "Gold Wing" was published in New York，This book examines the clan organization of Jinyi Huang Village in the upper reaches of Minjiang River、Structure and various activities and functions，It is believed that the clan is an important cultural facility that the local people depend on life。Since the late Qing Dynasty，China encounters the invasion of Western powers，Social decline，Social decline，Forced China to move towards a new life -a modern jurisprudence society with equal rights，and the clan has been understood as an obstacle to the growth of modern China for more than 100 years。The book and Fei Xiaotong's "Jiangcun Economy"、Yang Yichun's "A Chinese Village: Shandong Tutou"、Xu Yiguang's "Under the ancestor" is called the four classic works of Chinese experience in the Western academic community。"Silver Wing -China's Local Society and Culture Change" is Zhuang Kong Shao's masterpiece，"Silver Wing" revisit the Jinyi House described by Mr. Lin Yaohua，It is also one of the ethnic books that can represent the entire subject level since the reconstruction of Chinese anthropology.。It was first published in 1996， 2018 University of Southern California National Publishing House launched the English version。It can be said，It is an important window for the West to understand the practice and change of Chinese cultural practice in the 20th century。This work has continuously incubated a new generation of Chinese anthropology students，Many young people have embarked on the way to study anthropology because of reading his anthropological textbooks and this deep field work。

Clan is an expression of Confucian will，It has always been understood by the world's academic circles as the key to cognitive China。"Silver Wing" focuses on how "Zhu Zijiali" and how the Confucian concept promoted to broadcast down、Practice，Cultural molding person，How to be interrupted in a specific historical situation in the 1950s and 1970s，Then the issue of reviving the context of reform and opening up since the 1980s。The author sees，Golden Wing House supports the support of traditional cultural concepts，Revitalize it again with the help of planting Tremella and linking external markets。From this realization，Chinese culture has strong toughness，The scene is not timely to save it in a state of mind，Once you encounter the suitable soil, you will flourish again。It should be said，Golden wings and silver wings are both cultural images。From the perspective of the people，In the 1930s and 1940s, the golden wings were prosperous because the mountains behind the village were like a golden chicken exhibition wings;，The Golden Wing House after the reform and opening up is prosperous because of seizing the "shiny silver -winged (Tremella) opportunity"。The cultural image of "Silver Wing" accurately extracts the endogenous thought of the endogenous thoughts bet365 live casino games and cultural power of the Chinese economic recovery since the reform and opening up。

Evaluate academicly，"Silver Wing" is an important work in the study of contemporary international human academic period。Open from Lin Yaohua、Zhuang Kong Shao's continued China Jinyi Valley Research Team has been established for more than 80 years。The significance of the return visits for a long time is，You can find problems that cannot be asked for one -time investigation，After decades of social changes，Why is the younger generation of Jinyi House succeed again? Therefore, long -term survey is extremely conducive to strengthening the cross -space and space of human science fields and overall grasping，Zhuang Kong Shao made an important interpretation of this theory。"Silver Wing" opened the wind of returning visits to Chinese classic fields in the 1980s，Put the Chinese problem in the millennium scalpel for thinking。Under the leadership of Zhuang Kong Shao，In the first ten years of the 1990s to the first ten years of the 21st century，A large number of new generation of anthropologists in China have visited the field research place of the older generation of scholars in our country，"Back to Visiting" for Chinese anthropology，These scholars mainly include Ruan Yunxing、Sun Qingzhong、Lanlin You、Zhou Daming、Sun Qingzhong、Qin Deqing and others，They are all leaders in various fields of Chinese anthropology today。

Not only that，Zhuang Kong Shao took the lead in setting off the wave of return，The Jinyi Valley team has begun a new long period of long -term interdisciplinary comprehensive research。Their international cooperation team，If the French tribute research team is good at works、Film and Poetry，and the Chinese Jinyi Valley team in China also added a variety of cultural writing、Poetry、Drama、New Media、Painting anthropology and curatorial research forms。They take the traditional Chinese clan research as the starting point，Gradually expand to realize a new type of comprehensive experiment that multi -disciplinary cross and harvesting together，It has formed its own local theory and huge cross -disciplinary team results，Acting in international exchanges，Calling the Anthropology community in recent years。

Modern sexual consciousness spreads from the West，Almost every corner of the world，Its main feature is the pursuit of universal value，As a result。Human students for decades，Mr. Zhuang's footprints almost spread to every province in China，I saw colorful national culture，But also witnessed the disappearance of a large number of local culture under the influence of modernity concepts。He organized a team for this，cloth point in China，The field inspection of the Chinese society for more than 20 years，Finally published "Farewell Southeast -Research on the Deforation and Combination of Social Anthropology of Han people"。Chinese Chinese society In addition to the common ones consisting of the clan community，What are the different principles of grass -roots tissues，It is the concern of anthropology。The fields involved in the book are Shandong、Sichuan、Hebei and many provinces。These locations have both the Chinese society in the east，There are also Han society in the Han and non -Han Miscellaneous places in the geographical edge of China。Bian village、clan、Five Series、Drama、Tea House、Religious、Rotation、Emotional、Ecological Environment、Culturalization and culverts between water conservancy and ethnicity。Zhuang Kong Shao led the team's detailed research on different geographical areas not only answered the basic principles of the Chinese society of the Han society，Also found the replacement logic involved in various organizations lacking society in the clan。This team of decomposition and combination research，It helps to understand how China's diversity grass -roots community adjusts the environment in China in ancient and modern changes in China、Organization and spiritual life，and can live in peace and career。

In the process of moving towards modernization，China has practiced a unique road，In the future, we will still promote the modernization of Chinese -style modernization。In this process，Protection and development of cultural diversity still requires the field thinking of anthropology。The design and practice of Zhuang Kong Shao and his team，It undoubtedly laid the foundation for this career。

early 21st century，Zhuang Kong Shao entered Liangshan Yi District to shoot the anthropological movie "Tiger Day"。This documentary bet365 live casino games once again revealed the meaning of traditional cultural resources to the present: the Yunnan Yi people successfully detoxify the drug detoxification by the people's alliance ceremony。Further talk，The reason why the "Tiger Day" detoxification ceremony has attracted attention from international academic circles，In the old topic of his research on this ritual study, he obtained methodology level discovery，That is the ritual action of this nation's self -rescue，It contains the addiction results of the human biological character with the power of culture。And，Zhuang Kong Shao used tracking documentary to present the application of effective detoxification。The documentary won the 2004 Sino -British Project (HAPAC) and the Asian "Best Practice" Award，Zhuang Kong Shao was invited to the Harvard University Asian Research Center to make a speech entitled "Human Discovery and Application Practice of" Tiger Day 'folk drug drugs "，It caused a strong response in the academic community。

　　Leveraging Chinese experience draws classical wisdom

"Culture" is the core concept of anthropology，Cultural anthropology is a discipline built by thinking about human culture。Zhuang Kong Shao draws Chinese traditional culture wisdom，Starting from ancient and present，Creatively give culture and generate the meaning of dynamics and generation，That is, "Invented by a philosopher、Strengthening politicians、Educator and local literati spread，and eventually practiced by farmers (even all Chinese) "，and eventually practiced by farmers (even all Chinese) "。It can be said，In the history of the development of Chinese anthropology in 100 years，Zhuang Kong Shao is independent of wisdom。Later，He further proposes the concept of "excessive" on the basis of "culture"。Zhuang Kong Shao said: "An important term appearing in the classical theory of Chinese pre -Qin Dynasty is called‘ overstive ’，refers to the prediction of the people that the sages pass through somewhere。It can be seen through comparison，"Excessive" focuses on regional，"Culture" (with culture) focuses on education and weathering。

In addition to the concept of "culture" and "excessive"，Zhuang Kong Shao discovered the defects in the writing of science and empiricalism。In his opinion，Writing requirements of humanities and sociology only reached some interpretation，Its "clear" conclusion lost rich humanistic information，such as emotion、Poetry、Metaphor and intuition。For this，Zhuang Kong Shao took the lead in "Silver Wing" beyond logic empirical，Added a variety of literary and literary techniques，Even proposed the "Cultural Intuition" specialism，This has been questioned or discouraged by scholars in Western scholars' writing，However, it is an indispensable part of the epistemology。

Zhuang Kong Shao clearly pointed out，Cultural writing The new national aspirations to supplement poetics have led to an effective effort to lead to overall epistemology and comprehensive views，Especially he solemnly distinguishes "Poetics Observation and Scientific Evidences that belong to different methodology"，Therefore, from field work to cultural representation becomes a composite process of empirical and poetics。I read the new academic work he will publish in France in 2024，The article shows the field writing process framework that reconstructs anthropology with Chinese classical experience and critical literary theory，Put forward the new mode of cognitive ultimate and cultural characteristics in the field of field work。The starting point of its research is anthropology，But breaks through the discipline itself to expand to cross -disciplinary research，The formation of the new theory is mainly based on the Chinese classical cultural essence thinking，Nothing out of the integration of Chinese and Western academic ideas。

Zhuang Kong Shao and his team have been committed to a cross -disciplinary experiment for nearly 40 years。They pay attention to philosophical views and critical transformation of epistemology，but not sticking to the empty thinking，Instead, the new theory of expanding interaction and cultural characteristics in the large -scale cross -disciplinary experiments of the team。

In the comparison of cross -cultural，Zhuang Kong Shao's unspeakable part of the cultural characteristics in recent years，Special image expression system exploration metaphors outside the text、Intuition and inaccessible，This is to explore a new category of expression，and push it with the team's long -term academic experiments。Obviously unspeakable and unspeakable human bet365 Play online games knowledge exceeds the category of understanding of "clear" clear knowledge conclusion，Unpredictable expression experience is exactly the poetic wisdom of Chinese classical literature。This is an important sense of the theoretical framework of Zhuang Kong Shao and his team's theoretical framework of "Unbalanced Anthropology"。

Zhuang Kong Shao creatively moved the intuitionalism in Chinese classical literature as a field of work and skills，The formatting empirical survey method that distinguishes mature and stereotypes that distinguish between Western anthropology。The intuitional method of anthropology is to fight the familiarity of the scholars，Only when the scholar is studying the society he studied、Culture and crowd can only be used when they are very familiar with。When working in field work，Research objects in one hand、One shot foot，Even a look、A sound and sound of sound can allow the investigators to quickly and accurately capture the other person's mind and emotion。This kind of no need to use inquiries、Repeated verification and survey questionnaires such as obtaining information to obtain information，Actually it is a technique of forgetting fish，Infinusism。The source of this theory can be traced back to "Zhuangzi"，Destiny without foreign objects，It is the essence of intuitionalism。Of course，If you carefully climb Lin Yaohua's writing, you will find it，He emphasizes the docking of classical and concepts and reality in the article "Worship"。So，It can also be said，Zhuang Kong Shao found that some concepts in classical literature can be used for anthropology today，It also inherited Lin Yaohua’s thought。

　　Emphasizing the interdisciplinary highlights "not wasted"

Since the mid -1990s，Zhuang Kong Shao particularly emphasizes the cross -disciplinary vision of anthropological research，The concept of "not wasted anthropology" was proposed，Its meaning is beyond the manifestation of the national history，Enable Essay、Poetry、Painting、Movies and other performance methods to show Chinese experience and express the experience and feelings of researchers。Visible，"Unmotorated Anthropology" that reflects the creative spirit of Zhuang Kong Shao，Actually it is not just a method，but research mode from different methodology。Its main connotation is，Can't just present our research object with text，You should also use other means，For example, photography、Movie、Essay、Novel、Poetry and painting creation forms and means to show the experience and interaction experience in investigation and research。Except for the ethnic history，He practiced film and television anthropology、Literature and Poetics Anthropology、Painting anthropology and other styles，Formed related academic teams，and each formed cross -disciplinary creativity and theoretical induction。

Painting Anthropology Team Lin Jianshou, a contracting painter from the Chinese Academy of Arts、Hu Jining of Shanghai Academy of Drama、Cai Zhihong, including Xiamen Institute of Arts and Crafts, Fuzhou University, and other more than 50 people including Cai Zhihong and other 50 people。This is an academic group mainly based on oil painting research。Zhuang Kong Shao's series of oil painting works "Wedding of Jinyi Valley · Entering the Cave" was selected into the Chinese Oil Painting Academy and the "National Baihua" oil painting boutique exhibition。Literature and Poetic Anthropology Team by Xu Luya from the Central University of Nationalities、Zhou Hong and Fang Jingwen of the Institute of Ethnicology and Anthropology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，In addition, there are international scholars，For example, Patrice Fava, researcher at the Far East College。Zhuang Kong Shao has also achieved a lot of achievements in this regard，Published "Valentine's Day", "North American Flowers" and "Lonely -Anthropology Fans Book" and other works。In terms of anthropological movies，Zhuang Kong Shao has filmed "Dragon Boat Festival", "The Great Stroke of the Yangtze River", "Huai Xiang -Tiger Tiger", "Tiger Day", "My Wife and My Daughter", "The Winter Solstice of Golden Wing Valley" and other works，Among them, "Dragon Boat Festival", "The Winter Solstice of the Golden Wing Valley" and "Tiger Day", the three documentary films in the world have the greatest influence。"Dragon Boat Festival" was shortlisted in the Magelite Midd Film Festival in 1992，"The Winter Solstice of the Golden Wing Valley" was shortlisted in the Film Festival of the Royal Society of the British Human Society in 2018、Famous shortlisted by Bet365 app download China International Nationality Film Festival in 2019。These achievements can also be called cross -disciplinary film and television anthropology。

It should be said，These diverse forms are not uncommon，It is not Zhuang Kong Shao's first。For example，Torii Dragon Tibetan to my country from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century、East Inner Mongolia、Taiwan and Southwest "Miao people" were taken in the inspection of a large number of photos，At the same time, he writes a diary。Another example，"The Western Pacific Ocean" published by Malling Noski in 1922 and the "Nurrey" published by Evans-Poric in 1940 also equipped with a lot of photos。The West has shot a movie about the silent ethnic history of the Nest in the West，recorded their fishing and life。Chinese photography anthropologist Zhuang Xueben took a lot of photos in the Tibetan area in the 1930s and 1940s，Become the most outstanding photographer in the history of Chinese anthropology。After the founding of New China，Institute of the Institute of Ethnicology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences at the Minority identification and historical survey of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has shot a number of anthropological documentary。but，None of the Chinese and foreign biologists integrate various research forms as a whole like Zhuang Kong Shao，and each other with each other，is to form a semantic structure chain and explain each other。

Anthropology of interdisciplinary is a two -way exploration。For example，Both anthropological poetic creation，Also related to poetic anthropology theory; painting and creation with both anthropological positions，Also related to painting of anthropology in painting。Generally speaking，The strengths of rational cognition academic play，and artistic focus on experience and emotion，But Zhuang Kong Shao can essay the national history、Literary Anthropology、Film Anthropology、Painting human science form organic integration，He once again played the value of ideas in Chinese classical literature in these explorations。The spirit of the "Public Security School" of the three brothers of the Yuan family、True、Fun and Liu Ye's "Hidden Show" in the "Hidden Show" in the "Wenxin Eagle Dragon" and other critical literary theory phrases，Integrated into the interaction of its anthropological field process research, the ultimate positioning of the academic association with the ultimate cognitive theory，As a result, the exploration of Chinese scholars entered the forest of international anthropology theory with local theories。Its "unattended anthropology" uses many years of interdisciplinary experiments，Then make up for the lack of empirical research。Zhuang Kong Shao and his team are not constrained by academic speculation，Instead of exploring words with different professional methods in 40 years、Writing、Impossible to the image、meaning outside words，and metaphor and intuition，Established a bridge for empirical and poetic philosophy，Its achievements have surpassed anthropology，It makes up for the unspeakable research that is often paired in the English academic circle，This is the essence of the critical thinking of Chinese classical literary theory and the essence of poetic experience。

　　Use the world to use the world to use

The late 1980s，Zhuang Kong Shao took the burden on Lin Yaohua's shoulder，Director of the Department of Ethnicology, Central University for Nationalities，Curriculum structure reforms according to the world -wide ethnic human science discipline structure，Sinicization is one of his core ideas he inherited，Subsequently, ethnic universities across the country have imitated。In 2004, he was transferred to Renmin University of China，Established an Institute of Anthropology，until Rongxiu。Then go to the Institute of Anthropology, Zhejiang University，A few years later, he went to Yunnan University as the chief expert of anthropology.。

Discovery through Zhuang Kong Shao's academic career，The experience of Chinese academic lasting inheritance is: in -depth understanding of China's local ideological system，Dajia family learning and teacher -student continuation，International academic exchanges are both harmonious，and the change of social culture and technology changes。Zhuang Kong Shao's opposition to academic formalism，Instead of establishing contacts and extension academic understanding in accordance with the knowledge structure of the teacher -student team and the outside world，Therefore, his research and writing are always Bet365 app download based on academic sense、Interest、Random design such as public welfare heart。

Zhuang Kong Shao's Golden Wing Valley and Tiger Day's diversity results，confirmed the advantages of the field point in the international period，Long -term points can not only ask questions that have not been involved at one time，At the same time, a solid or combined study of the members of the multi -disciplinary teachers and students who have participated in the years has been laid a solid foundation。Zhuang Kong Shao thinks，Chinese anthropology and interdisciplinary research must be cross -department and cross -school，In particular, the volunteer team of cross -school is a means of promoting reconstruction of critical understanding and tendency to be more fulfilling.。This decades of design and practice cross -scientific academic research，Change the existing templates of the humanities and social disciplines，Blending different methods such as poetics and empiricals that Chinese and foreign countries are good at，To achieve the goal of entering the forest of the theory of anthropology in the world of Chinese classical cultural ideas。His rumors from cultural writing to poetry and songs、Movie、Drama、Digital Media、Painting and curatorial use，presents a platform effect of cross -disciplinary and multi -modal platform，Teaching and scientific research in Chinese humanities and sociology can meet here。

For decades，Zhuang Kong Shao is invited to attend domestic and foreign speeches and academic conferences, it is even more difficult to count。He opened a number of academic issues，The seeds of anthropology are spread all over the country，Establish a scientific research team，The academic community is regarded as an outstanding educator of anthropology and ethnic academia。Zhuang Kong Shao's anthropology is not just the knowledge in the ivory tower，With the support of the concept of "feeding" in recent years，He also actively helps the people of Jinyi Huangcun to turn to modern literary travel industry，At present, Jinyi Huangcun has become a sightseeing point，Let people experience the charm of traditional culture。At the same time under his inspiration，The people of Gutian have developed a series of "Golden Wing" brand local products，Modern market value of traditional resources。From this，Like his ancestor Zhuang Qiyuan, he realized the "integration of knowledge and action" respected by Yangming Heart.。

　　Tail language

　　The 1980s，With the implementation and advancement of reform and opening up policies，Chinese humanology can be restored and rebuilt，Zhuang Kong Shao and his colleagues once again have the world vision。At this time，The state gave them to them the thinking tasks that recorded modernization changes，Let them contribute wisdom to solve the various problems in China's modernization.。Therefore, it can be said，Zhuang Kong Shao's school travel life is conversion from traditional China to modern China、The journey of newborn and development is staged，It is part of the contemporary narrative of China。

But，Zhuang Kong Shao as the individual of life is a collective appearance of Chinese culture，While he receives Western modern academic training，Also carrying the family history accumulated for several centuries、Cultural tradition and a corresponding set of ways to perceive the world。Zhuang Kong Shao was born in this group，Incorporate personal life into the country、In the historical narrative of the nation，Promote Chinese anthropology to enter the new era with the feelings of surpassing individuals。

　　(Author Unit: Chinese Legal Anthropology Research Center of Qingdao University; Chinese Social Sciences Magazine)