Belief is a key factor that people can effectively respond to life,It is also the focus of many disciplines。Belief is so important to be so important,So,What is the belief? What are the basic types of it?、How is it possible? These issues involve the essence of faith、Type、Target、Evidence、Practical considerations and the relationship between belief and will。Professor Literary Ping has been committed to research in this field for many years,Its new "Research on Ethics Ethics" was published in December 2022,A comprehensive and in -depth discussion on the ethics of belief。
The theory of expressing the conclusion believes that belief is a real mind state,It has a spiritual characteristic such as behavior and other minds of the mind,It is also the object of thinking activities。Explanation of the Explanation of Faith supports people's common sense of the bet365 best casino games mind state,long -term occupation of mainstream position,But there are also many theories that compete with it,If the tendency theory、Explanation theory、functionalism、Tool theory and elimination theory。The author analyzes and compares of each of the above theories,Then analyzed the basic type of faith,That is the current belief and tendency belief、Vegetarian beliefs and hidden beliefs、Personal belief and propositional beliefs、Propositional beliefs and object beliefs、Thin beliefs and thick faithful thoughts、Basic beliefs and non -basic beliefs,strive to show the latest and most comprehensive classification methods for faith。
The author thinks,The goals of faith are directly related to belief ethics,Different people hold the same belief target,It will roughly hold the same type of belief ethics。This expression involves three interconnected questions: First, is there any problem,Is there any goal of belief? The second is the identification question,What is the goal Bet365 app download of faith? The third is evaluation questions,What are the advantages and disadvantages of specific target determination? "Belief goals explain the rules that should be complied with from the perspective of purpose or normative theory.。"Since the Enlightenment,Evidenceist has always been the mainstream thought of Western knowledge theory,The norm of belief ethics of evidenceism is: a person's belief should be consistent with the evidence。而实用主义的信念伦理则分为三种基本类型:一是以詹姆斯为代表的独立于真理的实用主义;二是以帕斯卡尔为代表的依赖于真理的实用主义;三是以范The pragmatism of the intrusion cognition of Tell and McGras。
Based on the above analysis,The author thinks,To interpret the ethics of faith from the purpose of belief,Or regulate belief ethics from the requirements of evidence,Or to verify the ethics of belief from practical effects,All require us to bear some responsibility for our Bet365 lotto review beliefs。Responsibility requires a certain form of will to control,Therefore,Belief ethics in any form of belief must discuss the relationship between beliefs and will,This is the fundamental question that determines whether the ethics of faith can be established。
Belief Ethics is not only a theoretical problem,And a major real problem。For more than 40 years of reform and opening up,Chinese traditional belief ethics represented by Confucian ethics is greatly impacted,The lack of faith ethics and specifications have become increasingly prominent issues facing the society at the moment。For example,Ethics and moral bottom lines that break through the pursuit of interests and break through the law and even public order and customs; the lack of social integrity affects the harmonious and stable and healthy development of society。
As a unique spiritual phenomenon of human beings,Whether it is the public order of the society or the individual's spiritual order,All need to be supported by some spiritual beliefs。bet365 best casino games If the maintenance of faith ethics,The bottom line ethics will be retreat,The normal operation of the society is ultimately affecting society。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,The ideal belief is the spiritual "calcium",If the Communists have no ideals and beliefs,"Calcium deficiency",I will get "cartilage disease"。Construction of Chinese -style modernization,Moral and legal construction must also keep up。In -depth excavation of belief ethical resources in Chinese excellent traditional culture,Modern transformation of the ethical resources of the excellent traditional cultural beliefs of China,The most important thing is to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture,Belief ethics that condenses society and the people's high recognition。
"What should we believe" is not a simple private problem,but a public problem with social consequences,Is an ethical problem。In recent years,New Liberal Arts、Ecological civilization、bet365 live casino games Community of human destiny、Chinese -style modernization and other concepts have been raised to national strategic height,Application ethics has become the trend and cutting -edge of the current development of Chinese ethics。We should be under the guidance of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Deeply reflect on human beings based on technology、The survival dilemma faced by economic and social development,Actively build belief ethics,Analysis of traditional moral wisdom and value analysis for people to solve major moral problems,Provide specific ethical guidance。
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