Modernization: Modern conversion of the Chinese nation
May 24, 2023 13:21 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 24, 2023 Total 2656 Author: Liu Zhihong

In recent years,The academic community has carried out extensive and in -depth research on Chinese -style modernization and their related theories and practical problems。But,Just as China's modernization is not since today,Discussion on Chinese modernization, including philosophy discussions, do not start from today。After the founding of New China,A batch of outstanding scholars and thoughts is based on a deep understanding of the trend and historical mission,Explained exploration。from Li Xiulin、Li Huaichun、Chen Yanqing、Written by Guo Zhan and others、The "Chinese Modernization Philosophy Discussion" published in 1990 is one of the important representatives and epitome。This book has proposed the concept of "Chinese -style socialist modernization" 32 years ago; proposed that Chinese modernization has strong Chinese characteristics; created Chinese -style socialist modernization,It is the Chinese nation with their own personality characteristics、The unique contribution of national style to the world's history and other unique judgments。November 2022,The revised version of the book is published by the Commercial Printing Library。Revisiting the book,These views still burst out of the glory and power of truth。

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Modernization needs philosophy,Philosophy also requires modernization。Philosophy is both the subject of recognition of modernization,It is the object that is known through modernization。The interaction between modernization and philosophy generates a benign interaction of theory and practice。Marxist philosophy is produced and developed in the historical process bet365 live casino games of human modernization,Its essence is the spiritual fruit and thought expression of modern trend,At the same time, with a strong criticism, reflection and leading modernization。It needs to join the wave of modernization and change it,It also needs to change itself with the modernization process of continuous change。"The practice of Chinese socialist modernization is the source of the vitality of the development of Chinese Marxist philosophy",It requires Marxist philosophy "not only must keep up with the footsteps of practice,And should try to walk in front of practice,Play the active role of theoretical guidance practice ",The Chinese Marxist philosophy developed by the developed injecting ideas and souls in injection of Chinese modernization。

Philosophy research cannot be clearly clear。Research methodology is one of the most critical contents。Editor's pointed out,Reflecting the times and its spirit、Overall grasp object,Two requirements for constituting philosophical thinking。To grasp the practice of socialist modernization as a multi -level organic structure; to grasp the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics as a unified dialectical development process。The book focuses on general、Special and individual thinking methods to examine China's modernization,Grasp the dynamic development of China's modern organic body,Explore China's modernization law system and coordination mechanism。

Based on the above understanding,Except for the introduction,A total of 11 chapters,The system inspects the goal of modernization in China、Content、Portable and subjects and other key theoretical topics,Strive to present the overall grasp of China's modernization。This was quite valuable at the beginning of China's modernization,Demonstrate the forward Bet365 lotto review -looking and foreseeable power of philosophical thinking,issued "Gao Ren of Gaul Rooster Chicken" at dawn。Especially in the length of the six chapters,From the production method、Lifetime、behavioral method、Methods、Emotional methods and management methods,In -depth analysis of the main content of China's modernization。

  Development mode does not mean the development level of development

Although the theory of modernization and modernity has been discussed for a long time,But so far many people still have not accurately grasped the core meaning of these two basic concepts。Book thinks,Modern is the activity of modern people's history and the history of modern people's activities。The nature or attributes of this era of society and society of modern people,that is modern。This prescribed and runs through the life activities of modern people,Generate and penetrate various fields that run through modern society、In various directions,Is in the economy、Politics、Culture、Society (narrow sense) and ecological aspects and traditional society、The sum of various characteristics of different characteristics of traditional people。In the most general sense,Modernization is the transformation and change of human society or socialization in modern times。If the modernity is a description of the static static static of the attributes of modern society or people,So modernization refers to the occurrence of modern characteristics of society or people、Dynamic process of development。In other words,Modernization is the generation process of modernity,and modernity is the result of modernization。

Editor's then point out,Modernization "essentially refers to people as the main body、Master、A degree of development that occupies the object world,refers to the recognition of Bet365 lotto review people in the present era、Master、The highest level of development of the object world "。Understand modernization from the perspective of development or level,Is a correct and profound grasp。The purpose of modernization and the essence of the highest development level of modernization,Everything else is form and means。Determine whether it achieves modernization,It depends on the historical conditions of the modern times,Whether to reach the highest level of development in the modern times,instead of depends on whether or whether it is formed or in line with a specific development mode。In short,Can't simply use the specific development model as a representative of the highest development level,and must be carefully considered carefully and carefully considered the highest level of possible modern development,and the distance between the specific development model。From this,This book sees the complex connection between modernization and westernization in a bloody land,Emphasize "a country、The nation should not be dominated by the wrong concept of ‘modern, that is, westernization’,Lost the creative power of yourself as a modern subject,It is not advisable to consider ‘Westernization’ as a terrible trap and lose your subjectivity,So as to stop on the road of modernization "。The book is modern、The above understanding of modernization and modernity,It still has important theoretical and practical revelations。

The editor depicts the main feature of modernization from multiple directions in the book。For example,From the perspective of economic direction,Modernization is from agricultural society to industrial society、The transformation of the information society; from the perspective of political direction,Modernization is by autocracy、Bet365 lotto review The transition system transitions to the democratic system;,Modernization is closed、Regional interpersonal relationships to open、The transformation of global interpersonal relationships; from the perspective of environmental direction,Modernization is a transformation from conforming to natural conditions to transforming the natural environment and coordinating with the nature of nature; from the point of view of the concept,,Modernization is by fate theory、Suits and religious enthusiasm for rationality、Knowledge、Betterization changes; from the perspective of activity,Modernization is the transformation of the creativity of the suppressed person to the creativity and the potential of the people's potential。

  "Practice with a high degree of principle" has development and transcendence consciousness

The core of modernization is human modernization。"Only people are the real subject of modernization,It is the vibrant power of creating a modern social life "" "The formation of modern society created by modern people"。The essence and key of Chinese modernization is the modernization of the Chinese。The modernization of the Chinese is both the result of China's modernization,It is the main body of modernization in China。From this,The book is clearly proposed,Chinese people are the main body of China's modernization,China's modernization can only be relied and must rely on Chinese。At the same time,Modernization is the Chinese who transcend the reality of China。"The Chinese are both the motivation of China's modernization,At the same time, there is some kind of resistance that affects China's modernization。"" Modern transformation of traditional concepts ",Emphasize that modernization calls Chinese people to change the traditional concept,and specifically analyzed modern self -consciousness、Democratic consciousness, etc. For traditional bet365 live casino games harmony concepts、Beyond the concept of attachment and the worship of the ancestors。

The editor finally enlightened a chapter to discuss how to rely on the Chinese to realize the modernization of China,Proposal to develop the main potential of Chinese people、Improve the main quality of the Chinese people、Realize the modernization of Chinese people。other,Also recognizes,"Because the Chinese have modernization and non -existing factors,It is inevitable that these two factors are based on these two factors、Tips for the Power and Tenda "。Then,China's modernization process has slow and arduous characteristics,It is necessary to work hard for several generations。This sober and prompt is necessary today。In the high level of modernization,On the road to high -quality development,Many difficulties and dangers、The test of risk test needs to be effective and reasonable to solve the effect of Chinese children。Even people's understanding of the modernization itself is prone to bias,This can cause modernization to embark on a lost detours。For example,Modernization itself is not only in fact but also at the level of response。This is a modern self -transcendence,It can also be understood as a transcendence of modernization。Lack of consciousness of development and transcendence,Only based on the modernization of specific standards and models as standards for modernization construction,Unconsciously pursuing and realizing a higher level of modernization,It was not what Marx said "Practice with principles high",It is difficult to reach the level of the times,Show the modernization and modernity of the future direction。As you said in the book,"The most important social feature of modernization is,Not only must we build a world suitable for people now,And to make it a world bet365 live casino games that is also suitable for people to survive in the future "。

Although some content and viewpoints in the book are no longer novel,But the real research is based on the exploration of previous people to start a new climbing。During the historic development process of Chinese -style modernization,There is still a series of key and deep problems worthy of Chinese scholars in the new era to continue excavation、Thinking and Discussion。

(Author Unit: Philosophy of Renmin University of China)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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