The 20th report of the party pointed out,To build a high -level socialist market economy system requires standardization and guidance of the healthy development of capital。The reason is,Although capital has the great role of shaping civilization,But letting it grow and disorderly expansion will definitely bring catastrophic consequences to the development of human civilization。New forms of human civilization as new civilization types of socialist orientation,Dialectical distinguishes the dual attributes of capital as production relations and production factors,Both effectively play their positive effects,Reasonably avoid its negative limitations,Showing a rich meaning of civilization in the process of abandoning the paradox of capital civilization。
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Marx has highly affirmed the civilization of capital,believes that "only capital creates a bourgeois society,Create the general possession of social members of the society and society itself "。The civilization of capital is mainly related to the material content of human civilization development,It makes nature and society connecting itself as a person,Obief of people's needs,and the rapid development of social productivity and the universalization of social exchanges。
One aspect,The civilization of capital is the rapid development of social productivity。In the traditional civilization form,The ability of human use and transformation of nature is very limited,Social productivity is at a lower level of development。In the form of capitalist civilization,Structural reversal in the relative position of human beings and nature,That is。The process of human domination and control of nature,It is the process of destroying all the puppets that hinder the development of social productivity。Marx、Engels pointed out: "The productive forces created by the bourgeoisie in less than 100 years of class rule,More productive for all generations created in the past,。"The transition from capitalist production from the factory handicraft industry to the large industry's large industry,Capital created a huge amount of material wealth,Lile the material foundation of modern civilization。
On the other hand,The civilization of capital is also manifested as the universalization of Bet365 lotto review social interaction。In the traditional civilization form,Human activity is generally limited to the narrow range of blood or geographical。Under the help of capital power,State of the past self -sufficient and retreat,"Replaced by mutual exchanges between various aspects of all aspects of various peoples"。In the form of capitalist civilization,"Bourgeoisie,Due to the development of the world market,Make the production and consumption of all countries a worldwide "。From the perspective of the initiative,The bourgeoisie settled everywhere、Develop everywhere、Create contact everywhere,actively develop the world market; from the perspective of passive perspective,Economic globalization and world integration process under capital dominance are unstoppable,It forces all nations to use the bourgeois production method,and implement the so -called civilized process。Capital ended the history of various nations and countries in the process of civilization.,Make the entire world the increasingly linked into a division of labor、Unified overall overall organic connection,This has opened the process of world history。
Paradox in the form of capitalist civilization
The purpose of capital is value proliferation,The rapid development of social productivity and the universalization of social exchanges is just a subsidiary performance of capital rather than the leading link。The civilization of capital constitutes the inherent power mechanism of capitalist civilization.,Promoting the order establishment of the modern world and the prosperity of cultural prosperity,At the same time, it also constitutes the form of capitalist civilization to overcome the inherent negation power of abandonment。The deep contradiction contained in capital is,Capital is playing a civilized role、In the process of shaping the form of capitalist civilization,Driven by the purpose of value proliferation drives the external boundaries of nature and society,Triggering systemic natural crisis and social crisis,The potential of dissipating the development of human civilization。
One aspect,Driven by the purpose of proliferation, capital will be difficult to suppress the natural crisis。In the traditional civilization form,Human awe of nature、Dependence on nature,The contradictions between humans and nature are not sharp。In the form of capitalist civilization,Social productivity is driven rapidly under the drive of unlimited capital of capital,Change the world according to its Bet365 app download own will、The powerful force of shaping civilization is gradually released。Reclamation of the Land、Changes in the natural environment of rivers and other natural environments originated from human conquest of nature,and accompanied by a large number of mining and large production is a large amount of pollution and a large amount of abandonment at the cost of sacrificing the natural environment。The value of capital proliferation of capital is unlimited,But the natural environment has its fixed bearing capacity and natural external boundaries。So,From the perspective of the community of people and nature life,Capital to achieve the continuous impact of proliferative eyes.,Trigger a natural crisis,Limitation of further development of human civilization。
On the other hand,Driven by the purpose of proliferation, capital will inevitably trigger social crisis。In the form of capitalist civilization,Private possession of production materials and the socialization of production constitutes contradictions that are difficult to reconcile in the form of capitalist civilization。Capital value proliferation process Domination labor process,Continuously produce the inherent contradictions of capital,Show the appearance of the capitalist society in the tension of essence and phenomenon,That is, the bourgeoisie's free and equal ideological appearance is hidden in the deep exploitation of the proletarian。Therefore,This civilization form was crowned by Marx with the title of "Civilization of Sin Founded on the Labor Slave"。"The Light of Puzhao" and "Special Ether" in the form of capitalist civilization,Capital continues to break through the brutal growth and disorder expansion of the external boundaries, which will inevitably be unavoidable for all social crises、More and more intense,and present at the level of the modern world system。centered on capitalist civilization、Based on the plundering of the "World Empire" and the power control structure of "making the East belong to the West",Exploitation of Capitalism、The purpose of slavery and proliferation unprecedentedly intensified the separation and opposition between capital civilization and traditional civilization,It caused irreparable trauma to the latter。
The historical position of the new form of human civilization
Marx's lifelong research theme is to criticize capitalist civilization forms and explore future civilization forms。In bet365 best casino games "1857-1858 Economics Manuscript",Marx examines the three social forms in the development of human civilization: "the independence of people based on people's dependence", "The independence of people based on things" "Based on the comprehensive development of individuals and their common、Social production capacity becomes a free personality based on their social wealth "。Taking this as a clue,Marx foreshadow the historic retirement of capitalist civilization and the historic appearance of communist civilization form,During the development of human civilization for the development of human civilization。
The internal contradictions are always contained in the form of capitalist civilization、Civilization Paradox and its historical abandonment trend。On the one hand,The civilization role of capital constitutes the inherent constructive power of the capitalist civilization form and its own negative trend,On the other hand,The form of capitalist civilization also constitutes the "development form" and "development 桎梏"。From Marx's view,Communist civilization form is not abstract negation of the entire civilized world,Instead of overcoming the form of abandonment of capitalist alienation, inheriting the development of its civilized achievements and liberating potential。The civilization of capital is not only "conducive to the development of productivity,Development of social relations ",Also "Create the creation of various elements that are conducive to more advanced new forms"。So,The process of abandoning the paradox of capital civilization,is the process of constantly creating conditions for communism。In the future of the form of communist civilization,Not only the individual is liberated from "human dependence" and "dependence of things",Personal development of a comprehensive development with "free personality",Human civilization also fundamentally overcome the form of confrontation of the form of capitalist civilization。
The Chinese Communist Party led the Chinese people in the century -old exploration of modernization,Successfully stepped out of a Chinese -style modern road that rational use of capital to develop its own,Created a new form of human civilization。On the one hand,The new form of human civilization is not "completion" but "time",It is between capitalist civilization form and communist civilization form,Not only absorb the material content of capitalist civilization,It also contains the development requirements of communist civilization,It is a transitional socialist civilization form under bet365 best casino games the condition of two production relations。On the other hand,The new form of human civilization is the basic principle of Marxism with the specific reality of China、The great creation combined with the excellent traditional culture of China。Socialist civilization、Chinese civilization、The organic integration of modern civilization has laid a new civilization point for China's practical development,In the specific practice of China, a new form of civilization with real universal connotation。The new form of human civilization is highly in line with the value appeal of Marxist pursuit of freedom and comprehensive development,Create a great change in the history of human civilization in the history of human civilization under the conditions of the socialist system。
Rich and develop new forms of human civilization
"Continuously enriching and developing new forms of human civilization" is an important strategic deployment of the development of the party and the country in the new era。Discarding capital civilization paradox、In the process of exploring the history of civilization,The significance of rich and development of new forms of human civilization to the development of human civilization is constantly emerging。
First,New forms of human civilization stripped the form of civilization and alienation of capital,provides a way to follow for how to "control capital" in new and higher dominant production methods。Under the form of capitalist civilization,Capital as a civilized attribute as a production factor belongs to its proliferation attributes as a production relationship; in a new form of human civilization,Socialist production relations replaced the dominant position of capitalist production relations,and play the role of the production factor attributes of capital to participate in the shaping of civilization。Based on this,Set "traffic lights" for capital,That is, when the civilization attributes of capital as the production factors are used to promote the development of civilization, "green lights",When the proliferation attributes of curbing capital as production relations are caught in a civilized paradox, "red lights",Therefore, "control" of capital with the advantages of the system。The ultimate goal of "driving capital" in socialist production relations is to "eliminate capital" in new and higher production relations,Chinese Communists continue to generate new forms of human civilization in the process of abandoning the paradox of capitalist civilization,Guiding human bet365 best casino games civilization to the beautiful future of communism。
Next,New forms of human civilization realized material、Politics、Spirit、Organic coordination and overall common common to the five major civilization dimensions of society and ecology。The extreme request of the formal civilization form to material civilization makes it inevitable to trigger the natural crisis and social crisis,The purpose and purpose of the purpose of capital value proliferation,is a single -dimensional civilization form that focuses on the development of material civilization。On the contrary,Starting from the system concept of the Communist Party of China,Facing people and nature in the form of capitalist civilization、Disposter problems between society,In the report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 18th National Congress, the overall layout of the socialist cause joined the two important civilization dimensions of "society" and "ecology",Deliven to realize material、Politics、Spirit、Coordination and common of the five major civilizations of society and ecology,Multi -layered and comprehensively prevent the rise and spread of capitalistization in socialist construction。New form of human civilization is the overall observation of the development of civilization,It exceeds the unity civilization of capitalism,and at multi -dimensional、In the coordinated civilization form, promotes the freedom of people's freedom and comprehensive development。
Last,The new form of human civilization stands at the historical significance of the world's historical significance beyond the form of capitalist civilization。Creating a new form of human civilization is both a historical reflection on the paradox of capital civilization,It is also a world -world peace、Development、Cooperation、The vivid practice of the win -win concept。Different from weak meat and strong food、The capitalist expansion logic of Guoqiang Bibi,New forms of human civilization fully respect the diversity of world civilization,Continuously promote the construction of a community of human destiny,It is a positive response to the historical proposition of "where the human civilization goes" in the world's century -long change.。New forms of human civilization confirmed that the modernization of capitalist modernization is not the only way to modernization,Capitalist civilization form is not the highest and final form of human civilization。Chinese -style modern road to create a new form of human civilization is the historical significance of the new form of human civilization is,"Peace、Development、Fair、Justice、bet365 Play online games Democratic、Common value of freedom of all humanity "continuously promotes and leads the further development of human civilization,Provide reference and enlightenment for the construction of its own civilization for countries around the world。
(This article is the key project of the National Social Science Foundation "The Contemporary Interpretation of the History of Capital" (19AZX002) phased achievement)
(Author Unit: College of Marxism School of Renmin University of China)
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