Practice as an important concept of Marx philosophy,It is the pivot of Marx from getting rid of the conceptual philosophy.,It is important to grasp the scientific system of grasping Marxist philosophy。"German Ideology" (hereinafter referred to as "Form") is the foundation for Marx's explanation of the concept of practice,It takes the social concept of determining the sense of social consciousness as the starting point of the social existence,The activity of people who study realistic people and their material living conditions are the prerequisite for the historical view of science,Point out that the historical view of materialism is not explained from the concept,Instead, it reveals various concept forms from material practice,Therefore, the decisive role of material production in the development of human history。Through "Form",Marx's Practice has realized logic evolution from abstraction to specific,Then it becomes the pivotal category of Marx to build a new historical materialist world view。Practice as an important concept of Marx philosophy,Understanding whether it is essentially related to whether it can truly realize one of the prerequisites for Marx's ideological coherent and overall understanding,It is also involved in the correct existence of Marx theory on the real state of modern humans and the function of modern social development dilemma。
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Real physical nature is naturally just prerequisite for human history,It will not naturally generate the history of human society。It is the practice of as a perceptual activity that the material nature naturally gets rid of the order of the existing property and translates into the prerequisite for human history,Make human beings exceeding the natural existence of natural existence to become the foundation link of social history。bet365 Play online games Scientific practice is Marx in the "Outline of Ferbaha" (hereinafter referred to as "Outline") and "Form", which is established by non -objectiveness of perceptual intuitive objects。Since the formation of the Marx scientific world view originated from the interpretation of the concept of practice,So fully understand the mature practical view of the "Form" period, it is necessary to trace back to the practical thoughts in the Outline。The first file of "Genius Sybility of New World View",Outline is an important criterion for revolutionary turning in Marx's philosophy,Criticizing old materialism out of practice,For "object、Reality、Sensual understanding is just in an object or intuitive form ",Located in pure speculation,Failure to use reality "as a perceptual activity,Understand as a practice "。Therefore,Marx's Practice as the original point of the original point of the Marxist philosophy system,The essential symbol of becoming a different philosophy of new and old philosophy。In the Outline,Marx has realized the criticism and transcendence of Ferbaha humanism,Re -explain the nature of people,Determine the subject of practice as a person in social relations,Logic starting point of human emotional activity as a practical concept,Establish a practice -based,New materialism that has a relationship with the objective world,and propose the historical mission and fundamental task of new materialism is scientific practice,The new doctrine of practice for formation,Show the emphasis on the relationship between the relationship behind the person's objective activity。Marx pointed out: "Ferbaha attributed the nature of religion to the essence of human beings。but,The essence of a person is not an abstract object inherent in a single person,In its reality,It is the sum of all social relations。"The foundation of practice turned to social life itself at this time。"All social life is essentially practical。Any mysterious thing to lead the theory to mysteriousism,Both Bet365 lotto review can be solved reasonably in people's practice and the understanding of this practice。"" philosophers just explain the world in different ways,The problem lies in changing the world。"",Marx and Germany's idealism and Ferbaha's old materialism completely draw a clear line,Practice as the basis of understanding the human world and as the fundamental sign of your own philosophical thought。Although Marx's practical thoughts have experienced a complex transformation process,But after the formation of practice,It always implements this basic position,Revolutionary practice repeatedly is the driving force for history and all ideological development,It can be said,Production labor practice is Marx's further deepening of practical thought in the "Outline" in "Form",Building the basic framework of practical concept,The specific change from the abstraction from "objective activity" to "material production activities"。But what is worth explaining is,In "Form","Practice" concept is playing in a way that is not present,It is based on "emotional activity" and its more similar "industrial and commercial" and "industrial and social conditions".,From this,Practical explanation of "Form" will inevitably be related to the deep association with the outline。
Social practice based on material production
Human practical activities have many forms,But in the Marx of the Revolutionary,Revolutionary practice is an important practice to transform the existing world,But this practice is not arbitrarily launched,It mainly depends on the practical form of production labor。"Form" mentioned: "This kind of activity、This kind of continuous emotional labor and creation、This production,It is a very profound foundation for the entire existing emotional world,As long as it only stays for one year,Ferbaha will see,Not only will there be huge changes in nature,And this human world and his (Ferbaha) intuitive ability,Even his own existence is gone。"Therefore Marx puts practice in specific Bet365 lotto review history,Analysis of the formation and development of social history through practice,Deeper points to the core of historical materialism,In the constant questioning, the deeper and specific objective foundation of the social history itself。Marx will constitute the "five types of production" that constitutes historical activities as the main form of practice,Therefore, the connotation of "production practice" is given to practice。Five production includes: production of material data、Material data reproduction、People’s own production、The production of social relations and the production of social consciousness。Production of material data、The reproduction of material data and the production of people's own production are three aspects that constitute social activities,Is the basic production,It is also the three "elements" that constitute social activities,At the historical starting point、The origin and basic decisive position generated by generated。Based on this,Abstract historical views for Ferbaha and others,Marx in "Form" clearly states: "The first premise of all human production,The first premise of all history,This premise is that people can ‘create history’,Must be able to live。But for life,First of all, you need to eat, drink, live and wear all other things。"So,The first historical activity is to produce information that meets these needs,The production material life itself。This undoubtedly confirmed that the natural life attributes of human beings once again determine that human beings first engage in material production to meet basic life needs,and then transform the objective nature into the needs of the subjective person,Therefore, the concept of "abstraction" is truly given with specific practical connotation。The quality difference between human history is different from the quality of natural history.,Then the real development and generation of human history lies in the continuous update needs after the bet365 Play online games basic needs。Then Marx further emphasizes in "Form": "The second fact is,The first one that has been satisfied needs itself、Satisfy the required activities and the tools that have been obtained to meet the needs and cause new needs,And this new need is the first historical activity。"" That is to say,Satisfaction with the required activities and production tools will generate new needs,This need is the result of material production,instead of pure subjective,It will point to more advanced needs。This,Material production and reproduction plays a decisive role in the history of people and the overall structure of the social structure at a more micro level,Make production relationships based on different structured objective relationships that exist in human society,Specific presentation of people's own production and social relations of social relations。Marx pointed out,"The third relationship that entered the historical development process at the beginning is: people who are re -production of their lives every day start producing other people","This,production of life,Production of your own life through labor,Still produce the lives of others through fertility,Immediately manifested as a dual relationship,On the one hand, natural relationship,On the other hand, social relations "。This shows,Production life,That is the "breeding" mentioned by Marx,Human itself cannot form a new life,Instead, you need to bred breeding together,This appears family relationship with the relationship between husband and wife and parents and children as the core,It is also a natural form of personal life。The meaning of social relations,Marx refers to the common activity of many people,Not an external objective constraint relationship,Instead, it is constructed by people in common activities,This common activity method itself is productive forces,and the sum of this productive forces determines social conditions,It constitutes the scene of people's Bet365 lotto review basic society。Social consciousness production is the first four production derivatives,and the intertwined with the first four production constitutes all the activities of social history。That is to say,Generating practice also contains the formation of personal consciousness and the formation of class consciousness。Marx concluded: "The beginning of consciousness is the product of society,And as long as people exist,It is still this product ","Thought、Concept、The production of consciousness was originally directly with people's material activities,interaction with people,The language of real life is intertwined "。Visible,The reason why personal consciousness forms is the material production activity based on personal reality,Material production and material interaction activities of people who are separated from reality,Unable to grasp and understand the foundation of personal consciousness,And a single person will inevitably construct a certain social communication relationship with others engaged in production activities,Shape a common consciousness,This common consciousness will inevitably present a certain class consciousness in class society。
The starting point of Marx philosophy
In the history of the development of Marxist thought,"Form" is undoubtedly an important work of a milestone。Marx Engels further explained the main body of practice from the dimension of production practice in "Form".,Standing on the standpoint of materialist history, criticizing the German ideology represented by "the philosophy of Hegel",Reveal the philosophical critical path of "from earth to heaven",At the same time, two levels: at the same time from human activities and social relations,The general law of the human history movement was discovered,Scientifically interpreted the realistic foundation and internal trend of the development of human society from scientifically from production practice,Possented the new historical view of historical materialism,Make up the "abstract" bet365 Play online games theoretical lack of practice in the "Outline" period,Going into the reality of social history Grasp the specific link。Needless to say,Practice is the starting point of Marxist philosophy,The proposal of scientific practice marks the essential difference between the new materialist philosophy founded by Marx and the old materialism philosophy represented by Ferbaha as the old materialism.。Practice is the core content of the general principle of Marxism,Only fully understand、Inherit and develop Marx's scientific practice view,can it be combined with the actual situation of China,Effectively solve the dilemma and challenges encountered in practice。
(Author Unit: Sanya College Social College)
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