When I arrived at Madison Airport at 9 pm on October 16, 2023，The ground temperature is only 9 degrees Celsius，Although the weather is a bit cold，But the airport is very popular，Bustle is very lively。In the crowd，I glanced at a glance at Professor Kenoye wearing a black leather jacket。We met in Pakistan in 2015，Eight years have passed，Professor Kenoye has not changed a little，Open a Subaru SUV in Japan，The space inside the car is very large，This is very commensurate with his extensive knowledge and huge body。

I came to the University of Wisconsin University of Madison (UW-Madison)，Name is the South Asian Archaeological Conference here in October 19-23，In fact, I really want to listen to the classes of ancient Indian valleys in the ancient Indian valley of Professor Kenoye，and visit his well -known hand -sized hand -style retro archeological laboratory。The next day (October 17) 10:45 I listened to "the religion and art of the Homo sapiens" (World History Course)。On October 18th, I heard two lessons: "Early Civilization in the Basin of the two River Basin" and "The Origin of Agriculture and Early State"。Professor Kenoye's lectures are clear，Logic is strong，Good at inducing students to think and discuss。

The Department of Anthropology, Madison, University of Wisconsin has three majors: physical anthropology、Cultural anthropology and archeology。South Asian archeology and Sino -US archeology are two strong directions in archeology。South Asian archeology is mainly Professor Kennoya，In fact, what he is best at should be called "ancient craft technology archeology"。Every summer，Professor Kenoe must teach a course of "ancient technology and invention"。Reading literature、Watch the video、Hands -handed operation -experimental archeology、Complete research，Let students understand the stonemaker、Preparation、cast copper、Founder's Bet365 lotto review production and other ancient crafts。This course has won the honor of the "American Excellent Course"。

Professor Jonathan Mark Kenoyer was born on May 28, 1952 in Xilong, India，Is an American archeologist，It is also a professor of anthropology at the University of Wisconsin Madison。He obtained Bachelor of Archeology at the University of California Berkeley in 1983、Master and PhD。Professor Kenoye's doctoral dissertation is the shell of the study of the Halapa people，This is a milestone about the research of Harapa cultural handicraft，and start to enter the research field of ancient craft technology，Traditional craftsmanship of the ancient Halapa people through experimental archeology。

After working at the University of Wisconsin University Madison,，Professor Kenoye focuses on the research of civilization of the Indian River Basin，and participated in the excavation of the Indian River civilization in the Indian subcontinent and Oman and Afghanistan。He also extended his research field to East Asia and Southeast Asia，To better understand the long -distance trade connecting these areas and sub -mainland。Professor Kenoe was elected as a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2011，It is a member of the American Anthropology Association and many other professional associations。He has used to be at the Council of the American Overseas Research Center、American Indian Institute、The Institute of Bangladesh, USA、Multiple institutions such as the Afghan Institute in the United States and the Pakistan Institute of the United States，Dedicated to connect the American academic community with South Asia。He can speak fluent Urdu language、Hindi and Bangladesh。

Professor Kenoye's interest is wide and professional, professional and specialized，That is the ancient civilization of South Asia，Especially ancient South Asian technology and technology archeology，So his publications are basically concentrated in this area。In 1998, he published "Close to Ancient Indian City" (University of Oxford Press)，This book is about technology、Decoration、Social structure and ideology mutual display，vividly reproduced all Bet365 lotto review aspects of the lives of people's lives in the ancient Indian subcontinent; 2005，He published the book "Ancient South Asian World"; "The People of the Industs and the BITH of Civilization in the South Asia" co -authored by Nikhil Guati and Nikhil Guat Selected 2023 Honor Books sponsored by the South Asian National Outside Federation (SANOC)。He has also won the Hilldale Award of Social Sciences at the University of Madison，other，He also published more than a hundred archaeological papers。But the most important or most explanation of his research ability，It is an ExcelLlence in Archaeology Analysis issued by the American Archaeological Society.，Get this honor because of his "detailed and rigorous empirical research" (Detailed and Rigorous Empirical)。

Archeology is between liberal arts and sciences，It lies in the theoretical and practicality of this discipline，and in recent years, multi -disciplinary or interdisciplinary research paradigm。Professor Kenoye's concept of "ancient craftsmanship and technical archeology" is to put archeology theoretical、Practical and scientific blending models。Especially his research on the processing process of Harapa cultural beads processing process in the ancient Indian river basin，Become a banner of this highland。

The oldest high -temperature stone products in the world are bracelets made by the Indian Valley artisans，Observe it carefully，You can see the small inscriptions above。The processing process of these stone bracelets is quite mysterious，Highlight the sacred value of the item in the complex ritual，And this technology later disappeared mysteriously in the ancient city of the Indian Valley，Nor did it appear again in South Asia。The processing process of this mysterious stone bracelet is: after careful preparation，Put four or five inscription bracelets in a small can，Let this small can with other cans together，Put on the grass and mud。Archaeologists have unearthed the grass mud with inscriptions on the bracelet in the later excavation。The jar of this stack was then placed in a large can，Poke a square seal。Each stage of processing and burning，All will be accompanied by the appearance of the bet365 best casino games inscription，This will effectively control and ensure the production of the product。But，Finally, this technology is lost with the disappearance of the Indian valley elite，More mysterious。until today，This unique stone bracelet cannot be copied perfectly。Such a mysterious stone bracelet may belong to the case，But it is generally seen in decorations such as beads in various cultures of prehistoric culture。Professor Kenoye also has a particularly deep research on the beads of ancient society，He is the chairman of the Bead Researchers Association，Not only studying Hara Pa Zhuzi，Also uses Harapa technology and technology for imitation。

In the beads unearthed in the Harapa Cemetery，The decorations on the head of the deceased are made from a large number of twisted talc beads together。Considering the processing technology and difficulty of talc beads，We can truly understand the extraordinary value of this decoration。The diameter and length of each talc beads are only one millimeter，and tens of thousands of talc beads form a decoration，Amazing。Some scholars believe that these beads must be made carefully after being carefully drilled，Other scholars believe that it is poured into a hollow tool like a needle tube，After cutting it after cutting。until today，It is also a very difficult thing to make such a size of glass beads。

The developed jewelry of the Indian Valley City not only reflects the artistic concept of social elites at that time and the technical achievements of craftsmen，and is a symbol of social organizations and order。Wearing decorations is not only a wealthy fashion，and play an important role in the function of social organizations。Jewelry processing into decorations，The above is painted with important religious rituals or symbolic decorations，Used to protect the wearer，or the political and socio -economic status of the wearer，and become a way to store wealth。For example, orange -red chalcedony is blood、Symbols of Power and Holy Production，Blue and turquoise and stones with eye patterns are usually used to drive off the demon。Harapa technicians deepen red or bleaching by heating the chalcedony，bet365 Play online games Eclipse the eye pattern on the chalcedony beads by dissolving carbonized carbonized。

The processing of double -tapered tube -shaped beads is a very technical and complicated process，The rate of waste is high，So very precious。First of all, the long chalcedony block ore is transported from the distant Gujerat mining area to Changhu -Daro，After a few months in the sun for a few months，Send it to the ceramic kiln to heal，This will make agate more brittle，Easy to see、Chisai and other processing。Drilling is the most difficult link for double cone tube -shaped bead processing technology。Harapa people use a tapered diamond made of rare deterioration rocks，Heat it again (like quenching)，Change its original crystal structure，The production of a raw material mainly based on quartz composition。This extremely hard and long -lasting cone diamond is called Ernestite diamond。Even this kind of indestructible Olinest diamond，Make a double -tapered tube -shaped bead also requires six different sizes of drills，This is not considered a waste drill due to accidental loss。The processing process of drilling is to firmly clamp the beads in the tablet with wood，Drilling with a bow diamond。The entire process of drilling should be performed under the cooling conditions of the long water flow，So the Halapa people specifically produced a water can with a long tube，Place plant root stems at the end of the water，To control the amount of water。Drilling Experiment Digesting，Olnest Diamond can drill Konhael Chalsmis with a progress of 2.5 mm per hour。Continuous punching for more than 24-38 hours，Only the drilling of a 6 cm long tube -shaped bead can be completed。The length of the tube beads on the necklace unearthed from Mohengzo Darlo and Changhu Darlo is 6-13 cm，It needs to be continuously studied for 3-8 days to complete。Because the drill itself is very laborious，Drilling an hour to rest for a long time，So the actual processing time of a tube -shaped bead is 15-20 days。If you want to make a necklace with 36 beads unearthed from Alachidina，A worker needs 480 working days。This kind of tube -shaped chalcedony beads Bet365 lotto review are exported to Mesopotamia，Once seen in the tomb of the Ur royal family。

This long bead diamond diameter is 2-3 mmhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh，The technical and accuracy required for extraordinary accuracy，Making Olnest drilling and drilling technology is the ancient elite of the Indian River Basin strictly control，So as part of power。Necklace beads made of chalcedony and agate with each other with each other，In addition to visual beauty and noble，There are also pleasant Huanpeiding sounds that collide with each other when walking around，This is also one of the characteristics and requirements of Hara Pa Zhuzi，The so -called Peiyu will，Don’t forget virtue，"Liju Vedic" specifically recorded the sound of the jade necklace。

It is precisely because of Professor Kenoe's concept of restoration of ancient craftsmanship (usually classified as an intangible cultural heritage in my country)，The entire laboratory looks like a hand workshop and antique shops。Here，You can see various stones around the world、Bead、Ceramics、Seal、Mujuz ingredients and various tools for production and processing these materials。In addition, some modern instruments such as electron microscope、Microscope、Gravity sorter, etc.。These louver -style cabinets are Professor Kenoye's treasure chest，Each drawer puts different stones、Jade material、Corner bone and metal tools，Among them, there is no shortage of cultural relics in the city，Ru Zhuzi、Jade、seal, etc.。

Also want to mention something，"People in the Indian River Basin and the Birth of its South Asian Civilization" are examples of archeological science books。It depicts us in the form of a comic painting. The daily life of the Harapa, clothing, housing, and transportation of Halapa people more than 5,000 years ago，Bulls and sheep、Bulls and sheep、Trafficking goods、Pray to respect God and other scenarios and images，Extremely image、Popular and vividly tells us the story of people thousands of years ago，This is what our archaeologists need to do。This is a comic painting painted for children，But it makes me see it as drunk，Unbearable release。

Archeology is not the Bet365 lotto review technique of dragons，but the discoverers of the daily life of traffickers and ordinary people，Professor Kenoye's purpose of this book is here。Use this form of comics to describe the archeological site，Sweep the dead breath and empty，Suddenly feel vibrant。The responsibility of archaeologists is to turn these dead strata and relics into those lively life above。

There is such a sentence in "Centennial Loneliness"，Gywasian people said when selling telescopes to the villagers: Science has taken closer space。Similarly，Archeology as a practical discipline shortened time: A day in 2000 BC，In the eyes of archeologists，Just like yesterday。

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