Looking for Light: Memories and Thinking in the former residence of Marx
January 12, 2024 10:17 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 12, 2024 Issue 2814, Issue 2814,: Huo Qinghua

2022 summer,I participated in the China -Europe Vocational College Examiner,The last stop of the inspection was selected at Germany。As the world's old -fashioned industry country,Germany is a country with very developed vocational education,High -quality vocational skills talent training has achieved the advanced modern manufacturing industry in Germany。Although only two days of stay in Germany,But the members of the inspection team unanimously proposed to visit Marx's former residence。For every Chinese,Marx is a great proletarian revolution pioneer worthy of thinking and admiration,His glorious thoughts not only affect the world,More changes to China。So,Chinese tourists from Germany have Marx's former residence complex,According to German media,The Chinese are quite a little less than Trel,I don’t count the feelings to Germany。Of course we are no exception。

Let's depart from the station in the morning,Take the train to the city of Marx's former residence, Trel City,I enjoyed the rural beauty along the way,Add a little pleasure to visiting Marx's former residence。The low ink color mountains outside the window are rolling and ups and downs,The sparse small trees on the open area are embellished on the soft tender green hillside,The residential building gathers three or two two together,White Wall、red or green tiles Human -character roofs and blue sky are reflected,Make the village look ancient, elegant, fresh and bright。one and a half hours later,We arrived at the destination of bet365 best casino games this trip。Trier City is located in the Moze Valley Basin, southwest of Germany,Once the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire。Trier has a history of more than 2,000 years.,It is also the city with the most ancient Roman relics in Germany。The clear Mosel River passes through the city,Building complexes and square streets with deep historical memory reflect the oldest town style in Germany。Marx's former residence is located in Brucken Street in the city center,As Marx's birthplace,The history carried by the former residence is closely linked to the history of this ancient city,Not only represents the 18th century German classic Baroque building,It has become a place for tourists around the world and scholars to remember visits。Marx's former residence has a typical 18th -century European residential style,A ring -shaped three -story small building,There is a small courtyard in the middle,Milk white wall、Dark gray roof、Brown door lintel and window edges、Flowers are placed on the window sill,Warm and elegant。1818,Marx's father Henry, Marx, rent here,May 5 of the same year,Marx was born here。The Marx family lived here for a year and a half, and moved to Simon Street not far away。After Marx's death in 1883,Due to lack of text records and a long time,People can no longer know the residence of Marx's birth。Lucky is,1904 The German Social Democratic Party activity Ferridrich Schnete accidentally discovered a Marx's father's moving announcement when looking through the local newspapers in 1818,"I have moved into Mrs. Peiye’s house on May 1,No. 64, Bruchier Lane。Marx Lawyer Qi "。Mrs. Peiye's house is undoubtedly Marx's birthplace。1928,The German Social Democratic Party to build Marx and Bet365 lotto review Engels Memorial,Taking nearly 100,000 Mark from the fund to buy this building,But the Memorial Hall opened by the Memorial Hall was confiscated by the local German Nazi government,The cultural relic facilities in the venue are also stolen or damaged。After the end of World War II,The New Government of West Germany will return the residence to the Social Democratic Party and support the establishment of the museum,The Repairing Macro Memorial Hall after the repairs re -open to the public in 1947。

Enter the former residence,Observe the residence of this great thinker,I feel the solemn atmosphere,The excitement and respect in the heart are born。The right hand side on the first floor of the former residence is the reception room,The only staff in the reception room acts as different roles,It is both a ticket salesperson and a souvenir salesman,Here、Poster and Marx's original printing products,You can receive an electronic guide interpreter for free。Opposite the reception room is the living room and kitchen of the Marx family and the place where their father used to work,Classical furniture is placed in the living room,Family photos hanging on the wall,Qi Qi out of the warm life scene of Marx's teenager。In Marx's teenager,Although in an ordinary urban citizen family,But parents' socio -economic status is relatively high。Father Henry Marx is a famous local lawyer,Mother Henry Ertte Prosburg is born in a wealthy house in the Netherlands,Marx's family also owns its own vineyry estate on the banks of the Moser River,At that time, it belonged to the middle class,Just as many older generation of proletarian revolutionary in our country with a solid family,Marx can live a life that can be lived in carelessly,bet365 live casino games But he resolutely combined with the family's "established" arrangement,I chose a thorns that struggle for the "union of proletariat all the world"。Marx in the youth is determined to change and benefit the society,In the middle school graduation thesis in 1835,Marx expresses our views on young people with a strong sense of social responsibility: "If we choose a profession that can work most for human benefits,So,The burden cannot overwhelm us,Because this is for everyone。"",Marx has never experienced a long -lasting career,But it created a vast world of struggle for the ideal and freedom of working people at the bottom of the world。As Marx itself said "I am a world citizen",He has tasted the bitterness of the cause of communism throughout his life,But still does not change the original intention、Unwilling。

The second floor was the bedroom of the Marx family,The first room at the staircase mouth was where Marx was born,The second floor of the Memorial Hall is mainly used to introduce the life of Marx and Engels and the background of the international communist movement,Some works of Marx and Engels in the showcase and historical information about work and life are displayed、File、Manuscript。Marx's life diligence,The work is quite abundant,The experience of many countries in exile makes Marx's look at the world、Not in one country, one nation, and a momentary dialectical observation and analysis problem,So Marxism as a ideological system is not limited to the past of history,and have the significance of solving contemporary social problems with the times。Today in the world's 100 years of changing and artificial intelligence, today,Marxism can help us understand the contradictions and crises in the changes in the world economic bet365 best casino games system,and think about how to build a more fair and sustainable social governance model。The relationship between Marx and Engels can be called a model of gay cooperation,Two people cherish each other and are pillar。Engels respects Marx very much from the bottom of her heart,Praise Marx as a genius,Describes that Marx is the first pianoist in the struggle for their common cause,I am the second pianoist,and Marx always thinks that I am on the footsteps of Engels。The friendship established by the two revolutionary great men has surpassed the ordinary family and comrades,Hong Chapter Giant System "Capital Theory" becomes a glorious crystallization of the two people's sincere cooperation。In the history of the early international communist movement,Marx is not only an excellent theorist,Still a brave practitioner,It played a huge promotion role in the early international workers' practice。

The third floor of the former residence is a attic,The exhibition layout is more simple and transparent,Except for photos on the wall of the exhibition room,It also showed the abstract and review of the Declaration of the Communist Party,The work of Marx's various versions of Marx is displayed in the glass cabinet、Manuscript、Letter,The most precious is the first version of the "Communist Declaration" and the first volume of packets "Capital Theory"。The joyful thing is,Chen Wangdao's earliest Chinese version of the "Communist Declaration" based on the Japanese version is also listed in it。The reason why these two works focus on display,It is because of Marx’s great discovery. One is historical materialism,The second is the surplus value。Marx is not a natural materialist,The change from historical idealism to materialism Bet365 lotto review has experienced a long cognitive process。Declaration of the Communist Party,It marks the public appearance of the Marx scientific worldview and the birth of Marxism。After that,Marx studying the law of capitalist operation from an economical perspective,"Capital" once published,Basic contradictions of capitalism can be clearly presented。Since the release of the Communist Manifesto in 1848,Communism as an ideal social system,It has always been a major goal pursued by human society。As a path to the big goal,Marx created scientific socialism。Scientific Socialism comes from emptiness and surpassing imagination,Historical materialism shows the more evolution of the social system,Basic contradictions of capitalism indicate that it will destroy and the proletarian inevitable victory。In the late 1980s and early 1980s,Affected by Western countries' peaceful evolution strategy and Soviet social reform,The disintegration of the Soviet Union,Eastern European Drama Change、The disintegration of the Soviet Union,Socialism suffers from major setbacks,Marxism enters low tide。But,Socialism with persistence with Marxism has achieved great achievements of the world's attention,Great the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world,Scientific Socialism in China in the 21st century has glowed with strong vitality and vitality。

The short visit will soon end,The trip to the former residence of Marx became my unforgettable memory,Let me really feel the growth of Marx、Where I have lived。Marx's death has been nearly one and a half century,The world has changed dramatically,But people still remember Marx。Today,His name is even more loud,His theoretical bet365 live casino games doctrine still shines with the light of truth。The scientific nature of Marxism、Revolutionary、Practical、People、Development characteristics,It will always make it a lighthouse for human progress and development! When you are in differentiation,I solemnly write on the message book: "Pay tribute to the great proletarian revolutionary leader Marx!"

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