Li Pingxin (1907-1966)，Nanchang, Jiangxi，Original name follow、Shengyue，Pen name Li Dingsheng、Green、Shao Hanqi et al.，Famous historian、Social scientist。Earlier in Nanchang Xinyuan Middle School，1925 admitted to the Department of Sociology, Shanghai University，contact Marxist theory，embarked on the road of social revolution。Arranged by the Communist Party of China in 1927，Teach at the Sixth Normal School in Zhejiang，Editor published "World Monthly"，Promote Marxist theory，Discussion of Chinese politics、Economic and social issues。February of the same year，Join the Communist Party of China。After the Anti -Revolution coup in Africa，He returned to Shanghai，Continue to engage in party underground activities。In 1928, the traitor betrayed was arrested by the Kuomintang authorities for betrayal，After half a year, I was able to return to Nanchang to the countryside。Back to Shanghai in 1930，The Central Preparatory Committee of the Central Party Committee of the CPC Shanghai Flash District Committee and the National Congress of the Chinese Soviet Congress。"Su Junhui" was destroyed by the reactionary authorities，Li Pingxin lost contact with the party organization。Anti -Japanese War，Anti -Japanese rescue propaganda devoted to Shanghai's "island"，At the end of 1942, he was arrested and jailed by the Japanese invaders at the end of 1942，It is prison when rescued by people from all parties。After the victory of the Anti -Japanese War，He participated in the establishment of the establishment of the China Democratic Promotion Association，Running for the patriotic democracy movement。At the beginning of the founding of New China，At one time, he served as "Wen Wei Po" special main writer，Elected member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference，Member of the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Central Committee and vice chairman of the Shanghai History Society。August 1952，Professor of the Department of History, East China Normal University，After being rated as a second -level professor in history。Li Pingxin is diligent in writing，There are "Symposium on Modern Sociology", "Chinese Modern History", "Preliminary Editor in Chinese Modern History", "On New China: The present and Future of China", "People's Won Lu Xun", and "National General Book of Life" and other monographs. kind，More than 300 papers，The pulse of its theory is closely linked to the times，Taking the people as the main character，Promoting Marxist academic Chineseization。

Li Pingxin is a Marxist scholar of "Encyclopedia"，Joining the Communist Party of China in the early years，Det to the torrent of the Great Revolution。From the 1930s，He specializes in academic research，Persist in guiding the historical view of materialism，Walking into a sword，Running for the cause of salvation and liberation of the Chinese nation，Struggle for the pursuit of scientific truth。Li Ping Heart Governing Study Pen Thinking Think，Pursue creation，Scope involved in sociology、Political Science、Philosophy、History、Law、Economics and other fields，The name of "Social Science Talent"，Can not even be translated in my life，I have made a pioneering contribution to the academic Chineseization of Marxism。

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March 4, 1907，Li Pingxin was born in a businessman family in Nanchang, Jiangxi。1922，He is studying in Nanchang Xinyuan Middle School，drop out of school after a year，Self -study，Creation Chapter more than 100,000 words。February 1925，He goes to Nanjing，Live with friends，Tutoring self -study English for the University of English to enter the university。After half a year，Entering the Department of Sociology, Shanghai University，Entering translation and submission，Study and use Marxist theory to study social problems。July 1926，In the period of cooperation between the Communist Party of China，Introduction to Jiang Tianyi, a member of the Communist Party of China from Shanghai University，He joined the "Kuomintang"，A belonging to Shanghai University Branch，Participate in street propaganda activities。January 1927，Li Pingxin Bet365 lotto review arranged under the party organization，Zhejiang Sixth Normal School in Taizhou，Ren Social Science and Philosophy Teachers，Guide students extra -curricular activities。February of the same year，He joined the Communist Party of China under the introduction of Zhang Chongwen，Directly under the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee Zhejiang Sixth Normal School Branch，Participate in the local revolutionary work。

After the failure of the Great Revolution，White horror shrouded nationwide，Li Pingxin was wanted by Zhejiang reactionary authorities，Journal with Wang Guanlan to the countryside。Shortless，Back to Shanghai from Linhai，He is engaged in propaganda and workers at the Shanghai -Dong District Committee of the Communist Party of China;，Teaching Chinese history and Chinese language，Accept the leader of the Shanghai and South District Party Committee of Shanghai，Participate in the school branch。February 1928，Join Jiang Guangci、Shanghai Sun Club, hosted by Qianxing Village，Creation Revolution Literature，Research social issues。April，Due to the traitor betrayed and was arrested and prison。After half a year，Can be released from bail，Back to Hometown Translation Books。January 1929，He teaches at the Quanzhou Rural Teachers School in Jinjiang, Jinjiang, Fujian，Teaching Chinese history and sociology。Xuan Yin engaged in the party's underground work，Forced out of the country。March，Li Pingxin and Hu Yuxiu jointly submitted the "Report on the Status of Jiangxi" to the party organization，Introduce the institutional system of party organizations in the 81 county of Gan Province、Working status and military development situation，Provided reference for the revolutionary situation for the research and judgment of the superior party organization。Back to Shanghai from June of the same year to August the following year，The CCP Flat District Committee of the Communist Party of China is responsible for propaganda work and translation book，Draft fee obtained by the translation of the book, Li Kenong, the secretary of the Communications Party Committee, serves as the party's funding;，Failure to publish it for some reason，Later in Suzhou Middle School、Soochow University and Affiliated Middle School Course。August 1930 to January of the following year，Recommended by Jingye Yingying，Li Pingxin served as Secretary of the Central Preparatory Committee of the National Congress of the National Congress of China，Responsible for drafting the document law、Translation and contact work，In Zhou Enlai、Under the leadership of Lin Yunan，Drafting of important documents such as the Land Reform Law, "Education Reform Law", and "Soviet Election Law" and other important documents。"Suzuka Association" was destroyed by the reactionist，Li Ping's heart to a friend to avoid refuge，Ju Wu Dingbu，Life is in a state of uneasy state，Lost contact with the party organization。This period，Li Pingxin also participated in the "Chinese Social Scientist Alliance" led by the Communist Party of China，Together with progressive intellectuals，Introduce Marxist doctrine to the public。

After the September 18th Incident，Anti -Japanese War in China in China，Li Pingxin devoted himself to the national salvation cause，Running for the patriotic democratic movement。He and Wang Xuanhua、Golden Renren、Lin Huan Island and others launched a real Weekly Agency in Shanghai，Edit "Real Weekly"，Publicity of anti -Japanese rescue thought。From 1932 to 1936，Adapted journals such as "Life Weekly", "World Knowledge" and "Popular Life" and "Mainland" monthly writing under the leadership of the underground party，Strike Chiang Kai -shek's non -resistance policy，Call for a broad democratic joint front。1936 to 1937，He participated in the China Rural Economic Research Association，Written by the issue of "Rural China" to discuss rural salvation;，Published politics and academic speech，Promote Marxism and Patriotic Democratic Thought。After the Lugou Bridge Incident，Li Pingxin went to Wuzhou Wuqin University, Guangxi to teach modern world history。Back to Shanghai in 1938，Teach philosophy in the Chinese Vocational Tutoring School led by the Party Organization of Shanghai，Cultivate young cadres。On the second anniversary of the death of Lu Xun，Li Pingxin initiated the "Lu Xun Symposium"，Xu Guangping、Luo Yinan、Hu Quyuan、Sun Yefang and others attended，Exchange Lu Xun's ideological heritage from the perspective of philosophy and social Bet365 lotto review sciences，After the meeting, Li Pingxin wrote in the name of "Luza" (abbreviation of Lu Xun's Symposium) and published a 50,000 -character long article "Luxun of the thinker"，Discuss Lu Xun's rush of the revolutionary trend of the times，Ideological experience has experienced the theory of evolution to historic materialism、From humanitarian to socialism、Personalism from opposing the development of individual development to the group doctrine where the public liberation is fighting、The enlightenment of "for life" leaps to the internationalism of the reform world。This article was published in one line later，Known as the "first system、The most exquisite study of Lu Xun or as a thinker Lu Xun "。After the South Anhui Incident，Li Ping's heart condemn the Kuomintang to destroy democracy、Destroy the Anti -Japanese War，Invoiced anti -civil war、Anti -dictatorship Patriotic Democratic Movement。December 1942，Li Pingxin was arrested and jailed by the Japanese invaders，Tortured torture，rescued from all parties such as the underground party and other parties，Study ancient books in Fa Zang Temple，Keep in touch with the party's underground organizations。After the victory of the Anti -Japanese War，To promote China's democratic politics practice，Li Pingxin and other patriots initiated the establishment of the China Democratic Promotion Association，In the "Democratic", "Weekly" and "Wen Wei Po" and other progress newspapers and periodicals published politics and publication articles，"Emphasize democracy and unity，Opposition to autocracy and civil war "。Public destruction of peace talks in the Kuomintang、On the occasion of the attack on the liberated area，Some "childish disease patients" are fantasized with the reactionaries，Self -dwelling with "Third People"。Li Ping Xin published "On the Third aspect" and the Democratic Movement，Criticizing the childish and confused of the "middle route"，Call the public to fight for light、Democratic、Free New China。

At the beginning of the founding bet365 live casino games of New China，Li Pingxin once served as the special main writer of Wen Wei Po，Elected member of the CPPCC National Committee of the second to fourth session，Second、Director of the Central Council of the Third DPP，Fourth、Member of the Central Committee of the Fifth DPP，and Vice President of the Shanghai History Society。August 1952，Professor of the Department of History, East China Normal University，Organize the history of the annual examination under the suggestion of Guo Moruo，Research on Oracle and Classics。1956 Higher Education Organization Professor Tie，Li Pingxin was rated as a second -level professor in history。Around 1959，Li Ping has published more than ten theoretical exploration articles on productivity issues，Explain the development of productivity、Motion rules and constituent elements，The national theoretical contention that triggered the first productivity problem，Known as the "most important representative" during the pioneering period of Chinese productivity theory。In the early stage of the "Cultural Revolution"，Li Pingxin insists on seeking truth from facts，The historical evaluation method of "Talking about the Qing officials", "On the" Officials "," Qing Guan "and" Good Officials "and other texts，Opposition to the extreme "left" route，Died in June 1966。

　　The "Pull Fiber" of the Marxist ships

After the May 4th Movement，Under the background of the era of rescue map，The spread of the theory of Marxistism is rapid，Gathering into a vigorous ideological trend。Li Pingxin has been in Qu Qiubai since his college years、Under the influence of the Communists such as Dai Daiying，Learning Marxist theory and social science。Li Pingxin is quite talented in language，I have learned a lot of foreign languages，Can translate English、Russian，Read Germany、method、Japanese on Japanese，Also use the language advantage to study the original Marxist -Lenne Code，Developed deep theoretical skills。June 1929，Li Pingxin's translation of "Capital" with English translations popularized this volume first，Title of the small attached to each chapter，Compiled with compilation，and publish with Shanghai Guanghua Book Bureau。Autumn of the following year，Due to the serious white terror，Guanghua Book Bureau Unilateral Destruction。Later，Although the introduction is introduced to Beixin Bookstore，I couldn't publish it for some reason。At the beginning of the founding bet365 live casino games of New China，Li Pingxin got a German version of "Capital"，If you get the treasure，Reading with English text，Write reading notes。English in his collection has been in English、Japanese text "Capital" and Chen Qixiu、Guo Dali、Chinese translation of Wang Yanan and others。1929，Li Pingxin also translated and published the "Socialist Dictionary" by French scholar Naphol，Introduce the definition of socialism to the Chinese、Noun、Scholars、History、Political Party、program, celebrities and literature。These related Marxism、Translation and writing of socialist doctrine，To a certain extent, the spread of advanced ideas in society and intellectuals。

Enter the 1930s，Li Pingxin is compiled by compilation、Introduce Marxist theory，Transfer to the academic criticism and creation of systems in the field of social sciences in the field of social science。He published the first academic monograph "Modern Sociology Theory Outline" in 1930，With "Basic Theory of Sociology of Material History" as the subtitle，Introduce the theory of sociology into sociology，Tell the history and theoretical characteristics of the development of sociology since Confitch，The "System of Sociology Science"。The Left Union publication "Literary Monthly News" focuses on the reader's focus on this book，It is said that "not only the theoretical view of the most scientific materialist view of the world is not only explained in the theory，and many unique new opinions "。1933，Li Pingxin completed "Introduction to Social Philosophy"，Introduce philosophy and social science from the perspective of dialectical materialism，Analysis of the difference between materialism and idealism、Basic laws of dialectics, etc.。November 1935，Life Bookstore Division of Plugs and Pingxin Edit "National General Secretary of Life"，The main purpose is to promote the "new culture of progress"，"On the difficulty of spreading new culture，Stand at the position of the fiber fiber，Dedicated a little bit of help "，Special setting up "Marxism", "History of Socialist Movement", "Materialism", "Dialectics" and other words，Promote Chinese and foreign representative reading books to the public。For example，List "Capital", "Capital Theory", "Capital Outline", "Summary of Capital" and "Capital Theory" in the "Marx School" category，Historical books, the translation of Li Da translated "The Explanation of Material History" and Guo Moruo's "Ancient Chinese Social Research"、Lu Zhenyu "Research on Chinese Social Studies in Preliminary History"、嵇 嵇。Li Pingxin made a contract with Zhang Jinglu, the manager of Shanghai Magazine in 1938 to write "History of Socialist Thought"，more than 500,000 words for the draft，Later，From the follow -up of the "The Age of Farmers and Religious Revolution in the European Farmers and Religious Revolution" and "Early European Socialism in Europe" and other articles，The manuscript from the ancient Hebrew Prophet ideal talked about the establishment of scientific socialism，Tell the development process of the socialist thoughts of various schools in Europe。

In the process of promoting Marxist doctrine，Li Ping's heart devoted himself to learning Mao Zedong Thought。1938，Mao Zedong proposed the famous "three stages" judgments in "On the Outstanding War"。"Preliminary Editor of Chinese Modern History" based on this "classic strategic judgment"，The May 4th Movement divides the history of China Democratic Movement into two stages of the new and old，Analysis of democracy and constitutional movement during the Democratic Revolutionary War，It is pointed out that the Chinese democratic movement will advance forward on the historical track of the new type of democraticism。two years later，The most difficult in the Anti -Japanese War、Domestic democracy and anti -democratic struggles are the most sharp period，Mao Zedong's "The Politics and New Democratic Culture of New Democracy and New Democracy" published in Shanghai，Li Pingxin read the lecture outline and stated that "the" island "friends who fight against the enemy in the dark siege，I saw this huge flash from the northwest，Can't help but exchange the joy like fountains "。Starting from this "New Classic of the Chinese People's Revolution"，According to the important statement of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Yan'an，Li Pingxin publishes multiple articles with the pen name of "Green"，Collection bet365 live casino games is "On the New China: the present and the future of China"，Elapse the nature of the Chinese democratic revolution movement、Forecast，and the situation of fighting for the comprehensive victory of New China and the situation of the national united front，firmly believes that "the national victory of new democracy is not stopped by any reactionary forces"，It is foreseeable that "Anti -Japanese Democratic Base will be under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，Use revolutionary forces to rule out all difficulties，Develop into the New Democratic Republic "。

　　"Best by the History of History"

In many areas of social sciences，History is Li Ping's hard work、The deepest discipline。He said modestly: I hope，Be a pick -uper。In fact，Li Pingxin consciously use Marxist theory and method，Opening wasteland in Xinshi Academy, especially Chinese modern history，Build a new scientific historical discipline system。

Li Pingxin emphasized，Chinese history is part of all human history，The main task of studying Chinese history，It is to "examine the development route unique to the process of Chinese society in the process of all human history，At the same time, it is necessary to explain the major incident in Chinese history -such as the division struggle of the nation、The change of social form alternate、Differential combat of each class、Delivery changes of various cultural systems and ideology -the cause of the cause and its results，Explain the impact of the meeting of Chinese culture and world culture "。Li Ping's heart，Adhere to the "new view of history" -The material view，Remarks historical events with "the most objective attitude"，Construction of "New History"，"Not only should we describe the various activities in the process of fighting with nature and creating their own history，And to explain the conditions and reasons of the history of this activity，Explain the cause and effect of various major events in history，and what the situation is pointed out，An old society is replaced by a new society "。"Prelimination of Modern History in China" targets the pursuit of "Xin History"，Pay attention to the correct historical facts，Historical facts distorted by general historical records，Refer to reliable literature，Careful examination，to make it become "Shin History"。Li Pingxin thinks，The materialism of the dialectical method lays the foundation for social development theory，The materialism of the dialectical method lays the foundation for social development theory，The scientific method of historical research lies in materialist dialectics，That is "the process of seeing history as the interconnection of opposite objects，The process of continuous and resolving contradictions "" "Investigating their development from the process of changes in various historical phenomena" "to study the process and relationship of all incidents from all aspects of the relationship" " Research，It is the characteristics of every historical event or incident.。Because of this，Li Pingxin is very concerned about the special content and laws of the Chinese revolution，It is advocated that the research of Chinese history should combine the special historical conditions of China and the practice of the people，Therefore, "understanding the general law of the general law of history in the special state"。He criticized both research history with "formal logic" and "mechanical methodology"，Those who oppose "formulaism" and "teachingism" are separated from the actual situation of China，Mechanically recite the new historical view formula，Explain Chinese history according to the model of Western Social History，covering the vivid historical scene created by the people。

Li Pingxin stands on the people's position to study history，It is affirmed that the people are creating progressive historical performances、The dominant force that promotes the advancement of history。He criticized the old historical system centered on the deeds of the dynasties and the great cause of national heroes，Instead。Li Pingxin pointed out: The history of the Chinese nation "since ancient times，It is not relying on the sages' micro -words and the heroes of the heroes to continue，The main thing is determined by the creative power and combat power of countless flat -headed people "，"The historical performance of modern China's modern progress is created by the people。The three great revolution Bet365 app download shows the unyielding will and combat power of the Chinese people。They subverted the Manchu dynasty of the disabled people's humiliation，Broken the violent Beiyang warlord，defeated Japanese pirates that invaded China "，The final victory of the Chinese Revolution "must belong to the people who fight for democracy"。"Modern Chinese History" starts with the Opium War，Tell the change of the transmission of Chinese social politics for more than 100 years。Pay attention to celebrities and deeds compared to similar historical works、Palace Change、Officials and government organizations，Lee is focused on farmers' battle、The people's anti -imperial movement and the political struggle of the people are full of historical facts，Focus on the resistance movement of imperialist powers and the oppressed people。"Prelimination of Modern History in China" is also centered on the movement of the people's conscious movement，"Putting the people's revolutionary movement as the basis of the cultural ideological movement"，Describes "The History of the People's Democratic Constitutional Movement with the People -oriented Chinese Democracy"，The narrative of the history of people's political life and the history of national awakening is not tireless。In order to convey new knowledge to the general public，Li Pingxin is committed to the popularization and popularization of social sciences，Opposition to sell Bo Ya、Kuangxuan's deep text bag，Promoting academic writing is easy to make simple、Clear "Popularization Line"，Reading reading from "Game Miracle" in a few people into a "game miracle" into a "coarse rice" for many people。At the same time，His reminder: The pursuit of popularization must be easy to understand and easy to solve the text，More content "Strictness"，Avoid low -level、Vulgar "humble" tendency。Li Pingxin's creation mostly uses "modern text of the public easy to solve"，The most urgent need of knowledge and thoughts presented to the reader with "Spring Swallow Cut the Water"。It is discussed many times by the Japanese pseudo -Japanese and the Kuomintang authorities to "slander the central government，Proposal to organize another government "" Standing on the Communist Party's position，The historical facts of the song solution "" with factional interests as the position，Emphasize class opposition "and other names to check for destruction，But repeatedly banned，It is highly respected by readers。After the preliminary edition of "Modern History of China"，Repel 12 times during the eight years，Cowarded by the liberated area，As the Eighth Route Army、Textbooks for learning history of the New Fourth Army。"Preliminary Editor of Chinese Modern History" for half a year，Elimination of the right time。These works are full of distinctive patriotism and revolutionary colors，Combined with historical events and real life，Putting facts、Reason，wide spread，wide spread，Provided spiritual food and ideological weapons for the Chinese revolution。

Since modern times，Due to politics in the world、Economic and cultural impact，Chinese society is violent、Quickly change。Li Pingxin advocates studying Chinese history from the perspective of "China in the World"，Observe China in international historical changes and real situations。In order to meet the needs of national anti -Japanese war and revolutionary struggle，Learn the revelation and lesson of the history of foreign revolution，Li Pingxin's economic war between anatomical capitalist countries in "International Group Economy"、Political War and other issues，Explain the door diameter and attitude of international issues in the International Issues Research Law，Summarize Nidland、UK、United States、France、Germany、Russia、Lessons for the beginning and end of the revolution and success of various countries in Turkey，For readers to understand the situation of capitalism, the situation，Observe the socialist movement、Colonial Anti -Imperial Movement and the Revolutionary Movement of the Labor Class provides reference。Li Pingxin pointed out: "The history of modern Chinese is a history of imperialist aggression"，The main task of modern Chinese history "is to explain that international capitalism has invaded China，Chinese society、Economy、Major changes caused by politics，The colonization process of the Chinese nation，and bet365 live casino games the division of social class and the development of revolutionary struggle that occurred in the process "。，"History of Modern China" tells the century -old Chinese history from the violent changes caused by the impact of international capitalism and the contradiction between the act of imperialist countries.。​​Hu Sheng praised Li Zu in the book review in 1936 as a "best" modern Chinese history。"Preliminary Editor of Chinese Modern History" from ancient Greece、Ancient Rome and Middle Ages Democracy，Democratic movement of European and American countries in the capitalist era，Tell the Chinese Democratic Movement in the history of democratic movements in the world and modern democracy，Expressing a magnificent international perspective and the value orientation of China's standard。

"philosophers just explain the world in different ways，The problem is to change the world。"Li Ping Heart History，Adhere to the unity of the times and practicality，The pulse and direction of the thought of the times，Caring about social reality，With a strong sense of social responsibility and mission。Li Pingxin opposed the empty talk of "Book"，Emphasizing that learning social science is not to make the theory as decorations，Instead of combining theoretical learning and social practice，Training the understanding of society and historical development，Development of the reality of change，Fight for national liberation and creation of a new society。After the Lugou Bridge Incident，In the suffering era of the Chinese nation near the death，To adapt to "Holy National Righteous Battle"，Li Pingxin based on the truth of "Anti -Japanese War is the Revolution"，Write as "Anti -enemy Strategy Theory", "National United Front theory", "Youth Movement and Youth Work" and other discussions，Claims about the history and practical problems related to the lives and deaths of the nation，Serving the Anti -Japanese Salvation Movement and National Liberation Cause。Li Pingxin regards social philosophy as the most powerful weapon for class and class combat，Proposal to establish "Social Philosophy in the Based on the Mass of Fighting"，Open "The Road to Military Truth to Armed for Armed the Mass"。"Learning" publishing book review commended Li Pingxin "with the historians of the historian" about the evolution and development of the democratic movement，"Preliminary Editor of Chinese Modern History" "In today's ambitionist conspiracy to launch a civil war，Towards division and surrender，The serious situation of the situation "，Is "a good reading book for guiding practice，Is a weapon that combats reactionary culture "。

Looking back at Li Pingxin's life，Protect truth and justice，Love is the fate of national future，Founds of ten % without returning。On the revolutionary struggle and cultural front，He is not afraid of power，Oppose imperialism and fascist atrocities，Unveil the Kuomintang's autocratic rule and civil war conspiracy，Oppose Culture Autocracy，Running for the democratic movement; in social science research，He uses pen as a gun，Use Marxism to analyze Chinese and foreign historical issues and real situations，Guiding revolutionary practice，show the theoretical power of Marxist doctrine，The historical process of promoting the academic Chineseization of Marxism，Leave the academic heritage and spiritual wealth that are worthy of cherished people today。

　(This article is "Survey of Modern Chinese Marxist History Literature、Finishing and Research (1900-1949) project phase results)

(Author Unit: Department of History at East China Normal University)