November 2021，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the third "Belt and Road" construction symposium，"To comprehensively strengthen risk prevention and control。To implement the risk prevention and control system，Pressing the main responsibility of the actual enterprise and the management responsibility of the competent department。Comprehensive service platform for all -weather early warning evaluation of the risk of overseas projects，Timely warning、Regular assessment "。Speaking emphasizes the problem of risk control and safety guarantee，It provides a fundamental follow for the promotion of the "Belt and Road" work in the new era。

After years of practice exploration，We have accumulated rich experience in the risk management of major overseas projects，Natural、Technology、Regulations、Contract、Labor、Material、Design、Environment、Health and other technical and operating risk management practical ability gradually Bet365 lotto review enhances。With the increase of the risk complexity of major projects and the emergence of new features，Risk management capabilities in the vision of traditional engineering can no longer fully adapt to the actual needs of the joint construction of the "Belt and Road"，Urgent need to make risk management paradigm changes，that is, from traditional engineering risk management and control to the complexity control of risk system。Among them，Three capabilities are important。

One，System complexity governance ability of major project risk prevention and control。The physical scale characteristics and spatial characteristics of the project determine the openness and differences of the project system，and major projects as large social projects，Its management system is a complex giant system。This determines that the project risk is systematically integrated and inseparable，Especially pay attention to the system、Culture and other aspects on the systemic and overall effects of the project。So，The restoration of the risk prevention and control of traditional projects has certain limitations，You need to manage the subject to improve the perception of this system Bet365 lotto review complexity、Analysis and control ability。"Belt and Road" construction is widely distributed in a specific geographical space along the line，The depth uncertainty of the external environment of the “Belt and Road” should be continuously strengthened、Dynamic and heterogeneous features of various types of risk elements、Complex cognition of association and coupling mechanism，Improve risk complexity degradation ability，Comprehensive integration management system that forms the top -level coordination and implementation layer of risk governance。Summary through experience、Innovation of the service platform construction and governance mode，System complexity governance ability of rapid improvement of risk prevention and control。

Its two，Multi -level network governance capabilities for risk prevention and control of major projects。There are many successful cases in the "Belt and Road" together，For example, the Mongolian Railway、Lao Lao Railway、Yawan high -speed rail、Greek Port Greek Port and Sinobai Industrial Park。These projects have effectively controlled various major risks，thus becoming the flagship or benchmark Bet365 lotto review project of the “Belt and Road”。Analysis found，These project risk prevention and control cases have similar experiences，That is, a multi -level risk network governance capacity system such as the "mother country -where the country is located" and third -party cooperation。Different from major domestic projects and traditional multinational projects，Common "Belt and Road" cannot rely on our own ability to deal with all key risks，Especially system、Culture and other major external risks。More need to use where the country is located、third party and multilateral institutions forces，Configuration through management and governance capabilities，Build an intergovernmental negotiation、Management coordination、Participants' coordinated multi -layer governance mechanism，Create a comprehensive aspect、All -weather risk governance tough network ability，To ensure that major items are implemented in controllable environments，and have "stop loss" capabilities。

Its three，Dynamic adaptability governance capabilities of major project risk prevention and control。The world in today's world has undergone a big change bet365 best casino games in a century，The international environment is becoming increasingly complicated，Unstable、The uncertainty is significantly enhanced，Construction of the “Belt and Road” faces unprecedented challenges，Unexpectedly need to enhance the dynamic adaptability of risk prevention and control。In this context，1 To accurately grasp the high dynamics of the situation、Uncertainty and profound impact on the project; second, we must understand that the configuration of the governance factor is the camera and dynamic evolution，Including mode、System、Knowledge and technology requires common evolution; third, we must deeply understand the governance goals and paths are mutually dependent，Different countries、Different industries、Different mode differences are huge，Can't move stiffly。So，Organization management agencies that jointly build the “Belt and Road” need to have global resource allocation and integration capabilities、International Engineering Leaders、Project diplomacy and localized management capabilities and the ability to grasp the major opportunities，This is a long cycle project bet365 live casino games investment、Construction and management is particularly important，For example，Large Industrial Park、Port, energy projects, etc.。Greece's Portis port is that COSCO Shipping seized the important window period in a complex dynamic environment，Turn risk into a model for development opportunities。

Reinforcement system complexity thinking，Construct a diversified composite network governance system for risk control，Improve complex risk management and control ability，It is both a key measure to transition from the large engineering power to the engineering power of my country，It is also an important guarantee for promoting the sustainable and high -quality development of the “Belt and Road”。

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(The author is the School of Economics and Management of Tongji University、Professor of Complex Engineering Management Research Institute)