Concept: "Consciousness" becomes the intermediary of "ideology"
June 21, 2022 09:09 Source: "China Social Sciences", June 21, 2022, Issue 2431 Author: Xue Yonglong

"Ideology" is the concept of conceptual science and society when Marx's first historic science。Although this term has a long history and unique,But Marx Engels first gave it the instrumental significance of factual analysis and value analysis。Therefore, it can be said,Back to Marxism's previous ideological conceptual conceptual flow is not significant。That is to say,The concept of ideology does not have its own independent history,The true secret of the popularity of this term from the history of concept,It is also impossible。

"Consciousness" is a reflection of the existence of reality,Due to the feeling of the subject、Differences in psychological processes such as thinking,Different subjects reflect the difference in the same existence。Here,It led to a long -term debate on topic,How is the diverse "consciousness" evolved into a unified "ideology"? Around this question,In the history of Western philosophy,Including British empiricist Locke's "Experience Theory",French Enlightenment thinkers Elvine and Holbach's anti -prejudice views,and German philosopher Hegel's "Absolute Spirit",All explained in their respective domains。but bet365 live casino games but,Until "German Ideology" (hereinafter referred to as "Form") came out,This question is solved by materialism on the basis of the above philosophical thought,It is a product that Marx Engels originally held "conceptual theory" was impacted by experience science,It is also a new discovery obtained by the two people who criticize the "conceptual solidification" of the ideology of German will.。

"Consciousness" and "Concept" have a subtle distinction in "Form"。Marx's cognition of "consciousness" has generally undergone two changes,In the early days, he mainly regarded it as a philosophical object with specific meaning,For example, in "The Critical Critical Criticism of Hegel France",He refers to the "Sacred Spirit of the Virgin Mary" as "conscious facts",Calling "Birth and Creation of the Monarch" as "Experience Facts"。Here,Marx only illustrates the fact that two humans can understand,I did not oppose the two。but,Sign "Form" as a sign,"Consciousness" with philosophical meaning gradually "independent",Explained as a corresponding concept with "real life","Not consciousness determines life,but life decision consciousness "。"Consciousness" has since become the protagonist of interpretation,Consciousness is consciousness,instead of just to modify or refer to other。The bet365 live casino games distinction between "consciousness" and "concept" is based on this。Before the form,Marx's attitude of "consciousness" and "concept" is vaguely blurred,For example, in the "District and Township System Reform and" Cologne Daily ",He proposed: "The law can only be a conscious reflection in concept。"" In this sentence,"Consciousness" and "Concept" are adjectives to modify "reflected",The two are in parallel in structure,Indicates that their properties are similar。In "Form",Marx Engels for "Political Consciousness、Legal consciousness、Moral Consciousness "and" Political Concept、Legal concept、Moral Concept "is distinguished,and pointed out the differences through criticism of Steiner and the entire German philosophy。They wrote: "As for what is religious consciousness,What is religious concept,Their definitions they later have different definitions。"" ",Although "Form" sometimes "consciousness、Concepts "are used in parallel,But through the translation of German and English, it can be seen,The two essentially exist in differences in the degree of involved,There is a transition from abstraction to specific transition。Only found this,Can understand the meaning of the intermediary in the process of "consciousness" into the "consciousness" qualitative。

"Consciousness" needs Bet365 app download to be transformed into "concept" to become ideologically transformed into ideology。In the study of ideology,,"Concept" as an intermediary factor is often ignored,But the "concept" that actually solidified as long as it goes forward,You can find the figure of "ideology"。Marx Engels pointed out in "Form",The concept formed by people engaged in material production activities,Whether it produces in him and nature、He and others,Still produced in him and himself,All these concepts "are their actual relationships and activities、Their production、Their interaction、The conscious performance of their social organizations and political organizations "。Speaking,"Consciousness" and "Concept" are undoubtedly reflected in human real life,But the difference is,"Concept" is a "consciousness" that can be said,Is a further specificization of consciousness、theoretical。For example,Social life determines that people must have "the consciousness of the law",Differences of real life,It also specifically the "consciousness of the law" into various "concepts of law"。Critical activity of Marx during the "Rhein" period,It mainly comes from his view of the official "concept of law",This concept is reflected as ideology。other,The "St. Max" chapter of "Form" has a more direct Bet365 app download expression: "People's ideas and thoughts are the concepts and thoughts about the relationship between themselves and people,It is people's consciousness about themselves,About the consciousness of ordinary people ... is the consciousness of the entire society where people live in it。"" here,Marx Engels clearly pointed out that "ideas" is a set of consciousness,That is, conscious performance of human organization,It is the result of further solidification of consciousness。In the genetic logic of ideology,"Concept" This intermediary factors are quite important,Consciousness needs to be specifically turned into a specific concept,Only with the foundation and possibility of qualitative change to ideology。

"Concept" parted ways to make two different ideological patterns appear。Marx Engels is explaining the performance of "ideas" for "consciousness",Add a interpolation in the word: "Whether this expression is realistic or illusory"。This means,Conscious,Usually there are two modes: one is the ideology of being used as a upper -level building,Another kind of ideology with negative meaning。As far as the former is concerned,This ideology is valuable、Neutral,The reason is that when "consciousness" is specifically turned into "concept",Based on the objective facts of historical development Bet365 lotto review and its corresponding economic relationship。Marx Engels said, "Our starting point is the person engaged in actual activities,And from their real life process, you can also depict the development of this life process of ideological reflection and response。"" ",The historical development status of a certain period that humans depend on survival and their corresponding economic relationships,To a certain extent, determine the appearance of ideological appearance。but,Just as criticized in "Form","Concept" as "consciousness",It may also be false,At this time, the so -called negative meaningful ideology appears。Marx pointed out,This ideology is generated,Mainly because of "concept is understood as the concept within the scope of consciousness,I have been understood as the thought in the mind "。If "consciousness" does not reflect the reality, starts to construct "ideas",So these "concepts" can only be a lack of objective subjective "strange imagination or fixed concept"。Marx Engels pointed out in the criticism of Steiner and others,The fundamental reason for the formation of this fixed concept is,They throw a "real foundation" of the concept,Then "Things in the usual consciousness are inverted by the end"。

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