Micro History Race rosen in the 1970s，After entering the 21st century, "Global Steering"，Micro Global Shi Sui has become a new research trend and trend。Someone thinks it，Micro global history is the product of the impact of global history to the impact of micro history。This view is reasonable。but，Except for this external impact theory，There should also be an interpretation of an internal evolution theory。In essence，Micro global history is an inevitable product of the great historical care of micro history。From the date of birth，Micro history attempts to glimpse from a small history of a person or a village to glimpse the era and the world's big history，to deal with micro and macro、The relationship between small history and big history。This great historical care of micro history，Eventually prompting it to have a "global steering" in the 21st century。

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The 2070s，Some scholars began to reflect on the "long period" and structural history of the dominant position in the West，Micro history research that advocates time and space size is small，Micro histology has risen here。Franklin R. Ankersmit's "History Circus and Postmodernism" (1989) has praised the three classic masterpieces of micro -history，That is, French scholar Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie's "Montead" (1975)、"Cheese and Magnata" (1976) and American scholar Natalie Zemon Davis from the "Cheese and Magnata" (1976) of the Italian scholar Carlo (1983) is a model of "postmodern history compilation"，And think that their research objects are not "falling on the trunk or branches，but falling on the leaves "，It is to use the micro narrative of the leaves to resist the macro narrative of the trunk，Traps of grand narratives such as "European Center theory" to prevent it。For this statement，Micro -historians have expressed strong opposition。Kingsburg clearly expressed it in an interview，He disagreed at all at bet365 live casino games all Aksmid，The latter completely misunderstood these micro -historical works。He said，These works have not given up "evidence"，I did not oppose the micro and macro。Davis also said in an interview，The research object of micro history although it is a specific and micro case，But she always strives to put it in the situation of "overall history" for inspection，and hope to get a universal conclusion beyond this case，to deal with micro and macro、The relationship between small history and big history。

The three classic works of micro history reflect the above purpose。For example，"Montead" in Lehuratu Dali, although only explored the ecology and mentality of Montaei, a mountain village in southern France from 1294-1324，But the author hopes to understand the ecology and mentality of other mountain villages in France at that time。To represent the overall representative of this、Universal research methods with special representatives，This book tries to achieve a certain balance between the particularity of the research object and the universality of the conclusion。"Cheese and maggots" in Kingsburg。Although the book mainly explores the formation of the universe view of the 16th century Italian mill owner Monovio，But inspect the cultural traditions of the Italian area where he lives in the Italian area where he lives and even in Western Europe，It was found that his view of the universe was the product of the newly collided collision of the newly written cultural tradition and the ancient oral cultural tradition at the time，It is also a product of the combination of elite culture and mass culture.。This allows readers to spy from the small history of a grinding owner to the big history of the era and world。Davis’s "The Return of Martin Gal" is similar to this。The book mainly explores the truth of the true and fake Martin Gal in France in the 16th century。To restore the truth of the case，The author places the case in the Tumuraz region of Southern France, Martin Gal,，Analysis of "historical narrative" of various types of descriptions of the case，2809_2829。Visible，The three classic bet365 Play online games works of micro -historical early early tried to see a big seeing big，From personal、The small historical spy area of ​​the village、The Great History of the Country，Therefore, a general conclusion that transcends the research of case research。

　　Great historical care triggered "global steering"

Micro history has already possessed the great historical care at the beginning of the rise，Eventually prompting it to have "global steering" in the 21st century。Natalie Zemond Davis's "The Walker Tao" (2006) took the lead in opening this steering。The book is mainly based on the 16th century belief in Islam、After being forced to change the Christian North African diplomat Hassan Vasan as the center，Discussion of its thorough rotation in Islam and Christianity、The survival and writing strategies of the two worlds of North Africa and Italy，So as to establish a connection between its personal history and global history。Subsequent，Micro history research of some scholars has also appeared "global steering"。Chinese history researcher Eugenia Lean、Henrietta Harrison is a manifest。Lin Yuqin once wrote a micro -history book "Shi Jian Qiao revenge case" (2006)，Try to use the revenge case of Shi Jianqiao to kill warlord Sun Chuanfang in 1935 as an example，Discuss the rise and influence of the "public sympathy" of the Republic of China。In recent years，Lin Yuqin began to study the Republic of China literati and businessman Chen Diexian and the industry founded by the Republic of China，In order to explore the rise of Chinese local industrialism and global technology、The relationship between knowledge circulation，Finally published "China Local Industrialism" (2020)。

Similar to Lin Yuqin，Shen Aiyi's micro history research has also recently occurred "global steering"。She once wrote a micro -history book "Dream Wake" (2005)，Take Liu Dapeng, a Shanxi person in China as an example，Discuss the dilemma faced in the process of transformation of scholars in traditional society。Subsequent，Shen Aiyi turned to a Catholic village who followed Taiyuan, bet365 Play online games Shanxi，Write "Curse of Missionary" (2013)。The book reveals the three hundred years of interaction between the Catholic village with the Holy See，It indicates that the spread of Western Catholicism in China has both the "localization" trend，There is also a "globalization" tendency。During the writing of the book，Shen Aiyi discovered the story of Chinese Catholic Li Zibiao (in the Qianlong period in Shanxi) and the British to be the east，They all used as translations in the Magalney Mission in the UK, which came to China during the Qianlong period。Shen Aiyi studied the life of these two cross -cultural translators，Re -examined the Sino -British relations before the Opium War，Reflection of the relationship between the occurrence of the Opium War and the disappearance of the intermediate people in the intermediate people，Published "The Danger of Translation" (2021)。

Except for foreign micro -history，Domestic micro history has also recently appeared "global steering"。Cheng Meibao's "Meet Huang Dong" (2021) and Liu Yonghua's "Cheng Yunheng's Nineteenth Century" (to be published) is the representative。"Meet Huang Dong" to speak English、Cantonese Huang Dong who has been in the UK as an example，Discussion of the relationship between the little people of the Pearl River Estuary of Guangdong and the Western world in the 18th and 19th centuries，and reflect on the so -called "long"、The 18th century and "modern"、The relationship between the 19th century when the change accelerates。"Cheng Yunheng's Nineteenth Century" takes Huizhou Xiaowen Yunheng as an example，Discuss the action space of the small farmers in the late Qing Dynasty、Life Mode、Interpersonal Relations Network、Dynasties -Vision -Rural Relations and other changes，and how these changes are subject to personal sexual factors such as life etiquette、Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement and other national factors、The influence of global factors such as changes in the international tea market。

Whether it is foreign or domestic、Early or recent micro -historical research，All are committed to seeing big in small，Exploring the big history of the bet365 Play online games era and world from the small history of the personal or village。Just，Early micro -history research only tried to spy the regional history from personal history/village history、National History; recent micro -history research attempts to spy global history from personal history/village history。No matter what，Great historical care of micro history always runs through it。Just as Shen Aiyi said in the translation of "Curse of the Missionary" (2021): Whether it was "Dream Wake -ups" in the early days, or the recently published "The Curse of the Missionary", "The Danger of Translation"，All can be regarded as her "discussing the history of Shanxi and its trilogy of the relationship between Shanxi and its relationship with the outside world"，All to explore regional history from personal history/village history、National History or Global History。So，The "global steering" of micro -history in the 21st century is ultimately caused by the great historical care inherent in micro history。

　　helps to reflect on existing historical narratives

The rise of the "global steering" and "micro global history" of micro -history in the 21st century，Help us reflect on the narrative of the nation country。Compared to the early micro history research，"Micro Global History" research field of perspective is more ambitious，When the latter considers the impact of various factors on personal history/village history，No longer limited to regional and national factors，Also consider global factors。This helps micro history reflect on the narrative of the nation from the perspective of global history。Cheng Meibao's "Meet Huang Dong" discovered，In the narrative of the national state in modern China，The Opium War was regarded as the watershed of ancient China and modern times，It is also the "long" 18th century and the "modern" 19th century dividing line。but，This book finds the relationship between the relationship between the small people such as Huang Dong and the outside world，Lin Xu Xu before and after the Opium War、Wei Yuan and other scholars before "Looking at the World"，Many little people from the Pearl River Estuary of Guangdong have "opened bet365 best casino games their eyes to see the world" for many years，They have developed a wide and in -depth connection with people and things in Western countries since the 18th century。So，"Long" 18th century and "modern" 19th century is not clear、A completely separated，The former can be described as the latter's "hidden dark surge"，Many changes that emerged after the Opium War have been "paved" in the 18th century。

"Global Treatment" of Micro History also helps us reflect on global historical narratives。In the traditional global history/world history narrative，Europe、Elite、Men、Imperialism and other positions。New World History/New Global History, which is emerging from the end of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century, attempts to eliminate the influence of various centers, especially the "European Center theory"，Put the inspection focus on those who surpass the nation、Politics、Geography、Culture and other boundaries and "cross -regional、Daland、The historical processes of the hemisphere and even the various affairs of the world have had an impact "。but，Just as the micro historian Davis said in the article "Local Story and Cultural Exchange in the Globalization era" (2011)，"Historical narrative and category division" of the new global history may still belong to "Western Center" or "European Center theory"; and the new global history of the grand historical processes, especially the "civilization、Key Investigation of a large -scale interaction between the commercial empire and the species "，It may also make them ignore the lower levels、Women、Edge groups such as the colonial people、Sound of individual，These sounds are social history that has emerged in the middle and late 20th century、History of Gender、Focus on the follow -up of colonial research。So，New global history is difficult to truly eliminate the impact of various centered theories。and micro global history to individuals, especially lower -level people、Women、Following the individuals of colonies and non -Western people，It can just break through this limit。This bet365 live casino games is a good proof in the works of Davis's "Walker Tao"。So，The "global steering" of micro history and the rise of micro global history，helps us reflect on Europe、Elite、Men、Global Historical narrative centered on imperialism，Promote the global history "removing centralization"。

(This article is the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "The Research on the Left -Wing Film and Revolutionary Mobilization of the 1930s" (18CDJ009)、High -level Talent Research Launch Project of Overseas Chinese University "'Left -Wing Film' Research in Art Social History" (18SKBS210) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: College of Marxism University of Overseas Chinese University)