Everyone has "microphone": literary criticism faces a revolutionary change
June 20, 2022 09:48 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" June 20, 2022 Author:

With the development of new technology、The rise of the new literary and art group and the introduction of new literary and artistic policies,The current literary criticism form is experiencing a series of profound changes。How to understand the new literary criticism form from the theory high? Examination、Specific intervention and accurately grasp the new problems of literary criticism、Based on the new features,How to deeply understand and explain the special features of literary criticism? These have become important theoretical issues with distinctive times in the current literary criticism research。

May 15,National Social Science Foundation's major project "'micro -era' literary criticism research" research team、Shandong Normal University Network Literature and Art Production and Critical Research Center and Capital Normal University Literary and Art criticism research center,The "Literary Critical Critical Workshop" was jointly hosted by online form。Experts and scholars participating in the meeting focus on the real problem of "literary criticism formation",Focus on "Literary Criticism Main Transformation", "Literary Criticism New Sample", "Barrage、Game、Database Literature Criticism "" The value and limitations of ‘‘ amateur ’literary criticism” “Yuan Universe and Literary Criticism”,For new problems、Bet365 app download The cutting -edge thinking of the new phenomenon,Rich and deepen the realistic sense of literary criticism and its theoretical construction。

Vice President of the Chinese Aesthetic Society、Professor Zhou Xian, a professor at the School of Art of Nanjing University,Focusing on knowledge sociology issues should become the constructive path of current literary criticism。He thinks,Literature and art criticism can play a role in social construction through the "five -yuan structure",That is an artist、Artwork、audience、Critics、Market。Critics shoulder the role of "Legislator",It should play a value -oriented role,Especially in entertainment to death、Attention crisis、In front of social and cultural phenomena such as consumer production,Literature and art criticism should maintain art、The basic spiritual level of literature,Refusing to become a vassal of capital。

The concept of literary concept changes as the times and constantly changes,Today, at the high -speed development of the media,Poetics research urgently requires the steering of media poetics。Professor Zhang Ye, Director of the Ministry of Literature of the Chinese Social Sciences Magazine, reflect on the current "media" negation theory of the current "media",Emphasis on the positive significance of the creative power of the new media for human value。He proposed,For humanistic intellectuals,Of course, it should be defended by reflection and criticism,But this kind of reflection and criticism must have a Bet365 lotto review premise,That is, a full affirmation of the creative power of the new media as a possibility of discovering human nature and society。Media poetics Research how new media changes the main body of traditional eliteism,How to break the moral cage and aesthetic rules of traditional elegant literature,Real -recognition and potential update of self -realization。

Various new changes in the field of literary criticism and practice,Chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Writers Association、Professor Jiang Shuzhuo, a professor at the School of Arts of Jinan University, focuses on the subject of criticism、Critical activities and motivation levels,Qi "micro -era" literary criticism is positive for construction。He thinks,In the era of "microphone" in everyone,The subject of literary criticism eliminates the boundary limit,It has also eliminated the boundary between professional and amateur。The current critics have become participants in art production in the media era,Both producers,is the commentator,At the same time is the creator。"Weizhong" criticism of the main body is completely different from the unidirectional nature of traditional paper media,Have online interactive characteristics。

The landscaping of Hu Xinfeng, a professor at the School of Arts of the Capital Normal University、Circle layerization and other "anti -connection" phenomena,Carried out an analysis and criticism for learning theory。He proposed,The purpose of a truly effective literary review is to ensure the freedom and legitimacy bet365 live casino games of "telling everything" for guarantee and asylum literature。In the landscaping and circular network space,Literary and Art Review This guarantee effect is easy to be affected,May lose vitality、Creative and action。In the era of the prosperity of digital media,Literary commentators must accept the empowerment of connection,It is also necessary to face the dilemma of "anti -connection"; you must dare to walk in the clouds,It is also necessary to retreat and go back,This can adapt to the new Internet rules,Complete your mission。

Based on literary criticism from a large background from aesthetic to communication,Professor Li Yangquan, a professor at the School of Literature of Huazhong Normal University, revealed the profound change of the literary criticism paradigm in the context of social media。He proposed,Literary criticism should be moderately emphasized。In terms of literary concepts,From the concept of traditional works to the concept of community and the concept of large literature and art,Activities outside the work should also be regarded as literary content; literary production methods,The importance of paying attention to communication activities,The era of social media constitutes a collective model of "Wikipedia" based on communication; literary and art acceptance activities from traditional personal aesthetic views,Towards group sexual communication; literary evaluation paradigm,Except for the traditional work evaluation system,It should also consider the connection and communication bet365 best casino games of literature and art。

Professor Yang Guang, a professor at the School of Arts of Shandong Normal University, put forward the concept of "Weizhong"。Weizhong refers to the "split" group,Ruluan、Group、Fan、Barrage family, etc.。Weizhong main body is a type of "active" seeking "self -data" in the process of interacting with digital technology。Weizhong does not use the APP platform,but "symbiosis" with it; Weizhong does not browse the content on the app platform,They are "content",Data。At the same time, he thinks,No matter how much the Weizhong literary criticism has a positive impact on contemporary literary criticism activities,As long as the technical force of the activity lacks clear reflection consciousness and criticism,So the public is being criticized for reinstallation、The expectations of reconstruction of literature and art and reality should not be too high。

Professor Wang Feng, Dean of the School of Communication of East China Normal University, believes,Should face the wave of the universe with a "mid -view" criticism。Yuan Universe is a kind of technical practice、Social practice,You can from the game、Virtual reality、IoT、Four elements of the trading system to understand。A alternating conversion of real life and Yuan universe,It is the basic way to ensure the smooth construction of the Yuan universe。Switching of technology and reality is a new way of phenomenology。

Researcher Tang Hongfeng, a researcher at Peking University School of Art, uses audiovisual texts in the digital age as the object,I believe that bet365 live casino games digital media re -gather text、Image and sound,constitute a new writing form。Traditional text writing has ended,and the image、Image、Writing of numbers has just begun。

Computer、Mobile Internet、Mobile terminal、Cloud computing、Big Data, etc. The rapid development,Treating great changes in realistic literary ecology。The Chief Expert of the National Social Science Fund's major project "'micro -era' literary criticism research"、Professor Wang De Sheng, Dean of the Academy of Arts and Aesthetic Education Research of the Capital Normal University, proposed,During the process of contacting literary practice directly,Today's literary criticism not only gradually deconographed the original criticism of the original criticism,At the same time, its object composition、Practical form、Operation methods, etc. are becoming increasingly diversified; not only breaks the existing criticism pattern,It has also spawned many criticism forms with new appearance and characteristics,It has promoted the revolutionary transformation of literary criticism existence。

The holding of this "Literary Criticism Workshop",For active adaptation of literary criticism form transformation、Effectively deepen the practice of current literary criticism、Specific response to the cutting -edge problems of the theoretical construction of literary criticism、Constantly strengthen the contact between literary criticism and contemporary life,It has important theoretical and practical significance。

(Yang Yang)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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