The Sino -Japanese Communications in the Sui and Tang Dynasties is closely close，The huge and many types of Chinese are introduced into Japan。Category books as a unique reference book，After being passed to Japan，Hire up the tide of Japanese book compilation。The Ping An era is the source of the development of Japanese books，Middle World、Masting books basically inherited the traditional compilation tradition。sort out research on the existing Chinese books in the Ping An era，History of San and Japan San Yizhong、Research and Charter system and analyze Japanese word sources, etc., can not be ignored。

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7th Century，Sending the East of the Tang Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty Tang people began to build a bridge for China -Japan communication，Create conditions for the East Biography of Chinese Betings，further promoted the spread of Han culture in Japan。around the 9th century，The imperial court nobles respect the chanting Han style culture，Chinese classics have been passed into Japan in large quantities。to the end of the 9th century，Fujiwara Sasaki wrote "The Catalog of Books in the Dynasties"，This is Japan's earliest Chinese native general purpose。Among them, the 40 category of Japanese Chinese native，More than 1500，Count more than 17,000 volumes，The basic scale reflected in the early stages of peace in Japan。

After being introduced to Japan，The provincial university directly under the Ministry of Formation has become the main place for compilation of these Chinese books。At the same time，University 寮 also formed a complete official system based on Sinology，Bet365 app download Practicing the Ping An Noble、Sinology of bureaucracy。Three "Chinese Poetry Collection" completed during the Emperor Saga，It is an important manifestation of the flowering results of the Hanfeng culture in the peace era。other，Japan imitates China to build an official history system，Record its royal family latitude and weft，History books represented by "Continuous Japan", "Japanese Post -Chi", "Continuation of Japan", "Real Records of Wende" and "Three Generations of Japan"，It is a better example of Japanese history that Japan accepts traditional Chinese history。

is absorbing、At the same time of digestion Chinese nationality，Japan has gradually appeared in history that reflects its unique consciousness、Literature、Art Classics。East Chuan Chinese Books plus new Japanese classics，Make the poly of the cluster、Sentence、paragraph、The category of classification is increasing to increase the voices of the tool book for inspection and inspection，"Secret Mansion Strategy", "Copy of Fame", "History of Gathering Country" should be born from time to time。

　　Overview of Chinese Books in Ping An of Japan

According to "The Books of the Kingdom", "Book of Books in the Dynasties", "List of Books", "Group Books", "Renewal Book Category"，and the status of the Ping An Times Books recorded in the Chinese Book of Japan，It can be divided into two types: comprehensive and specialized with the range of materials。Comprehensive books such as "Famous Copy" are comprehensive words that explain Japanese famous objects，It is characterized by strong intimacy，Basic knowledge in nature and human society。"Gathering and Famous Copy" refer to the compilation method of "Eria"，Dredging the vocabulary that appeared in the Ping An era and past documents。It first uses Chinese category category，Arrange item bet365 best casino games according to the rosette，Using pseudonym plus the noun pronunciation corresponding to Japanese，Then use Chinese nationality as a allusion、Explanation。This type of comprehensive book contains a large number of modern Chinese dictionaries and the elements of encyclopedia，It also reflects the simple social view of the peace era、World View。

Different from comprehensive books，Specialized books in the Ping An Times involve more fields，Usually a book involves a field，It can be divided into politics、Law、Literature、Medicine and other categories。Political Category -also attributed it as a "bureaucratic manual" book，Such as "Copycidal Copy", "Better Journal Copy", etc.。This type、Propaganda and other contents are classified、The official document set composed。or such as "Political Affairs" is to divide political affairs into the middle of the year、Alternate miscellaneous things、Correction of miscellaneous things，so that there can be a search。

About Legal Category Book，The Ping An Times passed the intake of the Chinese law system，Forms a legal expression form based on the "law format"。Relying on "Yan Ling Altering", "Change Alternate", "Yanxi Accomptes", "Hongren Format" and other documents，It constitutes a complete category system。Details of this class of books，Records informative，Contents to attract the history of the country or other classics，Some attached private cases are also attached。It is worth mentioning is，This kind of legal category book，Although the Tang Ling Ling as the Fan，But still retain a certain characteristics，If the religious nature of the emperor is highlighted and emphasizes the emperor's transcendence。

Literary books include "Economic Collection", "Ancient and Modern and Song Collection", "Post -Writing and Song Collection"Bet365 app download , "The Centers of the Dynasties", "The Continuation of the Dynasties", etc.。Ping An Times，Japanese royal nobles、His subordinates all use Chinese poetry to respond to、Singing and。Emperor Saga after the throne，Improved the Tang system is all the rage，Chinese poetry creation is more hot，To facilitate poetry and text，Born three major Han poems such as "The Economic Collection"。This type of Chinese poetry collection，Highlight China's cultural radiation for other East Asian countries。The continuous gathering and acceptance of Chinese culture，Japan has also gained the initiative of cultural creation，The decisive role in the development of Japanese culture and art later。

Medical category books include "Medical Hearts", "Materia Medica and Name", etc.。Most of these medical books are based on Chinese medical books，Ruyun Guangzhen and other editors "Great Same Category"，It refers to books such as "Yellow Emperor's Canon", "Needle Sutra", "Pulse Sutra" and "New Materia Medica".。Among them, "Materia Medica and Name" is based on Chinese "New Materia Medica" as a fan，At the same time, the drugs in books such as "Food", "Materia Medica", "Materia Medica Pickup" and other books，This kind of medical books retain a large number of Chinese -Japanese medical literature，Not only medicine for Japanese future generations、Microology has an impact，It has also become a valuable information for exploring the origin of traditional Chinese medicine。

　　The value of Chinese books in the Ping'an era in Japan

Chinese Books in the Ping An Times Paid the Historical Materials for Supplementing Sanyi、It is very important to promote academic research and other aspects。First，Chinese books in the Ping An era are important sorting and supplement to the historical materials of Sino -Japanese San Yizhi。bet365 live casino games Chinese classics are like smoky sea，Disposal conditions in the process of circulation are many existence。After being introduced to Japan，Most Chinese nationality has been stored in complete preservation，Taking the "Medical Heart Fang" by Danbo Kang Lai as an example，There are as many as 204 species of the Tang Dynasty medical books that gathered in the Tang Dynasty，and complete the entire Dragon Gate Cave Pharmaceutical Cave Pharmaceutical Formula，It is a work for the integration of ancient Chinese and Japanese medicine。The replenishment of the historical materials of Japan's country，"History of Gathering Country" can be described as the second to finger。This book will compile the relevant notepad in the "History of the Six Kingdoms"，The system is summarized under the category。Recorded sentences follow the original text，Non -festival。Sakamoto Taro thinks，Since the editor adheres to the perfect originalism and the consciousness of history，Theoretically restored the original appearance of the "History of the Six Kingdoms" through "History of the Country" in theory to become possible。

Next，Chinese books in the Ping An Times are the main references of studying the system of ancient Japanese social articles。The feudal society uses the code system as the basic component to govern the country，For example, "Political Affairs Essentials" and "Copycidal Copy"，Except for the record of the court of the court，It also includes various government affairs, including local administration、It also includes various government affairs, including local administration，Reserved a lot of DPRK information。and "Format Methods" represented by "Yanli Altering", "Zhenguan Altering", "Yanxi Accomptes", "Hongren Format", "Zhenguan Format", "Yanxi Format", and "Jiu bet365 best casino games Ji" and so on，The continuous revision and refinement of the rules of the law，Its rigorous and extensiveness provides a basic framework for the legal system of restoration of the Ping An era。

Last，Chinese books in the Ping An era are precious sources of studying Japanese language development。Taking the Book of Materia Medica in the Ping An Times as an example，The book is based on the Chinese Pharmaceutical Classic "New Materia Medica"，The order of the entire book of the book and the arrangement of the Chinese medicines of each volume is based on the Chinese "New Materia Medica"，Drugs per flavor are named after the name、Various names and sources，Most marked Japanese name，List of Japanese origin。The book records the harmony of the drugs before the early Ping'an period。In this type of verbal entry，Spears that are prone to semantic differences and vocabulary variation phenomena that show "inconsistent names" in language，Provided standards for reference。Early stage in Japanese，It plays an important role in regulating language and promoting language progress，It is an important information for studying Japanese history in the early days of the Ping An era。

It is worth noting that，Japanese book compilation business，Whether it is ancient、Mid -World or Modern，All affected by foreign countries, especially China，It through the "era of gathering"，After obtaining the subjectivity of creating culture，Start up to your own development law，formed a unique perspective and compilation concept。This not only enriches its cultural content，Also preserved in its Chinese books、I have sorted out a large number of literatures that have been scattered in China，Research ancient literature on Chinese scholars、Culture、History and academic communication，It plays a considerable role in promoting。

Bet365 app download (This article is "Special Funding for Basic Scientific Research Business Fees for the Central Universities" of Dr. Students of Shaanxi Normal University freely exploring the project "Japanese Chinese Book Research" (2021TS052) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Shaanxi Normal University)