"China Civilization Source Project" has evidenced by archeological data to evolve the history of the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years of civilization，enriched people's cognition of the origin of human civilization，and reached a consensus on the formation of the "diverse" pattern of Chinese civilization。May 28, 2018，The State Council News Office announced the research results of the "China Civilization Source Project"，Point out: "Around 5800 years，Yellow River、There are signs of the origin of civilization in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Xiliao River。""，Xiliao River Civilization and Yellow River Civilization、Yangtze River Civilization，The three major sources of becoming the Chinese civilization。

May 27, 2022，The Political Bureau of the Central Committee conducts 39 collective learning on deepening the Chinese civilization exploration source project。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when hosting his studies，The origin of the Chinese civilization source project to the origin of Chinese civilization、Formed、The historical context of development，The formation and development process of the diversified pattern of Chinese civilization，The characteristics of Chinese civilization and its reasons，All have a clearer understanding; the study of the origin of Chinese civilization with major issues such as Chinese civilization is closely integrated，In -depth research and interpretation of the development of the Chinese nation's community development of the origin of the Chinese civilization and the evolution pattern of diversification of the Chinese nation。

The structural characteristics of the "diversity" of the Chinese nation are the inevitable results of the development of the history of Chinese civilization in more than bet365 best casino games 5,000 years，Clarifying the historical process of multi -ethnic interaction and exchanges and integration，It is an effective way and fundamental method for casting a consciousness of the Chinese nation community。The West Liao River Basin is a historical testimony of the interaction and integration of all nations，In the historical process of exploring multi -ethnic groups to create Chinese civilization，West Liaohe civilization has its special significance。

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Inquiry of the early civilization of the Xiliao River，Almost accompanied by the development process of Chinese archeology over the past century。From the time of the founding of Chinese archeology，Scholars at home and abroad pay close attention to Hongshan Culture，This has opened up the archeological exploration phase of the early Xiliao River civilization。The Xiliao River Civilization Research Archaeological Works represented by Hongshan Culture is quite abundant，​​For example，Su Bingqi's "New Exploration of the Origin of Chinese Civilization" (2010 Edition of Liaoning People's Publishing House)、Guo Dushun's "Dragon Out of Liaohe source" (Baihua Literature Publishing House 2001)、Zhao Binfu's "Northeast Archeology Research" (2014 edition of Science Press)、Tian Guanglin's "The Origin of Civilization of the West Liaohe River in Northeast China" (2004 edition of Zhonghua Book Company)、Liu Guoxiang's "Model and Features of the Origin of the Civilization of Hongshan Culture and the West Liao River Basin" ("Inner Mongolia Cultural Relics and Archeology" 2010)。

Human history in the Xiliao River Basin can be traced back to the late time of the old stone instrument more than 10,000 years ago。Enter the Neolithic Age，Primitive agriculture gradually sprouts，Human began to settle、Building House、Invention pottery、Breeding livestock、Machined stone tools and jade、Early religious etiquette。The accumulation of these civilized factors，bet365 live casino games Speed ​​on the footsteps of a complex society。"Chinese Civilization Source Project" proves with the results of multidisciplinary comprehensive research: about 5800 years away，The lower reaches of the Yangtze River、Social and cultural development of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Xiliao River Basin is relatively advanced area，has entered early civilization (complex) society。Famous archeologist Su Bingqi pointed out in "The New Dawn of Chinese Civilization" ("Southeast Culture" 1988)，On this major issue for the formation of the Chinese nation，Archaeological Knowledge once had too much deviation，Expressing the ancient culture of the Central Plains and degraded the northern ancient culture，Archaeological discoveries in the Liaohe River Basin will advance the history of Chinese civilization for 1000 years ahead，This can be described as "the place where the sun rises"。

　　The common home of all nations

Research on the history of the Xiliao River Basin，Traditionally concentrated in the political history and historical geography field of the Liao Jinyuan period。​​For example，Lin Ronggui's "Liao Dynasty Management and Development North Xinjiang" (1995 edition of China Social Science Press) noticed the development of the Liao Dynasty in the Liao Dynasty; The year) mainly involves the history of the Khitan native in the Xiliao River Basin; Han Maoli's "Grassland and Pastoral -Liaoning and Jin During the Liaoliao River Basin Agriculture and Animal Husbandry and Environment" (Sanlian Bookstore 2006 Edition) discussed the economic activities in the Liaoning and Golden River Basin during the Liao and Jin dynasties.，reveals the interactive features of agricultural reclamation and environmental changes。Du Jiazhang's "Research on Manchuria Mongolian Marriage of the Qing Dynasty" (2014 edition of the Forbidden City Publishing House) is the main line of Manchuria marriage，Time has continued from before entering the Qing Dynasty to the end of bet365 live casino games the Qing Dynasty，Each Mongolian tribe involved in the marriage of the Qing royal family，Explore the influence of marriage on the establishment and consolidation of the rule of the Qing Dynasty and the influence of border governance、The significance of marriage to the integration of the nation。

Questions about the integration of national exchanges and communication in history，Zhang Boquan in "The Historical Tracks of China" (Liaoning People's Publishing House 1995 Edition)，Place the ethnic minorities in the frontier regions in history and the Han nationality in the Central Plains region in a overall status，Start with the specific historical process of common development and common consciousness，Multiple in -depth discussions，The first proposal "Chinese body theory"。Fei Xiaotong clarified the "Diversity of the Chinese Nation" view，and refer to the intersection area of ​​Inner Mongolia's agricultural and animal husbandry and the intersection of the three east provinces (including the West Liao River Basin) as the "National Corridor" ("Fisher Tong's Academic Description"，Literature No. 3, 1981)。

The West Liao River Basin has been reproduced with many ethnic groups，Ruhan、Huns、Donghu、Xianbei、Khitan、奚、Women's True、Mongolia、Manchu, etc.，All active around the Xiliao River。The Xiliao River Basin is the common home of all nations，All ethnic groups have jointly developed the Xiliao River，jointly developed the Xi Liao River Civilization，It has also opened the "China" identity of the ethnic regime。

　　Frequent interaction between ethnic groups

Since ancient times，The people of Central Plains and the frontier are you and me、Frequent interaction relationship。Since the Qin Dynasty，Both Hanmin Tunbian，There is also the migration of the border people，After several major national integration，You have me among all nations、I have you in me，Jointly develop the land under your feet，Liaoning and Song Xia Jin is called Bet365 app download "Peach Blossom Stone"，Very brilliantly discussed the mainstream connotation of exchanges and communication between people in history and the integrated view of the Chinese regime outside the country。

In recent years，Domestic scholars discussed the "China" identity of the Liaoning and Song Xia Jinyuan and other regimes from different angles。​​For example，Zhao Yongchun's "China" Agreement in the Times of the 10-13 century "(" Journal of Shaanxi Normal University "2018) and" China "Agreement of the Northeast Northeast Northeast of China" (Published by Heilongjiang University Published Social 2015 edition)、Liu Pujiang's "The Conflict of Moral Games and the Orthodox Questions of the Liao and Jin Dynasties" ("Chinese Social Sciences" 2004, No. 2)、Luo Bingliang's "The Concept of History of Yanhuang Culture and the History of Liaoning and Xia Yuan Jin Yuan (" Research on History History "2012, No. 3)，Fully discussed the relationship between the confrontation regime's recognition of the history of "China" and the formation of the Chinese nation。

917，The Khitan people Yelu Abao Machine established the Liao Dynasty in the Xiliao River Basin。At that time，China presents a multi -regime coefficient，The Liao Dynasty occupied the dominant position in the confrontation with the Northern Song Dynasty，and always take "orthodox China"。This，Breaking the Great Wall as the boundary、The traditional concept of "Inner China"，Expand the "China" region outside the Great Wall。This concept is later gold、Inherited by the Yuan Dynasty，further strengthened the "China" identity of various ethnic regimes。

In the middle of the Ming Dynasty，The Mongolians of the Nencorqin Department came to the Xiliao River Basin，From this here, the name of the Korqin Grassland。In the process of establishing and consolidating the Qing Dynasty，Mongolian Alliance played a vital role。Where，The marriage of the Qing Royal Family and the Mongolian Ministry of Mongolia is an important part of the Manchurian bet365 Play online games Alliance。All ethnic groups in the Xiliao River Basin fully integrated into the Chinese nation family，The "diversified" pattern of Chinese culture is finally formed，The Qing Dynasty completed the end of the Chinese nation community。The Korqin tribe in the Xiliao River Basin participated in this historical process，and played a positive and critical role。

The party and the country in the new era attach great importance to national work，Emphasized in the journey of realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，It is necessary to strengthen the construction of the Chinese nation community、Casting the consciousness of the Chinese nation community as the main line of party and national work in the new era。National unity and progress is the lifeline of the people of all ethnic groups in my country，The consciousness of the Chinese nation community is the foundation of national unity and progress。Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is the earliest ethnic autonomous region and model autonomous region in my country，Research on the Civilization of the West Liaohe River，It can discuss the complexity process of the Xiliao River civilized society for the academic system、Social Organization Structure、The origin characteristics of regional civilization provides certain academic materials support; in -depth discussion of the status and role of the Xiliao River civilization in the formation and development of Chinese civilization，You can further understand the "Xiliao River Element" in Chinese civilization，Rich and improve the theoretical system of the Chinese nation community，Provide historical basis and reference for the consciousness of the Chinese nation community。In -depth research on exchanges and exchanges between the Xiliao River Basin，It helps more deeply understand that the community of the Chinese nation is formed on the basis of the interaction between the exchanges and exchanges of various ethnic groups in history，Unlike each other，Then depict a historical scroll with a consciousness of building the Chinese nation community。

(This article is the major commissioned special Bet365 app download "Xiliao River Civilization Research" (S20020) phased achievement of the major commissioned special commissioned in Tongliao City in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region)

(The author is a professor at the School of Law and History of Inner Mongolia University、Director of ancient History Society in China)