The "Chinese Civilization Discovery Project" used archaeological data to prove the 5,000-year civilization history bet365 ohio promo code Chinese nation，Enriching people’s understanding bet365 ohio promo code origin of human civilization，And reached a consensus on the formation bet365 ohio promo code "pluralistic unity" pattern of Chinese civilization。May 28, 2018，The State Council Information Office announced the research results bet365 ohio promo code "Chinese Civilization Discovery Project"，Pointed out: "About 5800 years ago，Yellow River、There are signs bet365 ohio promo code origin of civilization in the middle and lower reaches bet365 ohio promo code Yangtze River and the Western Liaohe River。”Visible，Western Liaohe Civilization and Yellow River Civilization、Yangtze River Civilization Together，Become the three major sources of Chinese civilization。

May 27, 2022，The Political Bureau bet365 ohio promo code CPC Central Committee conducted the 39th collective study session on deepening the exploration bet365 ohio promo code origins of Chinese civilization。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when presiding over the study，The origin of Chinese civilization from the Chinese Civilization Discovery Project、Formation、Historical context of development，On the formation and development process bet365 ohio promo code pluralistic unity of Chinese civilization，On the characteristics of Chinese civilization and the reasons for its formation, etc.，all have a clearer understanding；We must closely integrate the study bet365 ohio promo code origin of Chinese civilization with the study of major issues such as the characteristics and form of Chinese civilization，In-depth study and interpretation bet365 ohio promo code development direction bet365 ohio promo code Chinese nation’s community and the evolution pattern bet365 ohio promo code pluralism and unity bet365 ohio promo code Chinese nation revealed by the origin of Chinese civilization。

The structural characteristics bet365 ohio promo code Chinese nation’s “diversity and unity” are the inevitable result bet365 ohio promo code development of Chinese civilization over more than 5,000 years，Clear the historical process of multi-ethnic exchanges, exchanges and integration to create Chinese civilization，Is an effective way and fundamental method to build a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation。The Xiliao River Basin is a historical witness bet365 ohio promo code exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups，In exploring the historical process of multi-ethnic co-creation of Chinese civilization，The Western Liao River civilization has its own special significance。

　　The origin of Western Liaohe bet365 ohio promo code

Exploring the early civilization of Xiliaohe River，Almost accompanying the development of Chinese archeology over the past century。Since the founding of Chinese archeology，Domestic and foreign scholars pay close attention to Hongshan culture，This started the archaeological exploration phase bet365 ohio promo code early Western Liaohe Civilization。There are many archaeological works on the Western Liaohe Civilization represented by Hongshan Culture，For example，Su Bingqi's "New Exploration on the Origin of Chinese Civilization" (Liaoning People's Publishing House, 2010 edition)、"Dragon Leaping from the Source of Liaohe River" by Guo Dashun (2001 edition by Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House)、"Research on Northeastern Archaeology" by Zhao Binfu (Science Press 2014 edition)、"The Origin of Civilization in the West Liaohe River Region of Northeast China" by Tian Guanglin (Zhonghua Book Company 2004 edition)、Liu Guoxiang's "Models and Characteristics bet365 ohio promo code Origin of Hongshan Culture and Western Liaohe River Basin Civilization" ("Inner Mongolia Cultural Relics and Archeology" Issue 1, 2010), etc.。

The human history bet365 ohio promo code Xiliao River Basin can be traced back to the late Paleolithic Age more than 10,000 years ago。Enter the Neolithic Age，Primitive agriculture is gradually sprouting，Humans began to settle down、Building houses、Invention of pottery、Raising livestock、Processing stone and jade、Creation of early religious rituals。The accumulation of these civilization factors，Accelerating the pace towards a complex society。The "Chinese Civilization Origin Discovery Project" has proven through multi-disciplinary comprehensive research results that it is about 5800 years ago，In the lower reaches bet365 ohio promo code Yangtze River、Regions with relatively advanced social and cultural development in the middle and lower reaches bet365 ohio promo code Yellow River and the Western Liaohe River Basin，Has entered early civilized (complex) society。The famous archaeologist Su Bingqi pointed out in "The New Dawn of Chinese Civilization" ("Southeast Culture" Issue 5, 1988)，On the important issue bet365 ohio promo code formation bet365 ohio promo code Chinese nation，The understanding of archeology has been biased，Performed by over exaggerating the ancient culture bet365 ohio promo code Central Plains and belittling the ancient culture bet365 ohio promo code North，The archaeological discoveries in the Liaohe River Basin have advanced the history of Chinese civilization by 1,000 years，This is the place where the sun of civilization rises。

　　The common homeland of bet365 ohio promo code

Research on the history bet365 ohio promo code Xiliao River Basin，Traditionally, it focuses on the political history and historical geography bet365 ohio promo code Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties。For example，Lin Ronggui's "The Liao Dynasty's Management and Development of Northern Xinjiang" (China Social Sciences Press, 1995 edition) noted the Liao Dynasty's development bet365 ohio promo code western Liao River Basin；Ren Aijun's "The Local Style of Khitan in the Liao Dynasty" (International Chinese Publishing House, 2001 edition) mainly involves the history bet365 ohio promo code local Khitan in the western Liao River Basin；Han Maoli's "Grassland and Pastoral - Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Environment in the Western Liao River Basin during the Liao and Jin Dynasties" (Sanlian Bookstore 2006 Edition) discusses the economic activities in the Western Liao River Basin during the Liao and Jin Dynasties from nomadicism to agriculture. change of status，Reveals the interactive characteristics of agricultural reclamation and environmental change。Du Jiaji's "Research on the Manchu-Mongolian Marriage in the Qing Dynasty" (Forbidden City Press 2014 edition) takes the Manchu-Mongolian marriage as the main line，The time extends from before the Qing Dynasty entered the customs to the end bet365 ohio promo code Qing Dynasty，The Mongolian tribes involved in the marriage between the Qing royal family，Explored the impact of marriage on the establishment and consolidation of Qing rule and border governance、The importance of marriage to national integration。

Regarding the issues of ethnic exchanges and integration in history，Zhang Boquan in the book "The Historical Trajectory of China's Integration" (Liaoning People's Publishing House, 1995 edition)，Place the historical ethnic minorities in the border areas and the Han people in the Central Plains on the same status as a whole，Start with the specific historical process of common development and the formation of common consciousness，Conducted in-depth discussions on various aspects，The first to propose the "theory of Chinese unity"。Fei Xiaotong clarified the view of "the pluralistic unity bet365 ohio promo code Chinese nation"，The intersection of agriculture and animal husbandry in Inner Mongolia and the intersection area of ​​the three eastern provinces (including the Xiliao River Basin) are called the "Ethnic Corridor" ("Fei Xiaotong Academic Brief"，"Documentation" Issue 3, 1981)。

Many ethnic groups have always thrived in the Xiliao River Basin，Ruhan、Xiongnu、Donghu、Xianbei、Khitan、Xi Clan、Jurchen、Mongolia、Manchu, etc.，They are all active around the Xiliao River。The Xiliao River Basin is the common homeland of all ethnic groups，All ethnic groups jointly developed the Xiliao River，Jointly developed the Western Liaohe Civilization，It also opened up the "bet365 ohio promo code" identity of ethnic minority regimes。

　　Frequent interactions among various bet365 ohio promo code

Since ancient times，The people bet365 ohio promo code Central Plains and border areas come and go as you please、Relationships with frequent interactions。Since Qin Dynasty，There are Han people stationed at the border，There are also border residents moving inward，After several great national integrations，Among all nationalities, there is one among you、You are among me，Working together to develop the land beneath our feet，Liao, Song, Xia and Jin were called “peach blossom stones”，A very insightful discussion bet365 ohio promo code mainstream connotation of exchanges and integration among various ethnic groups in history and the integrated view bet365 ohio promo code political power of all ethnic groups in China from outside the region。

In recent years，Domestic scholars have discussed the “Chinese” identity of regimes such as Liao, Song, Xia, Jin, and Yuan from different angles。For example，Zhao Yongchun's "Chinese Identity in the Period of Confrontation between National Regimes from the 10th to the 13th Century" (Journal of Shaanxi Normal University, Issue 1, 2018) and "Chinese" Identity bet365 ohio promo code Ethnic Groups in Ancient Northeast China (Published by Heilongjiang University Society 2015 edition)、Liu Pujiang's "The Controversy over De Yun and the Legitimacy Issues bet365 ohio promo code Liao and Jin Dynasties" ("Chinese Social Sciences" Issue 2, 2004)、Luo Bingliang's "Yanhuang Cultural Tradition and the Historical Identity Concept of Liao, Xia, Jin and Yuan" ("Historical History Research" Issue 3, 2012) and other works，Fully discusses the relationship between the opposing regimes’ identification with “Chinese” history and the formation bet365 ohio promo code Chinese nation。

917 years，Yelü Abaoji, a Khitan, established the Liao Dynasty in the western Liao River Basin。At that time，China presents a situation of multiple regimes coexisting，The Liao Dynasty took a dominant position in the confrontation with the Northern Song Dynasty，And has always regarded itself as "bet365 ohio promo code orthodoxy"。This way，It broke the previous boundary with the Great Wall、The traditional concept of "China inside and Barbarians outside"，Expand the territory of "China" beyond the Great Wall。This concept became the basis of later gold、Inherited by the Yuan Dynasty，Further strengthened the “bet365 ohio promo code” identity of various ethnic minority regimes。

Mid-Ming Dynasty，The Nenhorqin Mongols came to the Xiliao River Basin，From then on, the name Horqin Grassland came here。In the process of establishing and consolidating the Qing Dynasty，The Manchu-Mongolia Alliance played a vital role。Among them，The marriage between the Qing royal family and the Horqin Mongolian tribe is an important part bet365 ohio promo code Manchu-Mongolian alliance。All ethnic groups in the Xiliao River Basin have been fully integrated into the Chinese nation，The pattern of “diversity and unity” in Chinese culture is finally formed，The Qing Dynasty completed the final chapter bet365 ohio promo code Chinese nation community。The Horqin tribe in the Xiliao River Basin participated in this historical process throughout the process，And played an active and key role。

The party and the country attach great importance to ethnic work in the new era，Emphasis on the journey to realize the Chinese dream bet365 ohio promo code great rejuvenation bet365 ohio promo code Chinese nation，We must strengthen the construction bet365 ohio promo code Chinese nation community、Forging a strong sense of community bet365 ohio promo code Chinese nation as the main line bet365 ohio promo code party and the country’s national work in the new era。National unity and progress is the lifeline of people of all ethnic groups in our country，The sense of community bet365 ohio promo code Chinese nation is the foundation of national unity and progress。Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is the earliest ethnic autonomous region and model autonomous region established in my country，Carry out in-depth research on the Western Liaohe River Civilization，Can systematically discuss the social complexity process bet365 ohio promo code Western Liaohe River Civilization for the academic community、Social organizational structure、Provide certain academic material support such as the origin characteristics of regional civilization；In-depth discussion bet365 ohio promo code status and role bet365 ohio promo code Western Liao River Civilization in the formation and development of Chinese civilization，You can further understand the "Xiliao River Element" in the pluralistic and unified Chinese civilization，Enrich and improve the theoretical system bet365 ohio promo code Chinese nation community，Provide historical basis and realistic reference for building a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation。Carry out in-depth research on the exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups in the Xiliao River Basin，It helps to understand more deeply that the Chinese national community was formed on the basis of exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups in history，Inseparable from each other，And then paint a historical picture that solidifies the consciousness bet365 ohio promo code Chinese nation’s community。

(This article is a phased result bet365 ohio promo code "Research on Western Liao River Civilization" (S20020), a major commissioned project by Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region)

(The author is a professor at the School of Law and bet365 ohio promo code, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities、Director of China World Ancient bet365 ohio promo code Society)