In recent years,my country's digital economy has spawned a new business and new mode、Promoting economic quality improvement and efficiency,It has become the core motivation of economic and social development。Data Show of the China Information and Communication Research Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,2002-2018,my country's digital economy has increased from less than 150 billion yuan to 31.3 trillion yuan,Average nominal compound growth rate of annual nominal reaching 38%,2018 Digital economy accounts for 34.8%GDP,The contribution rate to GDP growth reaches 67.9%。So,What is the power mechanism of my country's development of the digital economy? How to provide continuous motivation for the development of the digital economy in the future?
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1994,China officially access to the International Internet,Starting the exploration of the development of the digital economy。Economist Corolata Perez's impact on economic growth methods and system changes by studying the five technological revolutions in the past 200 years,I have proposed the four -stage theory of technology -economic paradigm。According to the technology -economic paradigm,my country's digital economy development has experienced the outbreak phase from 1994 to 2002,2003-2014's enthusiastic phase,Starting to enter the synergy stage in 2015,Integration of digital technology and traditional industries promotes digital transformation of the national economy。Future,my country's digital economy will enter the mature stage,The digital economy's modern market system is more mature and complete。
In the outbreak and enthusiastic stage,my country's digital economy development is mainly due to the congenital advantage of population dividends。As of the end of June 2005,The scale of netizens in my country exceeds the 100 million people; at the end of Bet365 lotto review June 2008,The scale of netizens in our country reaches 253 million people,The penetration rate is close to 20%,More than the United States to become the world's largest Internet country; at the end of 2010,reach 457 million people,The penetration rate rises to 34.3%,More than the sum of American and Japanese netizens; at the end of 2013,up to 618 million people,The penetration rate is 45.8%。huge netizens promoted email、E -commerce、Social media、Electronic Government Affairs、Online game、The development of new models such as Internet finance and other new modes。
The growth rate of the scale of netizens in my country after 2013 has become smooth,Digital technology formed by digital technology progress and application innovation,"Double Spiral" for becoming the development of digital economy in my country。New growth theory thinks,Technical innovation is the decisive factor to promote sustainable economic growth,Technical innovation is the product of the "dual spiral structure" of technological progress and application innovation.。Digital economy is essentially a "innovative economy",Core power is digital technology。Digital technology has created new technologies, new industries, new services for application innovation,Application innovation has spawned new products, new business formats and new models,Double -wheel drive digital industrialization、Industrial Digitalization。
Industrial digitization promoted by technological progress and application innovation occupies the dominant position in my country's digital economy。2018 my country's digital digitalization scale is 24.9 trillion yuan,The proportion of the digital economy increased from 49%in 2005 to 79.5%in 2018,The proportion of GDP increased from 7%in 2005 to 27.6%in 2018,The contribution of the digitalization of the industry to the digital economic growth is as high as 86.4%。Where,E -commerce is an important part of my country's digital economy,2018 my country's online retail sales of 9006.5 billion yuan,Six consecutive years in the world's first。The development of e -commerce in my country was initially bet365 Play online games benefited from the popularity of online payment technology and logistics information technology。Currently based on artificial intelligence、Big Data、IoT、Full digital consumer scene of virtual reality,Improving the user experience,Digital technology engines that promote the continuous growth of e -commerce。Smart phone、Mobile APP、QR code and other applications,Weibo、WeChat、Douyin、Social media and other social media give birth to social e -commerce,The continuation motivation to support the high -speed growth of e -commerce。and more and more e -commerce companies take scientific and technological innovation and application innovation as the core of future development。
System Innovation: "Flywheel" for the development of the digital economy
Jim Colins (Jim Colins) in "Flying Wire Effect" proposed in "Outstanding to Excellence",mainly refers to the change from excellent to excellence.,constantly promoting a heavy giant wheel,A circle of rotation and empowerment,Final breakthrough,It can overcome the greater resistance to maintain the original movement。
The policy of encouraging the digital economy development in the early days of our government,It is mainly to promote the construction and development of e -commerce,Especially from the "Twelfth Five -Year Plan" plan,List the new generation of information technology as a national strategic emerging industry,After 2015,Gradually formed a clear digital economic development strategy。2015,my country proposed the "Internet+" action plan; 2016,General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed "bigger and stronger digital economy" in the 36th collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee;,The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote the construction of "digital China"; 2018,General Secretary Xi Jinping systematically explained the digital economy at the national network security and informatization work conference; the 2019 government work report proposes to expand "intelligent+",Empowerment and upgrading to the transformation bet365 live casino games and upgrade of the manufacturing industry。Recent,President Xi Jinping gave congratulatory letters to the 2019 China International Big Data Industry Expo,Emphasize that China attaches great importance to the development of the big data industry,May share the opportunity to share the digital economy development with various countries,Through exploring new technology、New format、New mode,Jointly explore new growth momentum and development paths。
Local governments at all levels in response to the Central Government Call,successively introduced the digital economy related policies。For example,Zhejiang Province proposed to take the digital economy as the "No. 1 project" to catch,Multi -proposed promoting intelligent manufacturing、Industrial Internet、"Sanhua" fusion、Smart City and other development,In -depth promotion of the development of the digital economy in various fields of economy and society。2018,Beijing、Shanghai's digital economy accounted for more than 50%of GDP,Guangdong、Tianjin、Zhejiang、Jiangsu's digital economy accounted for more than 40%in GDP,Fujian、Shandong、Hubei、Chongqing、Liaoning、Sichuan digital economy accounts for more than 30%of GDP,Digital economies of the rest of the provinces and cities accounted for more than 20%in GDP。
To sum up,Innovation is an inexhaustible motivation to promote the development of the digital economy in my country,Given technology progress and application innovation formed the "dual spiral" for my country's digital economy development,System innovation is the most important driving force for the development of the digital economy。Governments at all levels actively promote the abolition of formal rules,Drive the development of emerging industries、Promote the transformation of traditional industries、Realizing inclusive growth。August 31, 2018,The Fifth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Thirteenth National People's Congress approved the Electronic Business Law of the People's Republic of China; "And other bill revisions,Carry out the legitimacy review of the published industry standards in comparison of the E -commerce Law。
Form the joint force of technological innovation and institutional innovation
bet365 best casino games Current,The power mechanism for the development of China's digital economy is initially formed,The huge netizens are initial power,Digital technology innovation is direct power,System innovation is the fundamental motivation,But there is also a phenomenon of imbalanced power。First, the power of the central and local governments to develop the digital economy is uneven,The connotation of the digital economy in some areas does not understand the digital economy,Insufficient attention is not enough,Lack of effective grasps and measures,Finance、Talent、Employment、Finance and other supporting policies are not in place。Second, the regional development power uneven。Unbalanced regional development scale,Digital infrastructure is in the east and west、The gap between the urban and rural areas is obvious。Third, the system construction is relatively lagging。The development speed of the digital economy far exceeds the speed of the relevant laws and regulations,Internet information security brought about by the development of the digital economy and the protection of personal privacy protection urgently need to be solved。Fourth, the digital economy develops imbalanced power in the three industries。Digital economy development shows the trend of reverse penetration of the Trinity Industry,Digitalization of the industry is mainly concentrated in the tertiary industry,Industry、The proportion of the digital economy in agriculture is low。Five is the supply and demand of talents。China Digital Talent Reserve "South Strong and North Weak",More than 85%of digital talents are distributed in product research and development categories,In -depth analysis、Advanced manufacturing、Digital marketing and other talents are less than 5%; big data analysis、Advanced manufacturing、Digital marketing related to digital marketing has a large gap。
New institutional economist Douglas Nobei thinks,The progress of science and technology has played an important role in the development of the economy,But what really played a key role is to provide an active system for providing appropriate personal incentives。my country's digital economy development verifies this view。The development of the future digital economy,bet365 best casino games "Spiral" of Digital Technology requires both digital technology,More "flywheel" for institutional innovation,Form the joint force of technological innovation and institutional innovation。
From the level of digital technology,my country needs to strengthen the basic research of key core technologies of digital technology,Increase integrated circuit、GM chip、Basic Software、Artificial Intelligence、IoT、Blockchain and other fields,Vigorously support digital technology for business model innovation,Persist in digital economic theory and practice.,Promote digital technology and industry、Agricultural integration development,Promote the traditional manufacturing industry to accelerate digital transformation,Improve the training mechanism of digital technology talent、Increase talent training,Establish a big data supervision platform,Improve digital economic governance ability。
From the level of institutional innovation,my country needs to strengthen strategic planning and layout,Specific operational measures should be introduced by local conditions,Constantly improving the existing policy environment; equalization of information infrastructure and digital public services through institutional arrangements; strengthening intellectual property protection、Personal Privacy Protection、Data sharing and use、Construction of laws and regulations such as network security and standardization of standard specifications,Promoting fair competition and innovation development of the digital economy,Promoting data opening and development and utilization,Guarantee business model innovation and technology application innovation。
Through technological innovation and institutional innovation,Construction sharing、Co -construction、A win -win digital economy ecology,Promote the development of the digital economy to a more mature stage。At the same time,my country must follow the basic laws of economic development,Welcome the global digital economy development with an open attitude,Develop digital technology company,Sharing and developing data with traditional Bet365 app download enterprises,Realize the symbiotic symbiosis of digital technology and physical industries、Win -win development。
(This article is the Study on the Influence of Information Network Technology on Market Decision Resources Configuration "(14AZD118) phased achievement)
(The author is the Deputy Dean of the China Internet Economics Research Institute of Central University of Finance and Economics、Researcher)
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