Under the promotion of reform and opening up policy，China became the "World Factory" in 2001。In order to realize the transformation from a large manufacturing country to a manufacturing power，2006，The state officially proposed to build an innovative country。In -depth development of the economic structure adjustment，How to lead the high -quality development of my country's economy through innovation，Realize the transformation from manufacturing economy to innovation economy，Become the direction and goal of economic development。How to understand the innovative economy，Especially the inherent logic relationship of innovative economy and high -quality development，Become a question that the current theoretical world urgently needs to answer。

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Any economic form belongs to a specific complex technology, economic and social system，Including four basic elements: the main body of the agglomeration、Technology、Organization and system。Where，The main body of economic behavior refers to the basic unit engaged in economic activities，Technology refers to the technical system that economic behavior is engaged in economic activities，Organization and system refers to the organizational methods and institutional structure of economic activities。The basic component of as a complex technology, economic and social system，Four basic elements are not simple linear relationships，but non -linear relationship。The complex network structure formed by interdependence between them，The specific form and development model of the technical and economic and social system composition and determine the technical, economic and social system。

Activities engaged in the technical and economic and social system include two types: exploration and utilization。Explorer refers to the creation of new knowledge and its commercialization，It is bet365 live casino games manifested as the research and development of new products、Innovative activities including design and development。and use refers to the consolidation of existing knowledge、Reinforcement、Use and diffuse，The main manifestations are the production and manufacturing activities of standardized and mature products。From the perspective of Xiong Peter，The technical and economic and social system based on knowledge use is a circular flow transfer system，Innovation is the fundamental cause of breaking the circulating flow system and promoting economic development。

In the history of human economic and social development，Knowledge Utilization has long been dominated，Innovation is accidental event。With the arrival of the industrial revolution era，Although the role of innovation in economic and social development is getting stronger，But from the key driving force of economic development，The dominant role is still the use of knowledge。Scientific and technological innovation is a variable that determines the long cycle of the economy。Enter the mid -1970s，With the occurrence and development of the third industrial revolution，Human beings have ushered in the age of information and knowledge economy，Developed countries represented by the United States have entered the stage of innovative economic development led by knowledge creation。

Compared with the manufacturing economy dominated by knowledge utilization，The innovative economy is dominated by knowledge creation，Innovation is a usual and routine activity in the real economy。The economic behavior dominated by the real economy is no longer a production enterprise，but an innovative enterprise。Economic activities are no longer based on the pursuit of scale economy，but to pursue continuous innovation and speed economy。The main body of innovation includes not only enterprises，and including the government、University、Scientific Research Institute and Intermediary Organization。The focus of social resource allocation is the creation of new knowledge and its commercialization。At the Bet365 lotto review same time，Innovative economic systems not only rely on general infrastructure conditions including transportation，and also rely on the construction of an innovative ecosystem and an innovative environment。

　　High complexity

Compared with the traditional economy，High complexity is the basic feature of the innovative economy。When economic activities are dominated by innovation，Objects of resource allocation are no longer ordinary goods and material elements，but knowledge and technology。The main body of innovation includes not only general consumers and manufacturers，and involves a university that involves as intellectual producers and communicators、Scientific Research Institute and Intermediary Organization。At the same time，The creation of new knowledge and its commercialization are highly uncertain，From conceptual creativity to product design to scale production，There is a process called "Valley of Death"。At the same time，Corresponding to the reorganization of knowledge，Both the organization and the system are more complicated、Fine and professional。

Understand highly complex innovative economics，Need a new theory and method guidance。1994，，sfi) At the 10th anniversary of the establishment，John Holland officially proposed the theory of complex adaptive system，To truly understand and explain the formation of innovative economics for us、Development、The laws and mechanisms of evolution created conditions。

Different from traditional organizations，Organization of new knowledge creation and commercialization，The main body of innovation is diversified，Not only does it include enterprises，and including university、Scientific research institutions、Government、Customers and intermediary organizations，Is a complex network。The continuous innovation ability of an organization comes from the ability to continue to adapt to environmental changes，Especially the ability to integrate resources and solve problems in the process of connecting and collaborative process。

Enter the 21st century，The development of network space has further reduced bet365 live casino games the cost of implementation of knowledge reorganization and commercialization of multiple innovation subjects。With the development of the Internet, especially the Internet of Things，Network space can map people and people、The relationship between people and things and even things，The accumulation and reorganization of knowledge and technology created unprecedented conditions。Basic organizational form as a network space，The platform realizes products、Elements、Online sharing of knowledge and technology and real -time data of data。Onlineization of goods, especially service elements，Further increase knowledge reorganization、Possibility of creating and commercialization。

Starting from the mid -1970s，The innovation economy has gone through two development stages: innovation economy 1.0 and innovation economy 2.0。Innovation Economy 1.0 mainly refers to the new economy in the United States in the 1990s，Taking the IT and ICT industry as the leading industry。and the innovative economy 2.0 refers to a network space -based innovation economy that has risen after 2005。At the Innovation Economy 2.0 stage，Innovative activities are not only the conventional and customary activity of the real economy，And the onlineization of service elements，Makes innovative activities more extensive and democratized。With the help of network space，The subject of innovation in economics and society is increasingly diversified，The boundaries between innovative subjects are getting blurred。The emergence of the knowledge community makes knowledge exchange、The cost of reorganization and accumulation is greatly reduced。The emergence of crowdsourcing and the development of group intelligence，Effectively promoted the interconnection and collaboration between the subject of innovation。The integration and development of online and offline space，New innovative ecosystems have become the basis for the development of innovation economy。

　　Build an innovative economy with Chinese characteristics

With market demand、Changes in the constraints of element resources and Bet365 app download environmental constraints，China's economy enters the stage of high -quality development。Different from the high -speed growth stage，High -quality development is the new economic form and development stage created in the process of reconstruction of the productivity and production relationship based on the new scientific and technological revolution。As a new economic form，High -quality development is a typical innovation economy 2.0。

Highly developed network space，laid the foundation for the high -quality development of my country's economy。According to the 42nd "Statistics Report of the China Internet Development Status" released by the China Internet Information Center on August 20, 2018，As of June 30, 2018，The scale of netizens in our country reached 802 million，Internet penetration rate is 57.7%。Where，Mobile netizens scale reached 788 million，The proportion of netizens to access the Internet through mobile phones is as high as 98.3%。

Development based on network space，The fourth industrial revolution with the digital and intelligent technology industry as the engine has already taken place and developed in China。The fourth industrial revolution and the coexistence and integration of my country's economic transformation and upgrading，It is the logic main line of high -quality development。Only from this perspective，Only in the internal logic and basic characteristics of the formation and development of the innovation economy with Chinese characteristics can be scientifically recognized and grasped.。

First，The innovative economy of Chinese characteristics is based on the fourth industrial revolution，New economy with data and calculation as a driving force。From the perspective of industrial form，The key industries that promote China's economic transformation and upgrading include two parts: first, the core industry department of data and calculation as the output; the other is to integrate the industrial department，New technologies created in the process of integration of the core industry and existing industries、New Product、New mode and new format。The development of the bet365 Play online games two industrial departments and its benign interaction，Together, it constitutes a key driving force for my country's economic transformation and innovative economic development。

2，With the development of network space，The resource allocation method of real economic activities is increasingly diversified。Economic resource allocation method not only includes market、Enterprise and Government，including platform。Where，The network platform plays an increasingly important role in resource allocation。

third，The focus of resource allocation is no longer a general material element，Service elements including knowledge and technology。Onlineization of service elements，Resource allocation is no longer limited by geographical space。Even in the remote villages far away from the city，The subject of economic behavior can also obtain scarce service elements。

Fourth，Adapt to changes and methods of resource allocation，The organizational methods and system structure of production will also occur major changes。"Network Platform+Service+Small and Small Micro and New Enterprises" organization method，It will become the basic form of promoting the development of innovation economy。At the same time，Reform -oriented resource allocation method of knowledge reorganization，The institutional structure required to be produced more exquisite and effectively promoted the interaction and collaboration between innovation subjects。

Fifth，The boundary of the economic behavior, including the government and enterprises, is increasingly blurred。The government's functions are no longer general management and control，Instead, build a governance system and an innovative ecosystem for the healthy development of innovative activities。Simple linear management，Especially government intervention may cause innovation to be suppressed at the initial stage。Because a large number of innovations originated from accidental trial and error and knowledge reorganization process，In the process of adapting to the market，Filtering a variety of alternative Bet365 lotto review technical routes and solutions。Under the control of the increasing remuneration，An excellent technical route and plan may stand out，Become a dominant plan。Fully respect the pioneering spirit of the market and the people，Form an effective innovation governance system and build an innovative ecosystem，It is an important manifestation of the government's active role。

　(The author is a professor at the Institute of Economics of Nankai University)