Marx said: "Economy，That is the production process itself。"Material production consists of two aspects: the material content of the productivity constituted the production process，Production relationships constitute the social form of the production process。"According to the taste of wheat，We can't taste who it is，Similarly，According to the labor process，We can't see what conditions it is performed "。Expressed in this sentence，is the difference between the material content and social form of the production process。Economy has dual meanings，Similarly，Economic Development also has dual meaning。Marx explicitly pointed out，"Economic development is the development of social production relations and the development of social productivity"。

Look at it for this，In Marx's ideological domain，Economic development does not mean GDP growth，Because the latter is just a transaction price，As long as market transactions and currency relationships occur，Even if it is to destroy a product or material product，It will also add GDP as an increment。Similarly，Economic development does not mean an increase in productivity level，Because the latter just means the number and quality of the material products produced in the unit time，or changes in the necessary labor time required for material products in production units。Economic development not only means an increase in productivity，also means the progress of production relationship。1950s，Marx pointed out when talking about the future results caused by British colonial rule in India，Can the bet365 best casino games Indian people be liberated，"Not only decides the development of productivity，and decide whether to belong to the people owned by the people "。The latter emphasized，It is the importance of changes in production relations，This change except the more replacement of production relations between different natures mentioned here，It also includes a more replacement and quantity change between the different implementation forms of the same production relationship。

　　Bet365 lotto review Through labor，People change the form of the existence of natural substances，Get the material information that can meet your own needs。This is a necessary condition for human existence，With "eternal natural inevitability"。Activities and results as "transforming nature"，Material production and productivity expressed the relationship between man and nature。No matter what kind of social form,，The labor process is an indispensable material condition，The so -called "production factors"。Labor、Labor data and objects of labor are such production factors。If the worker is the "person -subject" element of the labor process，So labor data and objects are the "object -object" elements of the labor process，The latter is collectively referred to as "production information"。Currency is not a production factor，It is just a means of transaction and flow of media production factors; capital is not a production factor，It is just "a social relationship between people with things as intermediaries"，and "a social production relationship"; science and technology are not production factor，Only combined with workers and production materials，In the words of Marx, only through "Application"，Science and technology can affect the labor process，so。Marx divides the labor process into agriculture、Manufacturing or processing industry、Construction industry、Different production departments such as the mining industry and freight industry。These five industries constitute a real "real economy"。

　　From the perspective of form，A relationship with nature，There must be a certain relationship between people，The latter determines the sociality of material production。The relationship between people and people in material production，"Technical -Cooperation Relationships" such as simple collaboration and division of labor like people "，It also includes the "Power -Democracy Relationship" between people。The former is productive forces，The latter belongs to production relationship。Marx said: "Different stages of the development of division of labor，At the same time, it is also the different forms of ownership。This means，Each stage of division of labor also determines that individuals are in labor materials、The relationship between labor tools and labor products。"Here，The relationship between individuals and labor materials and labor tools，is the ownership relationship of the means of production; the relationship between individuals and labor products，is the distribution right relationship of life information。As a "Power -Domination Relationship"，The content of the production relationship between the two，and jointly determine the status and role of people in material production, that is, economic life，It is the most fundamental material interest relationship of people。Public ownership and private ownership are two types of ownership relationships with different properties。Public ownership system includes primitive public ownership、Socialism and communist public ownership and other different forms，and the private ownership includes the private ownership of the slave owner、The private ownership of the feudal landlord、Different forms of capitalist private ownership and individual private ownership。If the private ownership of the worker is "based on the producer's own labor"，Then other private ownership "based on exploiting the labor of others"。Although the ownership of different properties and different forms in reality can coexist，can even mix together，But it can not be confused by different nature of ownership，It can not be confused by different forms of the same ownership。

　　Look at it historically，In the capitalist society，Land, etc. "Nature around the human" and "nature of human itself"，It was the leading factor in the development of material production and productive forces，They are still an important factor in determining the development of material production and productive forces。Machine industries driven by capital，Put the huge natural and natural science into the production process，Convert science and technology to production factors，Make the labor process transition to the socialization of scientific and material technology，Material production and productive forces have developed rapidly，Science and technology to become "first productive forces"。

But this does not mean that science and technology have become the inherent elements of material production and productive forces，It just shows the huge effect of the application of science and technology on promoting the development of material production and productive forces。As Marx said，"The trend of capital is to give production scientific nature"，This makes "the entire production process is not a direct skill that belongs to the workers，Instead, it is expressed as the application of science in crafts "。At bet365 live casino games the same time，Accompanying capital is a paradoxic production and life world。Capitalism has promoted the development of productivity，But it destroys two important sources of productivity development: labor and nature。Marx said: "Any progress in capitalist agriculture，Not only the progress of the skills of plundering workers，and the advancement of the skills of plundering land "; therefore，"Capitalist production has developed the technology and combination of the social production process，Just because it destroys the source of all wealth at the same time -land and individual "。The plundering of the land has triggered a resource crisis and an ecological crisis，The plunder of the workers has caused the population crisis and social crisis。

In any society，The production relationship is not a single，Instead, there are remnants of the old production relationship，There is also a production relationship that occupies a dominant position，There are also germinations of new production relationships。Accelerate economic development，Both production relationships of different properties must be distinguished，Grasp them in the past、The specific orientation of the present and the future，Grasp the historical conditions and the historical role that they have formed，Grasp the continuous and broken between them、coexist and follow; and according to the specific situation of material production and productivity development，Seeking the optimal structure and combination of different production relations suitable for productivity development; for the same production relationship，Also explore its specific implementation form。

In today's society，The competition for economic development is the competition of the environment and resources，Accelerate economic bet365 Play online games development，It is necessary to develop and use natural resources reasonably，Effectively protect the ecological environment; competition in economic development is also competition for talents and population resources，Accelerate economic development，It is necessary to reasonably regulate the number of population，Efforts to improve the quality of the population; competition in economic development is still scientific and technological competition，Accelerate economic development，It is necessary to vigorously develop scientific research and technological innovation，To this end, we must vigorously promote education、Culture、Development of various social undertakings such as health and sports。

In a socialist country，Accelerate economic development，Under the premise of vigorously developing material production and productivity，Focus on the development of non -public economy，Fully affirm and recognize historical rationality and positive effects，Do not forget its historical limitations，Give it necessary guidance。especially，We must adhere to both the main status of public ownership，​​Under the guidance of Marx's "re -establishing individual ownership" thought，Vigorously develop the collective cooperation economy，Constantly explore the effective implementation form of public ownership。Only this，Only in the material productivity "free、No obstacle、Continuous progress and comprehensive development "，Make sure that the means of production is owned by the people，to meet the needs of the people to realize a better life。

　(Author Wang Fengming is the key person of Marx's historical decisive theory and its contemporary value research in the context of the "Capital" of the National Social Science Foundation "、Professor of Tsinghua University; Professor of Beijing Agricultural College of Niuchai)