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Since modern times，The huge success of the scientific cause allows people to treat rationality as a sign of science，It is believed that science is guaranteed by human rationality，is the highest manifestation of human rationality，Science must be rational。Today's World，Science becomes a single scale of the dominant norm in the world，The logical paradigm and expression that does not meet the science is considered an irrational。The mutual regulations of science and rationality even repeatedly make the reflection of science more difficult。To exceed this repeated cage，Reflection of the development of science to human beings，Basically, it is to find the origin of rational and science and its changes。Heidegger adopts the phenomenon of phenomenology and ideas of the facts itself and in -depth word source research，Put us into rationality、The origin of these words in science，helps us embark on the road to investigate the relationship between science and rationality。

　The origin of the concept of rational concept and its change

We know，The word "rational" was first originated from ancient Greek λοοοand νου. First, λογοLet's talk，The academic community has reason for it、Truth、Judgment、Concepts and other ways of understanding and translation，But in Heidegger's view，These seemingly legitimate understanding and translation all deviate from the realistic itself。His against λογοThe understanding of its basic meaning "discourse" in ancient Greece，"λογοAs a discourse，It is rather to be equal to Δηγουν: Public the things that the ‘topic’ when the words are when you talk about “。λογοThe origin of the origin is Bet365 app download to show the topic of the topic for people who talk to each other，As long as the discourse is true，Then you can show the discourse involved in it，so that people can truly reach what they are involved。Visible，λογοAs a discourse，The origin of its origin is with what we think today、The language in the expression is far away，It is not the appearance or statement of objective things，but the opening and display of things itself。

Things are first revealed to others，We can know it、It looks it、State it、Determine it，So λογοIt constitutes a prerequisite for cognition，The logical starting point of the truth that knows and judges。In this sense，λογοCan mean rationality: "Because λοοοThe function is only to let people look at something，It is to make people aware of the existence，So λογοcan also mean rationality. "ΛγοThe corresponding verbs of the corresponding verbs are λεγειν，Speaking in ancient Greek (say、sagen)。According to Heidegger's explanation，λεγειν also has an important meaning that is placed、Collection、arrangement, etc.，"λεγειν is placed。Putting is: Let those who are present gathered in front of them "。The gathering and the release of the gathered in the sense of presence are expanded for words and the Tao，"Because the things are gathered in front of the eyes，It is said that it obtained its essential characteristics from the unwavering state presented in front of the eyes "。So，λεγειν as the words and λογο as the discourseThe essence of，It is not the meaning and expression of things as the modern language understands，Instead, the gathering of things is gathered and presented in front of the eyes。

visible, λογοThe origin of the origin is the collection、Watch and say these simple daily activities，From λογοThe rationality comes from refers to things in these daily simple Bet365 lotto review experiences、Direct、Give and grasp the living life。Collection、Watch、Say that it is not the low level we think now、Human activities that can't grasp the truth，Instead, it is the source of the existence of the existence.，The origin of rational is here，Strict calculation with what we understand now、The rational phase marked by the cause and effect is far away。

Another source of rationality νου，It is mainly translated as the mind、Consciousness、reason, etc.，equivalent to the word Mind in English。νουThe verb root of the verb is νοειν，Generally understood as thinking、Thought。Hedgger understands νοειν as awareness，The basic characteristic of his past thoughts is awareness，The ability to awareness is called reason，"Awareness is the translation of Greek words νοειν [thought]，This Greek word means: found a person present，Pre -collection when I find something，and take it as a present "。"Pure νοειν [Knowing] The simplest existence of the existener in a simple and intuitive way is。Pure νοειν is the most pure and most source of the original 'true'。"Hai's pair νου6013_6044、Grasp on the spot，This intuitive and grasp is the purest、The most source of the true。

The rationality that I understand today does not retain the Greeks about λογο, νουSource of the beginning，It has been separated from the ownership of the existence of the existence，The gathering and opening of the scene，Converted to the main body，discourse、Thinking as a person's rational ability and becoming a scale of all things，The existence becomes an object，Expression of accepting discourse、Consultation of thinking、Coding of numbers and technology placing。The transformation of Greek words to Latin has exacerbated the loss of this Greek experience，Heidegger said, "Roman thought accepts the words of Greece，But did not bet365 Play online games inherit the corresponding original experience that the same original words said，That means that there is no inheritance of the Greeks "。Greek Word λοοοand νουThe translation is proportional、Calculation、Latin Ratiō according to the meaning of the same meaning，Reasonable so has the meaning of mechanical logic reasoning and precision calculation，At the same time, it is scientifically promoted by rational as the guarantee，Scientific paradigm in turn narrowed and imprison the scope and meaning of rationality。

　　The origin of the concept of scientific concepts and its changes

In "Science and Contemplation", Haidegel will think of the essence of science as: "Science is the theory of reality"。The meaning of "reality" and "theory" here is different from the later understanding。First，The origin of the realistic origin refers to the appearance of the existence on the appearance of the existence，"Reality is the player、Acting，is: enter the present and producers and people who are produced "。Translate by the Romans，The words of "reality" and "function" have lost the meaning of its original existener，Reality becomes results，"Reality is appeared in causality of Causa Efficiens [Effective Effect]。Reality has become a collection of producers and producers we think today，in the chain of causality; at the same time，"What is used in the sense of achievement is manifested as a thing that has been highlighted in 'being' (now in labor and labor)"。Therefore，Reality has the meaning of facts，As a ready -made thing, it is guaranteed，As a ready -made thing, the main body appears，thus becoming an object of "opposite-stand-state" with the subject。Next，In ancient Greece，Theory (θεωρια) is the contemplation and viewing of the existence of the existence of the present，"θεωρια [theory、Observation Examination] is the importance of the unscrupulous state of bet365 live casino games the scene ";" in ancient、That is the earlier、But it is by no means an outdated sense，Theory is a daS hütende shauen "。The translation of the Romans and the boost of the philosophy of modern subjects，Theory has become a observation of reality、Processing and conquest。

Visible，In the origin of science, the visual examination of the presence of the existence that opens itself，The foundation is open in the existence of the existener，Combining the existence of the existence，Existence has never become an object to be explained and conquered，Therefore, in the origin of science, with λογο, νουBeing close。Modern science has forgotten this origin opening，The operation of becoming an open -existess area，That is the appearance and sketch of the ready -made existence。According to Heidegger: "Modern science is still an extremely interventional processing of reality。"" The essence of modern science is research (formchung)，"The essence of research is: Knowing the establishment of itself as a Vorgehen in the field of existence (nature or history)"。The fundamental way of scientific research is to understand the planning and explanation of the outline of the existence field through the understanding of the program，In this way，Then establish rules in the field of facts，Prove it through experiments。This，Existence is included in the network of planning and explanation by scientific research -people、between people、object、between people，People try to explain it with strict logical reasoning and precision calculations。

　　The relationship between science and rationality

Science is a rational cause? first，In the source of the source, science and rationality are consistent，Reason is the direct grasp of the present，Science is the contemplation and examination of the opening of the people; followed by，Modern science with decline in reasoning、Based on the rationality of bet365 best casino games calculating sense，In turn, with its own strong dominance, it has further strengthened the forgotten foundation of the source of rationality，Until today, rationality is completely obedient to scientific logic specifications。So，Whether in the origin of the source or modern sense，Science is a rational cause，But the difference can not be planned。In the sense of origin,，Reason is definitely not the ability of the subject，It does not have absolute priority，Of course, science is not the only scale，The real priority is the opening and direct grasp of those who are present in actual life，Rawnate、Science is guided by this open truth; the reasonable reason as the ability of the subject has absolute priority，This priority leads to the establishment of the absolute dominance of science based on it，Reason must also obey the scientific scale。The rule of science has caused the permanent obstruction of the origin，Hedegel's teacher Husserl believes that the crisis of European science lies in the development of science and forgets the source of life。Science is reduced to reasonable reason for the open、Calculation description，Become repeated operations guided by results in the open domain。More dangerous is，Science becomes the only degree，Anyone who does not comply with scientific explanation is considered irrational、Non -scientific and eliminated，The whole world is trapped under the scientific explanation and technology places，Opportunity to lose and transcendence。

How to get rid of scientific rule，What about the foundation of the source of life? This requires rationality、Scientific essence to contemplate，Make it derived from the essence of life and the nature of life test。Science is a rational cause，But its essence is not a science for precise research based on mathematics as a paradigm in modern times，The essence of rationality bet365 best casino games is not a strict adherence to the analysis of mechanical logic、Reasoning ability。Modern science and rational growth on the foundation foundation of the source，At the same time, the alliance with its forced force is in turn to avoid、Forgot to think about the foundation of its origin，"Many categories and concepts that have been circulated have been drawn out from the" source "from the source in a real way，Traditionally, but the things given by inheritance are self -evident，and block the road that connects to the "source '"。

　　(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China)