Talk about the essentials and mission of the history of Chinese history
September 09, 2019 09:25 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 9, 2019, Issue 1774, Issue 1774, 2019

History of Chinese History as a branch of history,It was gradually formed until the 1920s until the 1920s。The current essential and mission of this discipline,Few people think about the history of the historian。But,This is an important part of its discipline construction,Therefore, it is necessary to discuss it。

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Originally,Chinese traditional history does not attach great importance to vertical history。Modern,Affected by Western culture,Special history writing gradually rise,Chinese History and History Discipline produced in this atmosphere。but,The idea of ​​carrying out the research of Chinese history history,Not directly introduced from foreign countries,The Chinese people learned that there is a book of "History of Western History" in the West,Inspired and proposed。So,First issues of the construction of Chinese history and history disciplines and first writers,All are Chinese historians。

Liang Qichao is one of the first founders of Chinese history and history,He pointed out: "China's,Only history is the most developed; history in countries around the world,Only China is the most developed。"The cultural characteristics provides the superior conditions of history research,It also determines the necessity of studying the history of Chinese history。Other countries may not put the history of the history of the country in academic programs,but,If China ignores this discipline,That is a major defect of the entire historic structure。

History history is studying history、Disciplines that develop the status of historic activities in each period and their relationship with various social factors,It has a history of cleaning up historical heritage、clarify the evolution process of historiography、Disposal tasks that revealed the laws of history。From the perspective of epistemology,History history is a reflection on the combination of previous history and realism,That is always the development of history,Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of historic heritage、Insurance,System describes the development bet365 Play online games of history。Liang Qichao said: "Governing the first school without seeing the historical evolution,It is completely contempt for time relationship,The learning system has not been clearly obtained。"" Historical Evolution of History ",It is to "deep view" through the research of history history,So,Build an academic system of a mature history of Chinese history,It is of great significance to the overall development of Chinese history。

In recent decades,Especially since the reform and opening up,The research results of the history of Chinese history are quite rich。But there is no dedication,This major has not received enough attention,Its own discipline construction should be strengthened,The academic mission that should be responsible for it needs to be clearer。

 Pay attention to academic debate and talent training

Want to build the history of Chinese history into a mature、A sound academic system,At least the following requirements need to be performed。

First,The academic argument in this subject should be carried out。Research on History of Chinese History After decades of accumulation,Leave many results,It has also accumulated a lot of opinion differences。Constraction due to various factors,Many differences not only failed to be resolved,Even never discussed at all and said each word。Of course, such disadvantages also exist in the entire historic discipline, not only in the historic community。Over the past,The tendency to cause academic surface prosperity and actual landslides。

Systems of Chinese History History History History Costume and Textbook,There are differences in the system,There are also a lot of conflicts in specific insights。Although the existence of different academic opinions is normal,But logically,The development of Chinese history is an objective process,Multiple cognitions of our journey,Maybe it's not right,But several kinds of mutual views cannot be correct。Awareness system that meets the real situation,There should be only one kind of。So,Awareness of the overall history of Chinese history,It must be enthusiastically、Serious argument,Together with each other,Eliminate misjudgment,To seek truth、Guidelines for Seeking,Establishment of consensus。

Many important specific academic issues,Different views and even view conflicts,But people do not seem Bet365 app download to pay much attention to the correctness and error in it,Lack of sufficient academic discussion,or I have not discussed at all,To say in parallel,No sincerity is。This will make beginners confused for a while,No compliance,More scholars from other majors in the historical community mistakenly believe that the research of history history is trapped in trouble,Traveling is uncertain,It is difficult to demonstrate everything。

Academic argument is an indispensable condition for academic development and prosperity,As Marx said: "The truth is established through the argument,Historical facts cleaned from the statement of contradictions。"" Regardless of macro research or micro research,Regardless of historical analysis or historical examination,Different insights should be made through arguments、Seeking for。Whether it is the participant of the academic debate or the follower,All will grow from the argument、Get Enlightenment,Promoting the great progress of academic research。In recent years,The absence of academic arguments on many issues is the biggest deviation,Not to this Great Advocate and Restore,Not enough to get rid of vitality。

Second,History and History Discipline need to cultivate a better professional talent。History History must review and reflect on the development of the entire history,It must also be examined a large and diverse historical activity and historic writings,The knowledge structure of this profession、Research capabilities have high requirements。First,Theoretical thinking ability is an important condition for research history,This can not form a deep insight。Next,History History has the responsibility of historical reviews,and many majors in history have more special knowledge and skills,An identity of Oracle and Golden Text、Master of archeological knowledge、Reading of a certain special text。For this,As a reviewer of the historic product,Researchers want to exercise high -level logical thinking ability,We must have a wide and deep knowledge structure。In the academic team,It is necessary to have a group of scholars who master special historical skills,Such as oracle scholarship、Jinwen、Ancient sound rhyme、Manchu、Mongolian text and other fields,At least there are some Bet365 app download people who enter the door.,It is not easy to comment on the corresponding professional historians。Construction of Chinese History and History Construction is indispensable for the cultivation of various talents,This requires the purpose of cultivating researchers with expertise。In the academic team of the history of history,Only talent skills are basically available,Can cooperate with cooperation,The subject status of the history of history can reach the deserved height。Current,This is still a weak link,I hope that colleagues in the industry will pay attention,Pioneering broad talent training direction,I also hope that young students to study enthusiastically,Optimize your knowledge structure。

 Guarantee health development

Nature of Chinese History and History,Determine that it must not only be committed to the development of this major,and related to the healthy development of the entire history,The academic mission is great and arduous。

First,Promote the improvement of the level of historical theory。History theory and historical theory,There are obvious differences in the research object。History theory is a systematic summary of objective history,History theory is a summary and abstraction of the development of Chinese and foreign history in ancient and modern Chinese and foreign。This means,History theory should start from the trusted results of historical research,Based on the history of history,Summary and abstract theoretical summary,Create your own cognitive system。The world has been since ancient times,There are only two historical history produced by the original and sustainable development,First is ancient Greece、Western history at the source,Second, East Asian History, which originates from China and centered on traditional Chinese history。means,The history of Chinese history occupies the "half of the sky" of the history of world history。Historical theoretical research If the knowledge basis is lacking in the history of Chinese history,It is inevitable to run off,and must have a mistake。Only the combination of Marxist material dialectics is combined with the history of historical development, including the history of Chinese history,Only to promote high -level historical theoretical research。

Chinese traditional history bet365 Play online games always pushes the concept of "straight book" and "actual records",and historical records continuously,Form a complete historical series。So,Chinese history description in the overall structure、Sequence、Emperor's World Department、Prevention of historical things is generally exact,There is also a high degree of credibility in the specific historical plot。This is a powerful academic support for the Chinese historical theory that establishes Marxism.。The history revealed by the research of Chinese history can be recorded truthfully,and historical research can seek truth、Numerous examples of seeking forgiveness,It is enough to resist the fallacy of Western subjectist historian genres that denies the correct history of objective history。

Next,Explore the laws of historical development。There are three major tasks in the history of history,First is to clean up historical heritage,The second is to clarify the development process of historiography,Third is to reveal the laws of historical development。Between three tasks,The previous item is the basis of the latter item,The latter item is the guidance of the previous item,All tasks are organically combined。Only cleaning the Historical Heritage Site to a certain extent,Only in order to better explain the evolution of history; a clearer understanding of the evolution of historios,can explore the laws of historical development; in the discussion of the laws of historical,Only to understand the evolution of history from ancient times to the present,At the same time deepen the study of specific historical heritage。Exploring the rules,It is undoubtedly a difficult academic work,But the development of Chinese history has been continuous since ancient times,is the superior condition of exploring its regularity,This academic task is completely actual feasible。History and History should not be satisfied with narratives of the status of historic activities,and the social environment and internal power of the development of historical development。A dialectical study of Chinese history and history of Western history,The contradiction between the history of writing history and the history of governance can be summarized.。In traditional Chinese history,Formed official history and private history complement、bet365 live casino games Interactive and mutually suppressing contradictions,This is obviously different from Western History。The contradictions used by writing history and the use of history,Interactive interaction between official history and private history。This feature is an important reason for the extremely developed and prosperous Chinese traditional history。Basic principles of materialist dialectics,Analysis of the inherent contradictions of historic development,Open the path that reveals the laws of history。Exploring the development law of history,It is the basic way to raise historical history to the theoretical level,Not only does the maturity of the academic system of this major,And this demonstration of the development law of Chinese history,Deepenation of the entire historic research must be promoted。

Last,Encourage to seek truth、History comments with the purpose。One of the contents of historical research is historical comments,Research Historians and History Books,Comments are required。This historic comment is not only aimed at previous historians、History Book,and can extend to the historic activity of the current academic world。History of History History Review,Like the academic reviews of the entire academic community,Need to abide by serious academic standards,But it is different from general comments。That is to place the commentary objects in the process of long -term development of history,Analysis and positioning analysis,See if it contributes to the healthy development of history。History comment,The academic nature is greatly enhanced,and less interference of other factors,This is a great advantage。

If a historian、A set of historical books or a big historic activity,No effect on the healthy development of history,It is difficult to mention it in the future history of history,or even if it is mentioned,But it can only be a negative evaluation,So,No matter how many people have played,No matter what big prizes have won,After all, it will be sad to lose color,and can only reflect the impetuousness of the academic atmosphere of this period、The bias of the academic mechanism。So,History reviews under the History History History should be the final trial of previous historical phenomena。This is a correct academic atmosphere、Promote the healthy development of history,Has a very positive effect。

bet365 live casino games From a long perspective,History history sooner or later will incorporate modern historical status into the scope of academic research,Historically examine various historians、History、History system、Content of historic activity、Value and influence,eliminating the once -buffalo,Criticizing the hustle and bustle of impetuous,The results of push heavy academic value。This is a mature academic system of Chinese history history.、Judgment I have to do。Each practitioner of history and history,Should be clearly clear,Courage to take this difficult task。

The academic mission of Chinese history history is related to the healthy development of the entire history。To achieve these mission,Not only facing the difficulty of discipline construction,At the same time, you will encounter a lot of resistance,This requires industry colleagues to obtain consensus,For this long -term unity and struggle。

(Author is a special professor of Langfang Teachers College、Honorary professor at the School of History of Nankai University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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