The purpose of the research of various types of projects for various levels of projects is to focus on both basic theories，I hope to propose countermeasures through specific questions，Then solve real problems。Therefore，Chinese Economics Research is while focusing on basic theoretical innovation，To be in line with real problems。

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Study on the cutting -edge problems of China's economic transformation and development，Not only must you learn from the international economics research paradigm，More innovative research。Intellectual support for China's economic reform and market economy development，Modern Economics Research Acting before the opening，New generation economists gradually get close to China's reality since the reform and opening up，Thinking and analyzing the problem of contemporary economic and social development。This means，Discuss the innovation of Chinese economics under the conditions of China's economic transformation and development，History and reality requirements must be based on understanding of national conditions。This objectively requires Chinese economists to take the country and the public as the weight，Choose proper research position。

Innovation of economics，Amartia Sen once pointed out: "Facts，We can say that economics has two different roots。Both are connected with political science，But the way to connect is very different。On the one hand, economics can be contacted 'ethics'，On the other hand, economics is linked with us that we may be called 'engineering' ... Although the research of economics on the surface is only a direct relationship with people's pursuit of wealth，But deeper level，The research of economics is also related to the pursuit of other goals other than wealth，Including evaluation and improvement of more basic goals。""，Some new -generation economists understand the basic of Chinese economics innovation and development as the basis of imitating Western economics: one bet365 live casino games -sided pursuit of formalization、Modelization，Results are often far away from Chinese reality。Because，No one can express all factors in actual economic activities one by one as different variables in mathematical models。

Economics is not math，Economics view is the most important。There is an old saying in China that "True Buddha only speaks home often"。Basic principles of economics without geographical restrictions，Analysis、The method of demonstration is different from the country。Mathematics and measurement methods are just tools that reflect and realize economic ideas。Can't measure the level of an economist at the level of mathematics，It cannot be used as the standard for the use of the model and its difficulty as the standard for judging the quality of economics research.。Innovation of Chinese Economics，Familiarity of economic history and the clarity of market economy theory。

Chinese economics for more than 40 years of reform and opening up，Establishing and developing a major country reform that has a significant significance for global economics、New theory of openness and development，Established and developed a transformation economics characterized by "progressive"、Socialist Market Economics，and also promoted the macro of docking with Western economics、Diversion of microeconomics，Government intervention theory that has promoted the development of the economic development、Comprehensive construction of economic regulation theory and economic discipline。It can foresee，Adhere to the innovation orientation of Chinese economics research，It will make the division of labor of Chinese economics more and more professional、Professional and scientific。

　　Economics research should be in line with national strategy

Economists and economic officials "overlooking the economy" and "facing society"，Gaiyin pays attention to human behavior、The operation of the dissection system and market mechanism、Border between the pulse government and the market。China's economic growth for more than 40 years of reform and opening up，Foreign economists have been working hard to explain the so -called "Chinese Mystery"，That is to clear why the Chinese economy can maintain long -term rapid growth。

This can also give judgments bet365 best casino games to a certain extent in the development of Chinese economics.。Chinese Economics as a social science，Serving national strategic significance is becoming stronger。Especially the importance of national strategy on economic development is increasingly incorporated into the vision of mainstream research。"Belt and Road" construction、Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei Coordinated Development、Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt、Construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area，and the integrated national strategy of the Yangtze River Delta region is the Party Central Committee、State Council determined，Then implement it one after another。National Strategy to give birth to the behavioral specifications of Chinese economics formed a hidden system and response method。Economics is satisfied with teaching research in colleges and universities.，On the other hand, the economists and various officials of colleges and universities、Experts from the semi -official research institution，It has also formed a situation that is connected with national strategy，Intervention in various types of topics，undertake various consultations。Therefore，In the process of transformation and development in China，Economists not only have care about state responsibilities，Combining economics theory with the actual situation of China，Focus on the interpretation of the "problem list" of reform and development，and spread the conclusion，Give full play to the function of think tanks。After the end of World War II，60 years of Western countries，I have experienced growth as the standard，to eliminate poverty、Expand employment、Improve allocation、Improve living standards as a path，Understanding of the development concept of the purpose of adapting to people and the resource and environment。and China goes to this stage，It only took less than 30 years。In fact，Economic and social issues of national strategic context is closely related to Chinese economics。

Kanes said in the contribution of Marshall's economics theory: "He always insisted on a point of truth，This is the conclusion and implicit inference of some people's special talents and strong economic Bet365 app download intuition in economics。"For many current policy tools，In fact, economists don’t know if they are valid，How to choose in two or more policy variables that can be grasped in more than two or more，It is necessary to compare their respective effects，to find out the policy basis。Just as a country cannot obtain external resources to establish the basic system of the development of the national economy and under the accumulation of capital，A possible way is to obtain resources within its internal to achieve this goal。Because，The basic feature of the market economy system is that the price can float freely，and products and elements can flow freely。According to this judgment standard，Chinese economics research should be in the context of "market" and "national conditions"，This is also a question that the national strategy must pay attention。

　　"Problem -oriented" guide economic innovation direction

Problem orientation refers to when thinking and solving problems，Taking the problem as the breakthrough and direction，Starting from the problem，Discover problems，Find the cause of the problem，Plan to solve the problem，Then meet the needs。Problem orientation helps to clarify the direction、Grasp the key、Find the breakthrough，Solution to help complex problems。

The problem -oriented characteristics of economics are manifested as: strong forward -looking awareness; with clear topic settings; "events and phenomena" are hot spots in economic and social development。It is not difficult to solve the problem of economic faces along this context。If the macro -control in recent years is mainly controlled、Containing house prices is the main sign。Macro -control is forward -looking、Problem orientation，It is also an important issue in economic and social development in the period，Three features that meet the problem -oriented orientation。From this judgment，Macro -control is the main problem of economic research at this stage，This is the end of the economic research -，There is no difference。

Under the methodological conditions of economic problems，Researchers who need to indicate that there are research potential or engage in a certain aspect of research，How Bet365 lotto review to identify the problem of economics，One of its ways is to release signals from some of the literature in the central government。If the Central Rural Working Conference held in December 2018 and the theme of the central "Document No. 1" in 2018, the theme "Rural Revitalization" is passed down，This is Kenji, which is based on economics issues: is a intersection; policy face care，Academic circles also care about。

Western scholars pointed out when summarizing the economic ideological status of the Middle Ages and before in Europe: "Like Plato、Aristotle、Scholars like San Thomas Akui live in non -market society，In this society，Basic economic decision -making is according to tradition and command rather than individuals，That is made by unlimited economic subjects。Results，The influence of these early scholars on the continuity of Western social ideas is not the insight in their market forces，and in their prematureness of the nature of social laws。They have the ‘pre -science’ vision that forms economics。”

From the above extension of the reform of the financial industry。If researching financial problems，Of course, mainly financial supervision。，Finance as an important part of the urban economy，Status in the service industry、What is the positioning? These problems are the focus of the academic and policy levels。Positioning questions with such ideas，Researchers are close to the problem orientation of economics，Also understanding and feeling the problem -oriented "unique holes"。

　"Insertion reality": Internal requirements of economic innovation

Economics problem orientation and the follow -up effects of related research have always been heated by academic and economic theoretical circles。In this sense,，Seeking Datong、Small Small，Or a small unification、Coexistence and prosperity is the basic starting point for academic problems，and fight each other、Phase and discussion is Ken, which is a matter of follow -up effects of Chinese economics issues。

The main representative of the neoclassical school、The founder of Western Micro Economics Marshall will personal economic behavior and a single market、Economic activities of a single industry have been fully identified，Independent proposal and many terms and analysis bet365 Play online games tools reflecting economic operation，The doctrine insists on realizing the reasonable allocation and full employment of production resources。This kind of argument is specific not mysterious、Method of thinking about technology with technology，"Military Regulations" for the follow -up effect of the reality of economic integration。From this perspective，The central government is behind the work of "agriculture, rural areas"，There are many problems involving the follow -up effect of economic problem -oriented research。For example, in the study of the construction of rural marketization in China，Where to go、Where does the money come from、Where can people go? This deeply reveals the three major focus of the rural areas: the circulation of agricultural products、Farmers' income increase and rural labor transfer。A scholar must be able to propose a foresight，Know how the government, especially high -levels, layout rural work，It is necessary to backup the follow -up effect of economic issues。

Research object of economics，Li Da expresses the production relationship as an economic structure。What is the economic structure? In the "Economics Outline" published in 1935, Li Da believes，Economic structure is the unity of productivity and production relations。He wrote: "The combination of labor and labor means with labor objects is one，When participating in the social struggle of nature，Create productivity of a specific society。”

The follow -up effect of economics issues has a "intersection"，Policy care，Pay attention to the academic world。Policy care，Explain that the problem -oriented function has the function of consulting; pay attention to the academic community，Explain the problem -oriented involvement in the exhibition。Literature review of the orientation of economic and management issues not only includes the literature review of the academic world，It also includes a review of policy revolution。In terms of the follow -up effect of the problem -oriented direction，Pay attention to the grasp of policy trajectory。If so，Literature review should be 50%of the academic and policy trajectories each。This literature review can answer three questions by yourself: Is this article or this research belonging Bet365 lotto review to independent innovation，Is this article or this study supplemented?，Is this article discussed with who (institution or natural person)? Let's set a question for yourself，The follow -up effect of the economic problem -oriented follow -up effect is naturally born。

Economic exchanges in the competitive market，Foresee、Insight and forward -looking issues，Correct bias in time、Solution and countermeasures are the lowest transaction costs。Therefore，Research on the Reality of Chinese Economics Innovation and Inserting Reality helps to deduce and face up to actual problems in the process of economic and social development，Gradually display actual functions and prospects。

　　(The author is the person in charge of the State Social Science Foundation Project "Comprehensive Supporting Reform Test Zone Management System"、"Reform" editor、Professor of Beijing College of Materials)