As the core category of Chinese aesthetic culture，“Neutralization” has had a profound impact on shaping the aesthetic character bet365 tennis bet Chinese nation。From a diachronic perspective，The aesthetics of neutrality originated in the pre-Qin Dynasty，Developed in the Han Dynasty，Conscious in the Six Dynasties，Mature in Sui and Tang Dynasties，Transformation in Song and Yuan Dynasties，Deepened in the Ming and Qing Dynasties；From a synchronic perspective，It runs through Chinese literature、Calligraphy、Painting、Music、Gardening、Various areas such as character evaluation，Thus becoming an important line in the history of Chinese aesthetic culture。

　The pursuit of bet365 tennis bet Respect gentleness and kindness

Pre-Qin period，Under the influence bet365 tennis bet tradition of "Shangzhong" and "Shanghe"，“Neutralization” entered the ideological vision bet365 tennis bet ancestors。In the process of integrating with music，“Neutralization” gradually takes on aesthetic meaning。The ancestors advocated governing the country with the joy of harmony，The musical aesthetic concept of harmony as beauty is therefore valued。For example, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Jizha bet365 tennis bet State of Wu praised the music bet365 tennis bet Zhou Dynasty，Because of its "straight but not arrogant" character，Bending and unyielding，Near but not too close，too far to carry，Move without being promiscuous，Never get tired of returning，Sad but not sad，The neutralizing quality of "being happy but not desolate"。Confucius praised the music of "Shao" as "perfect and perfect"，Reflects the admiration for the joy of neutralization。"Lu Shi Chun Qiu" also pointed out，Music should be moderate，“too huge、Too small、Taiqing、Too turbid，None of them are suitable”。

Personality aesthetics founded by pre-Qin thinkers，Also shows the pursuit bet365 tennis bet beauty of neutrality。Confucian view，A virtuous person pursues "peace and harmony"，Find the way of a gentleman in the process of unifying inner "benevolence" and outer "propriety"。Confucius pointed out，"Gentle and gentle，Then a gentleman”；Also mentioned in "The Doctrine bet365 tennis bet Mean"，“The way of a gentleman: be gentle but never tire of it，Simple text，Wen Erli”。Taoist view，Righteous people advocate "keeping the center" and "encircling the center"，Achieve the state of "wandering in the harmony of virtue"。Pre-Qin period，“Neutralization” is the ideal state of social governance and personality shaping，Meanwhile，Neutral aesthetic consciousness also begins to appear。

The aesthetics of neutrality developed rapidly during the Han Dynasty and relied on the Confucian thought of neutralization。“Gentleness and honesty” is an important criterion for neutral aesthetics bet365 tennis bet Han Dynasty。According to Kong Yingda’s explanation，"Wen means the color is warm and moist，Rou means sentiment and softness"。The "feeling in love" proposed in "Preface to Mao's Poems"，It’s all about etiquette and righteousness” and other viewpoints emphasize that the article “is important in expressing one’s ideas and following in words，Return to justice”。Yang Xiong also regards Zhongzheng and Pinghe as the standard for measuring the quality of music，Think that "Huang Zhong is the source of life"，Zhongzheng Yiyi，True Zheng、The guards cannot enter”。

　Attaching importance to the unity of nature and man Promote a compromise bet365 tennis bet both ends

The Six Dynasties was an important period for Chinese bet365 tennis bet consciousness。At this time，The concept of neutralization gradually extends to character reviews、Calligraphy、Painting、Music、Literature and many other fields，So that the bet365 tennis bet meaning of "neutralization" can gain universal recognition。

Comments on the characters bet365 tennis bet Six Dynasties show obvious aesthetic characteristics，Pay attention to the natural charm of characters、Talent and temperament，Criticize the character’s pure personality beauty and graceful demeanor。The personal evaluations bet365 tennis bet Six Dynasties that were deeply influenced by Zhuangzi show a strong color of "the unity of nature and man"。Written in "Shishuoxinyu"，Guo Taiyong, a famous scholar bet365 tennis bet Eastern Han Dynasty, said "the sound is like a vast expanse of land"，Unclear，No disturbance，His tools are profound and wide，It’s hard to measure” to praise the sage Huang Xian’s magnanimity。Liu Xun bet365 tennis bet Eastern Jin Dynasty affirmed that the poet Xu Xun's conversational spirit was like "the clear breeze and bright moon"。The grace and bearing of Sima Yu bet365 tennis bet Eastern Jin Dynasty when he entered the court was praised as "Xuanxuan is like the morning glow"，Wang Gong’s appearance and appearance in the Eastern Jin Dynasty were praised as "the water is like a willow in the spring moon"。

、Combining art，Find the aesthetic commonality between the three，Therefore, the neutral aesthetic concept of "harmony between man and nature" in the field of character criticism naturally affects the field of literature and art。Calligraphers bet365 tennis bet Six Dynasties were good at using natural scenes to describe the shape of fonts，For example, when Wei Heng bet365 tennis bet Western Jin Dynasty praised the font bet365 tennis bet policy calligraphy obtained from the tomb of King Xiang of Wei in his "Four Body Calligraphy"，"It is as curved as a bow，It’s as straight as a string。Awesomely outstanding，If a dragon soars over Sichuan；Miaoer is depressed，Like rain falling from the sky"，With a bow、string、Dragon、Yu etc. to describe its font features。

Under the influence bet365 tennis bet concept of "harmony between man and nature"，The scholars bet365 tennis bet Six Dynasties achieved a state of harmony between their spiritual will and the natural landscape，Therefore，Many painting concepts with neutral aesthetic connotations have emerged。For example, Gu Kaizhi, a famous painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, advocated "the wonder of imagination" and "the unity of things and myself"；Zong Bingze, a painter bet365 tennis bet Southern Dynasties, thinks，Painting “should be inspiring”，God is so reasonable”。In the field of music，Ji Kang will himself、Nature and the sound bet365 tennis bet piano merge into one，Rush with mountain spring、Mire Distribution、Birds flying high、Natural scenes such as galloping horses are used to describe the sound bet365 tennis bet piano。

The Six Dynasties writers also began to appreciate the value of literature from an aesthetic perspective，Lu Ji uses natural scenes to compare his creative mood、Artistic imagination and other abstract literary concepts，When describing the two different states of stagnant and smooth creation, he said: "Shen Ci is delighted，If a fish takes the hook and emerges from the depths bet365 tennis bet abyss；Floating Algae Lianlian，John surrendered his tassel and fell into the mountains of Zeng Yun。”Here，Lu Ji described the difficulty of writing by fishing a fish with a hook out bet365 tennis bet abyss，Use an arrowed bird to fall from a high altitude to show your smooth thinking，Natural and appropriate。

The aesthetics of neutrality gradually matured during the Sui and Tang Dynasties，Mainly reflected in the fusion bet365 tennis bet neutral aesthetic concepts bet365 tennis bet previous generation。First, literati in the Sui and Tang Dynasties attached great importance to the enlightening role of literature and art，Promote the beauty of balance that compromises both ends。For example, Linghu Defen, a historian bet365 tennis bet Tang Dynasty, believed that articles should compromise on literary quality、Unity of emotions and talents: "The quality of literature is appropriate，Adapt the complex conventions to suit the changes。Weighing the importance，Consider the past and present，Harmonious and strong，Beautiful and capable，Glorious as if made of five colors，As complicated as the eight tones。"Wei Zheng targeted "Jiangzuo Qingqi，The different writing styles of "Heshuo Zhengang"，Advocates that these two styles of writing should "separate their shortcomings，Combining the two lengths”，Finally achieve "literary quality Binbin，Perfection”。Ouyang Xun advocated that calligraphy should be based on "neutralization": "The characters should be arranged evenly, densely and evenly"，Cannot be broad or narrow”，"length and length，A compromise between thickness and thickness”。Yu Shinan thinks，In calligraphy creation, a neutral mentality must be maintained: "The middle is right，The right person is called the harmonious one"，Only in this way can we achieve "a righteous mind and a harmonious mind"，It is in harmony with the aesthetic realm of "wonderful"。

The second is to continue to develop along the aesthetic path of "harmony between man and nature" in the Six Dynasties，Further exploration into aesthetic laws and mentality。Ru Jiaoran advocates the use of "neutralization" to reconcile contradictions in literary and artistic creation，Achieving "high energy without being angry", "strength without showing off" and "danger without being out bet365 tennis bet way，Strange but not bad，Beautiful and natural，Supreme and traceless，Close but far away，Artistic effects such as "extremely open without being oblique"。Sikong Tuze advocates that the aesthetic subject should "preserve the elements and keep the center"，Beyond Paranoia，Reach the state of neutrality where things and I are forgotten。

　Praise for gentleness and bet365 tennis bet Emphasis on justice and peace

In the Song and Yuan Dynasties，Zhonghe’s aesthetic concept reflects a certain degree of conservatism and rationality compared with previous generations。First, the neutral aesthetic concept of "gentleness and kindness" has regained importance。Northern Song Dynasty poet Zhao Xiang believes that article creation should be "gentle and upright，steep and graceful，Light and tasty，Zhenerrun，Beautiful but not obscene，Prick but not anger”。Zhang Jie, a poetry critic bet365 tennis bet Southern Song Dynasty, advocated that poetry writing should be "euphemistic and subtle"，No need to reveal anything”。The writer Yuan Haowen pointed out during the Jin and Yuan Dynasties，Studying poetry should have “no resentment”，无谑波，The neutral mentality of "no ruthlessness"，And emphasizes that the poet faces "injustice"，We should uphold the principle of "the deeper the responsibility, the deeper the responsibility"，The purpose becomes more euphemistic，The resentment becomes deeper，The principle of "the slower you speak, the slower"。Music and calligraphy in the Song and Yuan Dynasties also used "neutralization" as the aesthetic standard。Fan Zhongyan believes that music should be “free from arrogance and sycophancy”，In this way, we can embody the way of neutralization。Zheng Piao, a calligrapher bet365 tennis bet Yuan Dynasty, highly praised the Confucian doctrine bet365 tennis bet mean，Considering that "Zhizhong" is the ultimate rule of calligraphy。

Second, neutralization has become an important content of Neo-Confucianism。In the view of Neo-Confucianists，“The hardness, softness and urgency of a person，Talented and untalented，The deviation of Qi”，Therefore, the body and mind should be cultivated based on the principle of neutralization，Returning from paranoia to the realm of harmony。Northern Song Dynasty Neo-Confucian Shao Yong believes，The ideal personality should have a balanced spirit of "hardness and softness"。Confucianists also attach great importance to the beauty of harmony when discussing literary and artistic issues。Zhu Xi advocates that calligraphy should reflect the gentleness and tranquility bet365 tennis bet writer、Zhongzheng and harmonious temperament，So to Huang Tingjian、Mi Fu’s wild and oblique writing style negates it。

"Zhonghe" not only became an important literary and aesthetic principle in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，And gradually deepen into the aesthetic psychology of neutrality and harmony。For example，In garden construction，"Yuan Ye" by Ming Dynasty gardener Ji Cheng upholds the neutral aesthetic concept of "harmony between man and nature"，Advocates that people should be included in the construction of gardens、Architecture、The organic unity bet365 tennis bet three elements of nature，In order to realize "Although it is made by humans，The aesthetic effect of "the sky is open"。In calligraphy，Tao Zongyi, a writer in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, advocated that calligraphy should combine masculinity with femininity，I affirm Chen Shuhuai’s calligraphy in the Southern Dynasties, “Although the words are charming，The strength is hidden in it”，Praising Yu Shinan’s calligraphy as “charming in style and style”，At the same time, he criticized the calligraphy of Tang Dynasty poet Rong Yu as "too strong"，Lack of elegance”。Ming Dynasty writer Wang Shizhen praised Ouyang Xun's calligraphy "Liquan Ming"，Because it is “powerful yet graceful”。Xiang Mu, a calligrapher bet365 tennis bet Ming Dynasty, regarded "gentleness and gentleness" as the guideline of calligraphy，Think of appreciating calligraphy，Subject to neutral weather conditions。As far as music is concerned，Xu Shangying, a famous qin player in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, pointed out，“Getting the sound on every string，Weiguizhonghe”，“Those who are neither light nor serious，The voice of neutrality”。Chen Youci, a Qing Dynasty musical theorist, believes，Although the music bet365 tennis bet north and the south "each writes its own thoughts"，But in the end we should "return to Zhongzheng and bring peace"。In the field of painting，Yun Shouping, a famous calligrapher and painter in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, advocated that the coloring of paintings should be "in the middle"，Dai Xi, a painter in the Qing Dynasty, upheld the principle of "mutual roots of yin and yang"，The principle of painting that cannot be neglected。

In literature，The Ming Dynasty dramatist Lu Tiancheng commented on the dispute between Shen Jing and Tang Xianzu with the "double beauty of combination"。Mao Zonggang, a literary critic in the early Qing Dynasty, believed that opera "reunions"，Every defective，Principles of retaliation，There are always mistakes”，And criticized the people at that time who "only regretted the incompleteness"，Write the whole story；I just hate the injustice，The reason is extremely flat"，Reflects the pursuit bet365 tennis bet beauty of harmony in Ming and Qing operas。Wang Shizhen, a writer in the Qing Dynasty, proposed the "Shen Yun Theory"，Emphasis on neutrality and lightness on distance，His poems are also ethereal, light but tortuous、The aesthetic characteristics of training words without any trace of chiseling。Qing Dynasty poet Shen Deqian is a loyal supporter bet365 tennis bet neutral aesthetic concept，Emphasis on the need to "return to the center of justice and peace" when writing poetry。

bet365 tennis bet long-term development process，Zhonghe has had a broad and far-reaching impact on Chinese aesthetic culture，Become an important line bet365 tennis bet history of Chinese aesthetic culture，Its rich connotation and significance to the construction of current aesthetic culture，Both are worthy of in-depth discussion。

(This article is a phased result bet365 tennis bet major project "Research on Traditional Chinese Culture" (ZD-1-08) bet365 tennis bet Zhengzhou Origin of China and Songshan Civilization Research Association)

(Author’s unit: School of Humanities, Communication University bet365 tennis bet)