The World Bank proposed the indicator "ease of business environment" in the "Global Doing Business Report 2019",Require the government to pass “smart regulation”,Establish a positive and effective、Fair competition market environment,To achieve the unification of efficient supervision and strong guarantee。In order to optimize the business environment,Enhance the competitive advantages of our enterprises and the domestic market,The bet365 voucher system must be further improved。The latest "Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment" promulgated by the State Council makes a series of clear provisions on bet365 voucher。As an important function of governments at all levels,bet365 voucher covers all areas of the economy and society,With supervision、Standardization, investigation and other functions,Responsible for maintaining market order、Protect the interests of market entities、Important responsibilities in serving economic and social development。
my country’s bet365 voucher faces new problems
As our government streamlines administration and delegates power and administrative approval matters are gradually streamlined,Market entry barriers are lowered,The bet365 voucher system faces a series of new problems and challenges。
First,The connotation and power boundaries of bet365 voucher need to be clarified。After the reform of the commercial system,Cleaning up pre-approval items for industrial and commercial registration,The original "certification first and then the license" was changed to "first the license and then the license",And start with "who approves、Who supervises、Who is responsible” is the principle,Not only clear responsibilities,It also shortens the time for companies to obtain business licenses。According to statistics,Pre-approval items for industrial and commercial registration reduced from 188 to 34,Business establishment is more convenient and faster,The work efficiency of regulatory authorities has also been improved。However, bet365 voucher still has unclear connotations、"No entry allowed camp"、There are problems such as obstacles to market exit,It is urgent to clarify the power boundaries of supervision。
Secondly,Inconsistent law enforcement standards,Law enforcement is not strong enough。In bet365 voucher, there are often inconsistent regulations from local law enforcement agencies、Irregular,The company failed to fully understand the provisions,Unknowing circumstances leading to violation。Taking into account the differences in market development across our country,To prevent the “one size fits all” phenomenon,Different regions have different standards for the same matter,Inconsistent enforcement efforts。Some places are strict about counterfeit goods、Food Safety、Insufficient penalties for intellectual property infringement and other issues,It is difficult to achieve the purpose and effect of supervision,Affected the credibility of local governments and regulatory authorities、Influence。
AGAIN,The transformation of bet365 voucher functions is not in place,The regulatory system is not smooth。Establishment of the State Administration for Market Regulation,Contribute to better serving economic and social development and maintaining market order,But the regulatory system is not smooth、Poor coordination、Unscientific organizational structure、Unclear division of responsibilities、Problems such as insufficient functional transformation still exist。In essence,There are structural similarities between the past segmented supervision model and the current large-scale reform model,The previous multi-department collaboration has been transformed into intra-department coordination。In practice,Multiple supervision and law enforcement phenomena cause a waste of administrative resources,Excessive administrative intervention will also affect the normal operation of the enterprise,Increase the cost of corporate compliance,Thus increasing the difficulty of maintaining market order。From the perspective of bet365 voucher mechanism,With the reform of the commercial system,my country’s market entities are growing rapidly,6.7 million new enterprises in 2018,New market entities 2149.580,000 households,The average number of new companies added every day is 1.830,000 households。The traditional blanket inspection system can no longer meet the needs of the growth of market entities,There is an urgent need to change regulatory concepts and methods,Streamline the bet365 voucher mechanism。
Finally,Lack of attention to the role of non-governmental entities,The bet365 voucher accountability mechanism is not perfect。The "decentralization, regulation and service" reform is essentially a transformation of government functions,Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation,Stimulate the vitality and innovation capabilities of market entities。The current bet365 voucher reform emphasizes the government’s supervisory function,Missing news media、Attention from non-governmental entities such as industry self-regulatory organizations and consumer rights organizations。The regulatory model with the government as the single regulatory body is prone to the risk of "government failure" or excessive regulation。In addition,Our country has not yet established an accountability mechanism for bet365 voucher,Most of the existing accountability systems lack legal and compliant administrative procedures。In the development process of regulatory rules and standards,Public participation is not high,The opinions of third-party regulatory agencies and the demands of regulated subjects also failed to attract attention,Making regulatory enforcement procedures opaque、Irregular。
Effectively improve my country’s bet365 voucher system
First, establish and improve the legal and regulatory system,Improving the supervision mechanism。Promulgation of the "Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment",marks the marketization of my country’s supervision、Legal construction enters a new stage。Relevant laws and regulations to establish and improve bet365 voucher,The State Administration for Market Regulation has specially formulated the "2019 Legislative Work Plan",Aims to improve my country’s bet365 voucher laws and regulations system,Promote the unification and standardization of bet365 voucher system rules。bet365 voucher legislation should implement the requirements for comprehensive rule of law,Play the leading and promoting role of the rule of law,Maintain fair competition in the market,Continue to deepen the reform of “delegation, regulation and service”,Continuously enhance the scientific nature and effectiveness of laws and regulations,Laying a legal foundation for creating a world-class business environment。bet365 voucher is based on laws,Only in this way can the regulatory authorities be given the power they deserve,In order to ensure the effectiveness of regulatory enforcement。The most important attribute of administrative power is legality,Clear legal authorization ensures the due process of bet365 voucher。A sound legal system is the legal basis for the bet365 voucher mechanism to function,It is also an important guarantee for the continuous improvement of the regulatory system。
The second is to unify the bet365 voucher system rules,Strengthen law enforcement。Reasonable and unified policy、Rules and management systems are the prerequisite for effective bet365 voucher。Market regulatory authorities should promote relevant rules、Program、Unification and organic connection of law enforcement systems,Deepening the reform of comprehensive administrative law enforcement,Actively manage long positions and duplicate checks,Strictly investigate and deal with various violations of laws and regulations in the market。Update supervision concept,Improve fair competition review,Accelerate the cleanup of regulations and practices that hinder fair market competition,Maintain a fair market competition environment with a fair regulatory system。The "Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment" clearly stipulates market access,Industries other than negative list、Field、Business,All types of market entities should have equal access in accordance with the law。Fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of market entities,While reducing government discretion,Continuously increasing the market’s right to make independent choices。Establish and improve a comprehensive supervision system and collaboration mechanism,Effectively improve the comprehensive benefits brought by the sharing of regulatory resources。
The third is to clarify the boundaries of powers and responsibilities of regulatory authorities,Innovative supervision methods。Learn from the useful experiences of developed countries and regions,Reasonably divide the functional boundaries of supervision and related departments at all levels。Currently,Traditional supervision method,If using administrative license、Penalty、Force and other means are no longer able to achieve the expected results,It is urgent to promote the reform of “separation of licenses and licenses”,Adopt the "Internet + Supervision" approach,Integrate bet365 voucher with new generation information technology methods such as big data,Continue to implement streamlining administration and delegating power,Improve regulatory capabilities and effectiveness。Actively explore new models and methods of supervision,Eliminate regulatory blind spots and loopholes,Prevent regulatory arbitrage,Continuously improve the credibility of bet365 voucher。
The fourth is to build a regulatory performance evaluation system,Strengthening regulatory accountability。The regulatory performance evaluation system is an important tool for judging the effectiveness of regulatory policies。Based on my country’s national conditions,Accelerate the construction of a regulatory performance evaluation system that reflects the characteristics of the new era,Provide scientific basis for regulatory decision-making,Avoid inefficiency、Ineffective regulatory policies affect normal market order。For example,The "Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment" clearly stipulates 19 situations in which liability can be investigated according to law。Strengthen bet365 voucher accountability mechanism,Effective supervision of government power is an important part of building a society ruled by law。This requires strengthening internal supervision,Improving the assessment system,Highlight the implementation of responsibilities,Strict administrative accountability,Establish reward and punishment measures。In addition,Build a high-quality supervision team,Is the key to improving local bet365 voucher capabilities。
The fifth is to attach importance to the regulatory role of non-governmental multiple entities,Promote the construction of credit system。Reasonable bet365 voucher must ensure the core position of government supervision,We must also pay attention to the joint participation of multiple subjects,The development direction of regulatory reform is to strengthen social supervision。News Media、Participation of non-governmental entities such as industry self-regulatory organizations and consumer rights organizations,Conducive to expanding social impact,Avoid excessive government regulation。This requires strengthening the self-discipline role of industry organizations,Attach importance to the public、The social supervision role of public opinion and consumer organizations,Strive to achieve social co-governance。At the same time,Commercial system reform requires a sound credit supervision mechanism,Focus on strengthening the supervision of the credit of various market entities,Enhance corporate self-discipline,Promote the construction of social credit system。bet365 voucher information should also be disclosed to the public in a timely manner,To reduce the information asymmetry between regulatory agencies and the public,Enable regulatory agencies to better perform their functions,Increase the transparency of administrative power and its execution。
(Author’s affiliation: School of Economics, Tianjin bet365 voucher University)
Friendly links: Official website of Chinese Academy of bet365 voucher |
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security bet365 voucher. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP bet365 voucher. 11013869
All rights reserved by China bet365 voucher Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of this website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, bet365 voucher. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>